负离子涤纶/棉交织面料的开发
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摘要
负离子涤纶能够发射负离子,调节周围的空气质量。设计的产品是细度为28tex的棉与负离子涤纶短纤交织的女式衬衫面料,采用棉纱为经纱,负离子涤纶纱线为纬纱。采用的是花式透孔组织,布边采用的是平纹,在织造过程中两者所需的张力不同,所以需要采用分批整经,以减少生产织造过程中的经纱断头;在生产织造之前,需要对经纬纱线进行染色处理,棉纱采用活性染料进行染色,负离子涤纶纱线由于不易上色,采用分散染料进行染色。综合多种因素,设计了女式衬衫面料的规格、织造工艺等,设计的夏季女士衬衫面料拥有轻薄、透气等特征。
Anionic polyester can emit anions and adjust the ambient air quality. By using cotton yarn as warp and anionic polyester yarn as weft yarn,the woman blouse fabric was interwoven by 28 tex cotton and anionic polyester staple fiber. Fancy thru hole weave was adopted and plain weave was adopted as the selvage,the required tensions of the fabric were different during the weaving process,so batch warping was needed to reduce the warp breakage in the weaving process of production. The warp and weft yarns were needed to be dyed before weaving,cotton was dyed by reactive dyes and anionic polyester yarn was dyed by disperse dyes as it was not easy to be deyed. A variety of factors were summarized to design the specifications and weaving technology of woman blouse fabric,which was light and breathable.
Anionic polyester can emit anions and adjust the ambient air quality. By using cotton yarn as warp and anionic polyester yarn as weft yarn,the woman blouse fabric was interwoven by 28 tex cotton and anionic polyester staple fiber. Fancy thru hole weave was adopted and plain weave was adopted as the selvage,the required tensions of the fabric were different during the weaving process,so batch warping was needed to reduce the warp breakage in the weaving process of production. The warp and weft yarns were needed to be dyed before weaving,cotton was dyed by reactive dyes and anionic polyester yarn was dyed by disperse dyes as it was not easy to be deyed. A variety of factors were summarized to design the specifications and weaving technology of woman blouse fabric,which was light and breathable.
引文
[1]毕鹏宇,陈跃华,李汝勤.负离子纺织品及其应用的研究[J].纺织学报,2003,24(6):99-101.
[2]Tomoko Wakamura,Maki Sato,Akihiro Sato,et al.A Preliminary Stu-dy on Influence of Negative Air Ions Generated from Pajamas on Corebody Temperature Salivary Lga During Night Sleep[J].International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health,2004,17(2):295-298.
[3]程浩南,何源.涤纶织物的负离子功能整理[J].印染,2015(6):42-47.
[4]徐玲,沈兰萍,董叶和,等.春夏女式衬衫面料的设计[J].现代丝绸科学与技术,2010(4):24-26.
[5]杨静新.染整工艺学(第二册)[M].北京:纺织工业出版社,2004:29.
[6]杨艳菲,汪青,郑天勇,等.染整前处理工艺对涤纶长丝织物力学性能的影响[J].中原工学院学报,2006(2):29-31.
[7]贾梦莉,毛靖,魏昆仑,等.环保型载体LM在涤纶染色中的应用研究[J].纺织科技进展,2014(2):40-43.
[2]Tomoko Wakamura,Maki Sato,Akihiro Sato,et al.A Preliminary Stu-dy on Influence of Negative Air Ions Generated from Pajamas on Corebody Temperature Salivary Lga During Night Sleep[J].International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health,2004,17(2):295-298.
[3]程浩南,何源.涤纶织物的负离子功能整理[J].印染,2015(6):42-47.
[4]徐玲,沈兰萍,董叶和,等.春夏女式衬衫面料的设计[J].现代丝绸科学与技术,2010(4):24-26.
[5]杨静新.染整工艺学(第二册)[M].北京:纺织工业出版社,2004:29.
[6]杨艳菲,汪青,郑天勇,等.染整前处理工艺对涤纶长丝织物力学性能的影响[J].中原工学院学报,2006(2):29-31.
[7]贾梦莉,毛靖,魏昆仑,等.环保型载体LM在涤纶染色中的应用研究[J].纺织科技进展,2014(2):40-43.