规范理论一百年(下)
摘要
1918至1919年的一个错误理论开启了一个伟大征程,导致描述自然界三种基本力的理论框架,以及很多重要的物理学和数学成就。为这一征程做出贡献的很多物理学家与数学家获得诺贝尔物理学奖或者菲尔兹奖和阿贝尔奖。
引文
[1]杨振宁.杨振宁文集.上海：华东师范大学出版社,1998.
[2]Weinberg S.Essay:Half a Century of the Standard Model.Phys Rev Lett,2018,121:220001.
[3]Yang C N.Integral formalism for gauge fi elds.Phys Rev Lett,1974,33:445.
[4]Wu T T,Yang C N.Concept of nonintegrable phase factors and global formulation of gauge fi elds.Phys Rev D,1975,12:3845.
[5]Yang C.N.Herman Weyl’s contribution to physics.Chandrasehkaran K.Hermann Weyl(1885-1985).Berlin:Springer-Verlag,1987.
[6]Hanle P.Schr?dinger-Einstein correspondence and the sources of wave mechanics.Am J Phys,1979,47:644-648.
[7]https://nobelprize.org
[8]施郁.永远的少年:诞辰百年,逝世卅年,费曼的影响为何长盛不衰.科学,2018,70(6):1-10.
[9]Shi Y.Brief overview of C.N.Yang’s 13 important contributions to physics.Brink L,Phua K K(ed).60 Years of Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theories.Singapore:World Scientifi c,2016:505-521;Int J Mod Phys A,2015,30(36):1530069.
[10]O’Raifeartaigh L.The Downing of Gauge Theory.Princeton:Princeton University Press,1997.
[11]Yang C N.Einstein’s impact on theoretical physics.Physics Today,1980,33(6):42-44,48-49.
[12]Dyson F.Birds and Frogs.Notices of AMS,2009,56(2):212-223.
[13]Yang C N.Thematic melodies of twentieth century theoretical physics.Int J Mod Phys,2003,18:3263.
[14]施郁.千古三旋律循循谈笑中--杨振宁总结二十世纪物理学.科技中国,2005(5):66-69.
[15]Atiyah M.Collected Works:Volume 5:Gauge Theories.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1988.
[16]Uhlenbeck K.Instantons and their Relatives.Proceedings of the AMSCentennial Symposium,1988.
[17]https://www.abelprize.no
[18]Anderson P W.A Career of Theoretical Physics.Singapore:World Scientifi c,1994:579.
[19]Einstein A.Zur allegemeinen Relativit?tstheorie(On the general theory of relativity).Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften Sitzungsberichte,1915:778.
[20]施郁.物理学之美：杨振宁的13项重要科学贡献.物理，2014,43(1):57-62;Shi Y.Beauty and physics:13 important contributions of Chen Ning Yang.Int J Mod Phys A,2014,29(17),article no.1475001(10 pages).
[21]Yang C N,Mills R L.Conservation of isotopic spin and isotopic gauge invariance.Phys Rev,1954,96:191.
[2]Weinberg S.Essay:Half a Century of the Standard Model.Phys Rev Lett,2018,121:220001.
[3]Yang C N.Integral formalism for gauge fi elds.Phys Rev Lett,1974,33:445.
[4]Wu T T,Yang C N.Concept of nonintegrable phase factors and global formulation of gauge fi elds.Phys Rev D,1975,12:3845.
[5]Yang C.N.Herman Weyl’s contribution to physics.Chandrasehkaran K.Hermann Weyl(1885-1985).Berlin:Springer-Verlag,1987.
[6]Hanle P.Schr?dinger-Einstein correspondence and the sources of wave mechanics.Am J Phys,1979,47:644-648.
[7]https://nobelprize.org
[8]施郁.永远的少年:诞辰百年,逝世卅年,费曼的影响为何长盛不衰.科学,2018,70(6):1-10.
[9]Shi Y.Brief overview of C.N.Yang’s 13 important contributions to physics.Brink L,Phua K K(ed).60 Years of Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theories.Singapore:World Scientifi c,2016:505-521;Int J Mod Phys A,2015,30(36):1530069.
[10]O’Raifeartaigh L.The Downing of Gauge Theory.Princeton:Princeton University Press,1997.
[11]Yang C N.Einstein’s impact on theoretical physics.Physics Today,1980,33(6):42-44,48-49.
[12]Dyson F.Birds and Frogs.Notices of AMS,2009,56(2):212-223.
[13]Yang C N.Thematic melodies of twentieth century theoretical physics.Int J Mod Phys,2003,18:3263.
[14]施郁.千古三旋律循循谈笑中--杨振宁总结二十世纪物理学.科技中国,2005(5):66-69.
[15]Atiyah M.Collected Works:Volume 5:Gauge Theories.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1988.
[16]Uhlenbeck K.Instantons and their Relatives.Proceedings of the AMSCentennial Symposium,1988.
[17]https://www.abelprize.no
[18]Anderson P W.A Career of Theoretical Physics.Singapore:World Scientifi c,1994:579.
[19]Einstein A.Zur allegemeinen Relativit?tstheorie(On the general theory of relativity).Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften Sitzungsberichte,1915:778.
[20]施郁.物理学之美：杨振宁的13项重要科学贡献.物理，2014,43(1):57-62;Shi Y.Beauty and physics:13 important contributions of Chen Ning Yang.Int J Mod Phys A,2014,29(17),article no.1475001(10 pages).
[21]Yang C N,Mills R L.Conservation of isotopic spin and isotopic gauge invariance.Phys Rev,1954,96:191.