基于ZigBee技术的带压作业监测系统设计
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摘要
针对目前带压作业有线监测系统存在的布线复杂、安全性差以及难以维护等缺点,设计了一种基于ZigBee技术的带压作业监测系统。该系统包含一个汇聚节点和多个用于参数终端采集的传感器节点,可在无线情况下安全有效地采集带压作业运行过程中的各种数据。数值模拟结果表明,通信距离小于150 m时,丢包率为0;通信距离为200 m时,丢包率为0.4%,系统可够满足实际应用中传输距离为50 m的要求。实际应用结果表明,该系统克服了传统物理布线的束缚,方便高效地实现了数据信息的采集,实现了带压作业的无线监控,在带压作业中具有广阔的应用前景。
Aiming at the defects existing in the current wired monitoring system for snubbing operation, including complicated wiring, poor anti-interference and difficult maintenance, in this paper, we design a monitoring system of snubbing operation based on ZigBee technology. The system comprises a data base station and several multi-parameter terminal collection nodes, which can safely and effectively collect various data during the operation of snubbing operation equipment under wireless conditions. The numerical simulation results show that the packet loss rate is 0 when the communication distance is less than 150 m, and the packet loss rate is 0.4% when the communication distance reaches 200 m, which shows the system can fully meet the requirements of 50 m transmission distance in practical applications. The practical application results demonstrate that the system overcomes the constraints of traditional physical wiring, facilitates the efficient collection of data information, realizes wireless monitoring of snubbing operation and has wide application prospects in the snubbing operation system.
Aiming at the defects existing in the current wired monitoring system for snubbing operation, including complicated wiring, poor anti-interference and difficult maintenance, in this paper, we design a monitoring system of snubbing operation based on ZigBee technology. The system comprises a data base station and several multi-parameter terminal collection nodes, which can safely and effectively collect various data during the operation of snubbing operation equipment under wireless conditions. The numerical simulation results show that the packet loss rate is 0 when the communication distance is less than 150 m, and the packet loss rate is 0.4% when the communication distance reaches 200 m, which shows the system can fully meet the requirements of 50 m transmission distance in practical applications. The practical application results demonstrate that the system overcomes the constraints of traditional physical wiring, facilitates the efficient collection of data information, realizes wireless monitoring of snubbing operation and has wide application prospects in the snubbing operation system.
引文
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[2] 李瑞萍.带压作业设备结构与问题改进[J].中国石油石化,2016(S1):200.
[3] 马卫国, 陈婷, 王炜,等. 带压作业闸板防喷器胶芯失效机理研究[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2017, 13(2):148-152.
[4] 苗治军, 仝兆盘, 王群章,等. 新型带压作业修井机研制[J]. 河南科技, 2017(11):67-69.
[5] 高加索,涂学洋,唐纯洁,等.一种新型带压作业设备的研制[J].石油机械,2012,40(7):93-96.
[6] 谢冰, 刘海刚, 高世卿,等. 带压作业可视化监控装置研制[J]. 石油矿场机械, 2015, 44(10):82-84.
[7] 曹庆, 刘博, 赵鸣. 基于物联网的结构施工监测技术应用[J]. 电子测量技术, 2016, 39(4):169-172.
[8] 吕雪. 无线传感器网络技术发展现状[J]. 信息通信, 2015(10):169-170.
[9] 徐碧赢, 孙慧. 基于ZigBee的终端采集设备的研究与实现[J]. 电子设计工程, 2018, 26(4):150-153.
[10] 曾园园. 无线传感器网络技术与应用[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2014.
[11] 蔡利婷,陈平华,罗彬,等.基于CC2530的ZigBee数据采集系统设计[J].计算机技术与发展,2012,22(11):197-200.
[12] 龚文超,吴猛猛,刘双双.基于CC2530的无线监控系统设计与实现[J].电子测量技术,2012,35(6):33-36,49.
[13] 德州仪器. CC2530 Datasheet[EB/OL].[2011-05-26]. https://wenku.baidu.com/view/ab1eccd180eb6294dd886c0a.html.
[14] 何宏, 高艳囡, 张志宏. 基于压电自供电的无线传感网络网关节点设计[J]. 中国测试, 2016, 42(9):67-71.
[15] 杨志勇, 王卫星. 无线传感器网络节点电源系统设计[J]. 通信电源技术, 2008, 25(6):63-64.
[16] 丁垒,朱欣华,周同,等.多参数无线传感器网络监测系统设计[J].自动化仪表,2018,39(4):51-54.