海表水温变化对东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼栖息地分布的影响
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摘要
根据2003~2011年的东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼(Trachurus murphyi)生产统计数据及海表水温(SST)数据,以经纬度方向上偏移幅度和栖息地的铺展面积作为衡量指标,基于作业网次和单位捕捞努力量渔获量用外包络法建立各月的栖息地适应指数模型,分析各月适宜栖息的海表水温范围。以2003~2011年各月历史均温为基础,研究海表水温分别升高和降低0.5、1、2℃,适宜栖息地的经纬度偏移幅度与铺展面积变化情况。结果显示,东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼的栖息地随着SST的升高,有明显的向南移动趋势,5月、8月适宜栖息地面积逐渐减少,而6~7月份适宜栖息地面积则增加了;当SST下降时,智利竹筴鱼适宜栖息地有向北移动的趋势,同时适宜栖息地面积增加。研究结果可用于分析厄尔尼诺现象和拉尼娜现象对东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼栖息地以及渔场空间分布的影响。
According to Chilean jack mackerel( Trachurus murphyi) fishery-dependent data and sea surface temperature( SST) by remote sensing during 2003-2011,the external method was used to build monthly habitat suitability index( HSI) based on fishing effort,CPUE and SST with the offset amplitude in latitude and longitude and the spreading area of habitat as the variation index. Then the monthly suitable SST ranges of Chilean jack mackerel were analyzed. The changes of the offset amplitude in longitude,latitude and habitat areas were discussed when the monthly SST increased and decreased respectively by 0. 5 ℃,1 ℃ and 2 ℃based on monthly average SST during 2003-2011. The results indicated that Chilean jack mackerel habitat had an obvious southward shifting tendency,and the area of habitat would decrease in May and August but increase in June and July with the increased SST. While SST declined,the Chilean jack mackerel habitat showed a trend to move northwards,and suitable habitat would increase. The research suggests that the idea of this article can be used to study how EI Nino and La Nina events affect Chilean jack mackerel habitat and its spatial distribution of fishing grounds in the Southeast Pacific.
According to Chilean jack mackerel( Trachurus murphyi) fishery-dependent data and sea surface temperature( SST) by remote sensing during 2003-2011,the external method was used to build monthly habitat suitability index( HSI) based on fishing effort,CPUE and SST with the offset amplitude in latitude and longitude and the spreading area of habitat as the variation index. Then the monthly suitable SST ranges of Chilean jack mackerel were analyzed. The changes of the offset amplitude in longitude,latitude and habitat areas were discussed when the monthly SST increased and decreased respectively by 0. 5 ℃,1 ℃ and 2 ℃based on monthly average SST during 2003-2011. The results indicated that Chilean jack mackerel habitat had an obvious southward shifting tendency,and the area of habitat would decrease in May and August but increase in June and July with the increased SST. While SST declined,the Chilean jack mackerel habitat showed a trend to move northwards,and suitable habitat would increase. The research suggests that the idea of this article can be used to study how EI Nino and La Nina events affect Chilean jack mackerel habitat and its spatial distribution of fishing grounds in the Southeast Pacific.
引文
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[4]许永久,张敏.东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼渔场浮游生物数量分布及与渔场关系[J].海洋渔业,2007,29(4):289-295.XU Y J,ZHANG M.Distribution of plankton on Trachurus murphyi fishing grounds of the Southeast Pacific and its relationship with fishing grounds[J].Marine Fisheries,2007,29(4):289-295.
[5]冯春雷,杨胜龙,张衡,等.东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼渔场渔获物的种类组成与多样性[J].海洋渔业,2014,36(6):489-495.FENG C L,YANG S L,ZHANG H,et al.Species composition and biodiversity of fishing grounds for Trachurus murphyiin the Southeast Pacific[J].Marine Fisheries,2014,36(6):489-495.
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[7]曹宁,高健.东海竹筴鱼的开发利用和区域共同管理探讨[J].渔业经济研究,2006(5):25-29.CAO N,GAO J.Study on utilization and regional cooperation management of Trachurus japonicus in the East China Sea[J].Fisheries Economy,2006(5):25-29.
