摘要
晚清政坛重臣文祥对西方有较清醒的认识,面对日益严重的内忧外患,为图国家振兴,提出了一系列自强主张,如,倡设总理衙门、练兵致强、吸取西方议会制的合理成分、洞察国际形势等。这些自强之方,虽有时代局限,但在客观上对中国的进步有一定积极作用。
Wen Xian(1818-1876),a famous Mandarin in the Qing Dynasty, had a clear understanding of the western world. Facing the increasingly serious internal and external situation, he put forward a series of reform proposals, such as establishing the prime minister, training stronger troops, drawing upon reasonable elements of the Western parliamentary system; probing into the international situation etc. Despite the limitations of his times, his plan still plays a positive role in the China's progress.
引文
[1]沈云龙.近代中国史料丛刊第22辑·文文忠公(祥)事略[C].台北:文海出版社,1968.
[2]清史稿:第38册[M].北京:中华书局,1977.
[3]清文宗显皇帝实录:卷327,咸丰十年八月戊辰[M].北京:中华书局,1985:876..
[4]筹办夷务始末:咸丰朝,第7册[M].北京:中华书局,1979:2587.
[5]筹办夷务始末:咸丰朝,第8册[M].北京:中华书局,1979:389.
[6]文文忠公自订年谱[M].台北:广文书局,1971.
[7]蔡冠洛.清代七百名人传:上册[M].北京:中国书店,1984.
[8]中国近代史资料丛刊*洋务运动:第1册[C].上海:上海人民出版社,上海书店出版社,2000.
[9]中国近代史资料丛刊*洋务运动:第2册[C].上海:上海人民出版社,上海书店出版社,2000:30.