景泰川电力提灌工程的生态服务价值研究
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摘要
文章以景电工程为研究对象,将系统的生态服务价值划分为内部价值和外部价值,运用模型法和因子当量法做了初步分析。研究结果表明,景电工程的内部生态服务价值为36.3×108元,是年总成本的25.0倍。外部生态服务价值为40.05×108元,是年总成本的27.6倍。景电工程通过外流域调水治沙和生态移民,变"沙逼人退"为"人进沙退",为干旱区生态移民和防沙治沙提供了一条值得借鉴的成功之路。
This paper makes a preliminary analysis by using the model method and the factor equivalent method, and by the Jingtaichuan electric power irrigation engineering as the research object, and the ecological service value of the system is divided into internal value and external value. The internal value of ecosystem services value of Jingdian Irrigation Areas is 36.3×108 yuan, and is 25.0 times of the annual total cost. The external value of ecosystem services value of Jingdian Irrigation Areas is 40.05×108 yuan, and is 27.6 times of the annual total cost. The Jingtai electric power irrigation engineering is China's only high lift irrigation to the desert water diversion irrigation project. It provides a successful and reference way for ecological migration in arid area and sand control through sand control by water diversion from outer watershed from "the sand push forward and people retreat" to "the man push forward and the sand retreat".
This paper makes a preliminary analysis by using the model method and the factor equivalent method, and by the Jingtaichuan electric power irrigation engineering as the research object, and the ecological service value of the system is divided into internal value and external value. The internal value of ecosystem services value of Jingdian Irrigation Areas is 36.3×108 yuan, and is 25.0 times of the annual total cost. The external value of ecosystem services value of Jingdian Irrigation Areas is 40.05×108 yuan, and is 27.6 times of the annual total cost. The Jingtai electric power irrigation engineering is China's only high lift irrigation to the desert water diversion irrigation project. It provides a successful and reference way for ecological migration in arid area and sand control through sand control by water diversion from outer watershed from "the sand push forward and people retreat" to "the man push forward and the sand retreat".
引文
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[17]黄青,孙洪波,王让全,等.干旱区典型山地-绿洲-荒漠系统中绿洲土地利用/覆盖度变化对生态系统服务价值的影响[J].中国沙漠,2007(1):76-81.
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[22]谢高地,张彩霞,张雷明,等.基于单位面积价值当量因子的生态系统服务价值化方法改进[J].自然资源学报,2015(8):1243-1254.
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[24]徐中民,张志强,程国栋,等.额济纳旗生态系统恢复的总经济价值评估[J].地理学报,2002(1):107-116.
[25]谢高地,鲁春霞,冷允法,等.青藏高原生态资产的价值评估[J].自然资源学报,2003(2):189-196.
[26]张华,张爱平,杨俊.科尔沁沙地生态系统服务价值变化研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2007(3):60-65.
[27]马国军,林栋.石羊河流域生态系统服务功能经济价值评估[J].中国沙漠,2009(6):1173-1177.
[28]杨春利,白永平.干旱区绿洲生态系统服务价值功能的评估--以石羊河下游民勤绿洲为例[J].干旱地区农业研究,2009(5):230-234.
[29]彭建刚,周月明,安文明,等.奇台绿洲荒漠交错带生态系统服务功能价值评估研究[J].新疆农业科学,2010(8):1665-1670.
[30]岳东霞,杜军,巩杰,等.民勤绿洲农田生态系统服务价值变化及其影响因子的回归分析[J].生态学报,2011(9):2567-2575.
[31]白元,徐海量,凌红波,等.塔里木河干流区土地利用与生态与生态系统服务价值的变化[J].中国沙漠,2013(6):1912-1920.
[32]任鸿昌,孙景梅,祝令辉,等.西部地区荒漠生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].林业资源管理,2007(6):67-69.
[33]高君亮,郝玉光,丁国栋,等.乌兰布和荒漠生态系统防风固沙功能价值初步评估[J].干旱区资源与环境,2013(12):41-46.
[34]莫宏伟,任志远,王欣.植被生态系统防风固沙功能价值动态变化研究--以榆阳区为例[J].干旱区研究,2006(1):56-59.
[35]赵军,杨凯.生态系统服务价值评估研究进展[J].生态学报,2007(1):346-356.
[36]程磊磊,郭浩,卢琦.荒漠生态系统服务价值评估研究进展[J].中国沙漠,2013(1):281-287.
[37]常兆丰,李亚.认识沙漠化[M].兰州:甘肃科技出版社,2016.
[38]肖洪浪,程国栋.黑河流域水问题与水管理的初步研究[J].中国沙漠,2006(1):1-5.
[39]李怀恩,徐梅梅,赵宇.基于能值法的河道生态基流价值及其年内时间变化研究[J].生态经济,2017(3):160-164.
[40]殷雪莲,贺建锋.河西走廊中部气候资源特点及其开发应用[J].干旱区研究,2010(2):188-193.
[41]王进,张勇,席亚丽,等.光照、温度、土壤水分和播种深度对苦马豆种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].西北农业学报,2011(10):157-161.
[2]Pimental D,Wilson C,McCullum C.Economic and environmental benefits of biodiversity[J].Bioscience,1997,47(11):747-757.
[3]Reid W V.Millennium ecosystem assessment:Frameworks[M].Washington D C:World Resources Institute,2005.
[4]Krieger D J.Economic value of forest ecosystem services:Areview[M].Washington D C:The Wilderness Society,2001.
[5]王兵,魏江生,胡文.中国灌木林-经济林-竹林的生态系统服务功能评估[J].生态学报,2011(7):1936-1945.
