我国押犯构成变迁视角下重新犯罪社会防控刍议
|
摘要
犯罪问题是社会问题的缩影,治理犯罪问题和防控重新犯罪攸关社会秩序稳定和个体生存状态。由监狱押犯构成特征反观犯罪原因和重新犯罪防控对策,是我国社会转型时期预防和控制犯罪与重新犯罪的重要应对。基于我国20世纪90年代以来逐步呈现出监狱押犯为社会下层和底层人群这一特征,我国对犯罪和重新犯罪的社会防控也应予以适当调整,当前从完善社会保障、强化社会支持、提高社会管理水平等层面入手,可以实现"最好的社会政策就是最好的刑事政策"的理论要求和现实需求。
The problem of crime is a microcosm of social problems.The control of crime and the prevention and control of repeated crimes are related to the stability of social order and individual living state.It is an important response to prevent and control crimes and repeated crimes from the perspective of prisoner composition in the period of social transformation of our country.Based on the characteristic that prisoners come from social bottom and underprivileged groups gradually showed since the 1990 s,we should also adjust social prevention and control of crimes and repeated crimes in order to meet theoretical and practical requirements of "The best social policy is the best criminal policy "from improving social security,strengthening social support and improving the level of social management currently.
The problem of crime is a microcosm of social problems.The control of crime and the prevention and control of repeated crimes are related to the stability of social order and individual living state.It is an important response to prevent and control crimes and repeated crimes from the perspective of prisoner composition in the period of social transformation of our country.Based on the characteristic that prisoners come from social bottom and underprivileged groups gradually showed since the 1990 s,we should also adjust social prevention and control of crimes and repeated crimes in order to meet theoretical and practical requirements of "The best social policy is the best criminal policy "from improving social security,strengthening social support and improving the level of social management currently.
引文
[1][日]森本益之.刑事政策学[M].戴波,等译.北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2004.48.
[2]曹立群,任昕.犯罪学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2008.1.
[3]陆学艺.当代中国社会结构[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2010.367.
[4][7]郑功成.社会保障学---理念、制度、实践与思辨[M].北京:商务印书馆,2000.3.189.
[5][6][10]陈佳贵,王廷中.中国社会保障发展报告(2010)[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2010.53.53-54.84-85.
[8]朱力.当代中国社会问题[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2008.274.
[9]何军.劳动与社会保障(第2版)[M].大连:东北财经大学出版社,2007.269.
[11]何增科.公民社会与治理[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2011.81.
[12][13][美]唐·E·艾伯利.市民社会基础读本---美国市民社会讨论经典文选[M].林猛,等译.北京:商务印书馆,2012.118-119.9.
[14]焦俊峰.犯罪控制模式研究[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2012.91.
(1)从2012年3月到2012年6月,“透过押犯构成反观社会管理创新”课题组先后在江苏、广东、云南、贵州、北京、辽宁、河南、青海和新疆等9省市进行了调研。罪犯样本总人数为7300人,具体分为男性、女性和未成年人三组进行问卷调查。其中,男性罪犯4400人,回收有效问卷4386份;女性罪犯1900人,回收有效问卷1864份;未成年犯1000人,回收有效问卷983份。经检验,问卷调查数据符合信度和效度要求,具有统计学意义。
[2]曹立群,任昕.犯罪学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2008.1.
[3]陆学艺.当代中国社会结构[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2010.367.
[4][7]郑功成.社会保障学---理念、制度、实践与思辨[M].北京:商务印书馆,2000.3.189.
[5][6][10]陈佳贵,王廷中.中国社会保障发展报告(2010)[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2010.53.53-54.84-85.
[8]朱力.当代中国社会问题[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2008.274.
[9]何军.劳动与社会保障(第2版)[M].大连:东北财经大学出版社,2007.269.
[11]何增科.公民社会与治理[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2011.81.
[12][13][美]唐·E·艾伯利.市民社会基础读本---美国市民社会讨论经典文选[M].林猛,等译.北京:商务印书馆,2012.118-119.9.
[14]焦俊峰.犯罪控制模式研究[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2012.91.
(1)从2012年3月到2012年6月,“透过押犯构成反观社会管理创新”课题组先后在江苏、广东、云南、贵州、北京、辽宁、河南、青海和新疆等9省市进行了调研。罪犯样本总人数为7300人,具体分为男性、女性和未成年人三组进行问卷调查。其中,男性罪犯4400人,回收有效问卷4386份;女性罪犯1900人,回收有效问卷1864份;未成年犯1000人,回收有效问卷983份。经检验,问卷调查数据符合信度和效度要求,具有统计学意义。