摘要
城市化进程中,景观演变呈现出碎片化和分散化现象严重、自然生态景观与人工制造景观之间矛盾等问题,对城市生态环境产生了显著影响。主要可从热量环境、大气环境及水文环境等方面进行分析,以有效应对景观演变对城市生态环境造成的影响,应避免自然环境破坏,设置科学合理的生态用地标准,推进生态园林的建设进程,合理规划生态空间,推动城乡生态景观一体化的发展进程。
In the process of urbanization, landscape evolution presents serious problems of fragmentation and decentralization,contradictions between natural ecological landscapes and artificially constructed landscapes,and has a significant impact on urban ecological environment. It can mainly analyze the thermal environment, atmospheric environment and hydrological environment to effectively cope with the impact of landscape evolution on the urban ecological environment. It should avoid natural environmental damage, set scientific and rational ecological land standards,and promote the construction process of ecological gardens,which has rationally planned ecological space and promoted the development process of urban and rural ecological landscape integration.
引文
[1]陈奇霞,安瓦尔·买买提明.乌鲁木齐市城市化与生态环境耦合分析[J].江西农业学报,2018,(01):122-126,133.
[2]林惠清.城市化过程中景观演变对城市生态环境的影响[J].普洱学院学报,2015,(06):7-8.
[3]黄硕,郭青海.城市景观格局演变的水环境效应研究综述[J].生态学报,2014,(12):3142-3150.