[6]谢高地,张钇锂,鲁春霞,等.中国自然草地生态系统服务价值[J].自然资源学报,2001(1):47-53.
[7]Zhao T Q,Ouyang Z Y,Jiang L Q,et a1.Ecosystem services and their valuation of China grassland[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2004,24(6):1101-1110.
[8]Turner R K,van den Bergh J,S鰀erqvist T,et a1.Ecologicaleconomic analysis of wetlands:Scientific integration for management and policy[J].Ecological Economics,2000,35(1):7-23.
[9]Zhang H,Wang Q,Li G Y,et al.Losses of ecosystem service values in the Taihu Lake Basin from 1979 to 2010[J].Frontiers of Earth Science,2017,11(2):310-320.
[10]庞丙亮,崔丽娟,马牧源,等.若尔盖高寒湿地生态系统服务价值评价[J].湿地科学,2014(3):273-278.
[11]Loomis J,Kent P,Strange L,et a1.Measuring the economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin:Results from a contingent valuation survey[J].Ecological Economics,2000,33(1):103-117.
[12]周德成,罗格平,许文强,等.1960-2008年阿克苏河流域生态系统服务价值动态[J].应用生态学报,2010(2):399-408.
[13]冷平生,杨晓红,苏芳,等.北京城市园林绿地生态效益经济评价初探[J].北京农学院学报,2004(4):25-28.
[14]喻勇,牟子平.城市绿地系统植物生态功能评价及其应用--以苏州市为例[J].环境科学与管理,2010(2):171-175.
[15]谢高地,鲁春霞,成升魁.全球生态系统服务价值评估研究进展[J].资源科学,2001(6):5-9.
[16]王瑞杰,覃志豪.基于MODIS数据的中国草地生态体系价值估算研究[J].中国草地学报,2007(1):50-54.
[17]黄青,孙洪波,王让全,等.干旱区典型山地-绿洲-荒漠系统中绿洲土地利用/覆盖度变化对生态系统服务价值的影响[J].中国沙漠,2007(1):76-81.
[18]王建,祁元,陈正华,等.基于遥感技术的生态系统服务价值动态评估模型研究[J].冰川冻土,2006(5):739-747.
[19]Daily G C,S鰀erquist T,Aniyar S,et al.Ecology:The value of nature and the nature of value[J].Science,2000,289:395-396.
[20]张振明,刘俊国.生态系统服务价值研究进展[J].环境科学学报,2011(9):1835-1842.
[21]谢高地,甄霖,鲁春霞,等.一个基于专家知识的生态系统服务价值化方法[J].自然资源学报,2008(5):911-919.
[22]谢高地,张彩霞,张雷明,等.基于单位面积价值当量因子的生态系统服务价值化方法改进[J].自然资源学报,2015(8):1243-1254.
[23]Kroeger T,Manalo P.Economic benefits provided by natural lands:Case study of California’s Mojave Desert[R].Washington,DC:Defenders of Wildlife,2007.
[24]徐中民,张志强,程国栋,等.额济纳旗生态系统恢复的总经济价值评估[J].地理学报,2002(1):107-116.
[25]谢高地,鲁春霞,冷允法,等.青藏高原生态资产的价值评估[J].自然资源学报,2003(2):189-196.
[26]张华,张爱平,杨俊.科尔沁沙地生态系统服务价值变化研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2007(3):60-65.
[27]马国军,林栋.石羊河流域生态系统服务功能经济价值评估[J].中国沙漠,2009(6):1173-1177.
[28]杨春利,白永平.干旱区绿洲生态系统服务价值功能的评估--以石羊河下游民勤绿洲为例[J].干旱地区农业研究,2009(5):230-234.
[29]彭建刚,周月明,安文明,等.奇台绿洲荒漠交错带生态系统服务功能价值评估研究[J].新疆农业科学,2010(8):1665-1670.
[30]岳东霞,杜军,巩杰,等.民勤绿洲农田生态系统服务价值变化及其影响因子的回归分析[J].生态学报,2011(9):2567-2575.
[31]白元,徐海量,凌红波,等.塔里木河干流区土地利用与生态与生态系统服务价值的变化[J].中国沙漠,2013(6):1912-1920.
[32]任鸿昌,孙景梅,祝令辉,等.西部地区荒漠生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].林业资源管理,2007(6):67-69.
[33]高君亮,郝玉光,丁国栋,等.乌兰布和荒漠生态系统防风固沙功能价值初步评估[J].干旱区资源与环境,2013(12):41-46.
[34]莫宏伟,任志远,王欣.植被生态系统防风固沙功能价值动态变化研究--以榆阳区为例[J].干旱区研究,2006(1):56-59.
[35]赵军,杨凯.生态系统服务价值评估研究进展[J].生态学报,2007(1):346-356.
[36]程磊磊,郭浩,卢琦.荒漠生态系统服务价值评估研究进展[J].中国沙漠,2013(1):281-287.
[37]常兆丰,李亚.认识沙漠化[M].兰州:甘肃科技出版社,2016.
[38]肖洪浪,程国栋.黑河流域水问题与水管理的初步研究[J].中国沙漠,2006(1):1-5.
[39]李怀恩,徐梅梅,赵宇.基于能值法的河道生态基流价值及其年内时间变化研究[J].生态经济,2017(3):160-164.
[40]殷雪莲,贺建锋.河西走廊中部气候资源特点及其开发应用[J].干旱区研究,2010(2):188-193.
[41]王进,张勇,席亚丽,等.光照、温度、土壤水分和播种深度对苦马豆种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].西北农业学报,2011(10):157-161.