摘要
由于特殊的地理与历史条件,边疆地区自古就呈现出了与中原汉族聚居区不同的自然、经济、文化、政治等方面的特点。钱良择的《出塞纪略》是其于清康熙年间出塞之作,记录了其经蒙古诸部,越喀噜入喀尔喀境内,又因战乱而返其间百余日之事。本文将试图以《出塞纪略》为切入点,浅述清代北部边疆风貌特点。
Due to the special geographical and historical conditions, the border areas have been different from the inhabited areas of Han people in nature, economy, culture and politics etc. since the ancient times. Geographical Notes on Northern Territory was written by Qian Liangze during Emperor Kangxi's reign in Qing Dynasty. It describes his travels during more than one hundred days-treading through various tribe in Mongolia, crossing Kalu, entering Kaerka, and returning due to war. Starting from discussing Geographical Notes on Northern Territory, this essay attempts to describe the characteristics of the northern territory in Qing Dynasty.
引文
[1]张廷玉.明史[M].北京:中华书局出版社,1974.
[2]司马迁.史记[M].北京:中华书局出版社,2014.
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(2)(3)(28)赵云田,《北疆通史》,中州古籍出版社2003年版,分别引自第1页,第2页,第2页。
(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)张鹏翮、钱良择、范昭逵等撰著,《奉使俄罗斯日记出塞纪略从西纪略外八种》,黑龙江教育出版社2014年版。
(23)昭梿,《啸亭杂录续录》,上海古籍出版社2012年版。.
(24)(25)(26)(29)忒莫勒·乌云格日勒,《北部边疆卷》(一),黑龙江教育出版社2014年版,分别引自第74页,第74页,第74页,第73页。
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