[8]郭文路,黄硕琳,曹世娟.东海区渔业资源的区域合作管理与共同养护研究[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(4):394-401.GUO W L,HUANG S L,CAO S J.Co-management and joint-conservation for the fishery resources in the East China sea area[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2003,18(4):394-401.
[9]牛明香,李显森,徐玉成.基于广义可加模型的时空和环境因子对东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼渔场的影响[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(4):1049-1055.NIU M X,LI X S,XU Y C.Effects of spatiotemporal and environmental factors on the fishing ground of Trachurus murphyi in Southeast Pacific Ocean based on generalized additive model[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2010,21(4):1049-1055.
[10]张衡,张胜茂.东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼渔场及单位捕捞努力量的时空分布[J].生态学杂志,2011,30(6):1142-1146.Zhang H,ZHANG S M.Spatiotemporal distribution pattern of Chilean jack mackerel(Trachurus murphyi)fishinggrounds and catch yield per unit effort in Southeast Pacific Ocean[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2011,30(6):1142-1146.
[11]晋伟红.基于偏最小二乘法的东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼渔场与海洋温度、盐度关系研究[D].上海:上海海洋大学,2012.JIN W H.The relationship between change mechanism of fishing ground for jack mackerel and ocean temperature,salinity in the Southeast Pacific Ocean[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Ocean University,2012.
[12]LAURS R M,FIEDLER P C,MONTGOMERY D R.Albacore tuna catch distributions relative to environmental features observed from satellites[J].Deep Sea Research Part A.Oceanographic Research Papers,1984,31(9):1085-1099.
[13]POLOVINA J J,HOWELL E,KOBAYASHI D R,et al.The transition zone chlorophyll front,a dynamic global feature defining migration and forage habitat for marine resources[J].Progress in Oceanography,2001,49(1):469–483.
[14]TEO S L H,BOUSTANY A M,BLOCK B A.Oceanographic preferences of Atlantic bluefin tuna,Thunnus thymus,on their Gulf of Mexico breeding grounds[J].Marine Biology,2007,152(5):1105-1119.
[15]王家樵,朱国平,许柳雄.基于HSI模型的印度洋大眼金枪鱼栖息地研究[J].海洋环境科学,2009,28(6):739-742.WANG J Q,ZHU G P,XU L X.Using HSI model for analyzing the habitat suitability of big eye tuna(Thunnus obesus)in the Indian Ocean[J].Marine Environment Science,2009,28(6):739-742.
[16]陈新军,陆化杰,刘必林,等.利用栖息地指数预测西南大西洋阿根廷滑柔鱼渔场[J].上海海洋大学学报,2012,21(3):431-438.CHEN X J,LU H J,LIU B L,et al.Forecasting fishing ground of Illexargentinus by using habitat suitability model in the southwest Atlantic[J].Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2012,21(3):431-438.
[17]任中华,陈新军,方学燕.基于栖息地指数的东太平洋长鳍金枪鱼渔场分析[J].海洋渔业,2014,36(5):385-395.REN Z H,CHEN X J,FANG X Y.Forecasting fishing grounds of Thunnus alalunga in the eastern Pacific based on habitat suitability index[J].Marine Fisheries,2014,36(5):385-395.
[18]金岳,陈新军.利用栖息地指数模型预测秘鲁外海茎柔鱼热点区[J].渔业科学进展,2014,35(3):19-26.JIN Y,CHEN X J.Forecasting hotspots of Dosidicus gigas in the offshore waters of Peru using habitat suitability model[J].Progress in Fishery Sciences,2014,35(3):19-26.
[19]周为峰,崔雪森,樊伟,等.基于MTSAT卫星的我国渔业作业海区渔海况速报[J].遥感信息,2008(4):22-26,6.ZHOU W F,CUI X S,FAN W,et al.The rapid forecasting of fishery and hydrographic states for China main piscatorial areas using geostationary satellite MTSAT[J].Remote Sensing Information,2008(4):22-26,6.
[20]ANDRADE H A,CARLOS A E.Skipjack tuna fishery in relation to sea surface temperature off the southern Brazilian coast[J].Fisheries Oceanography,1999,8(4):245-254.
[21]Bertrand A,Josse E,Bach P,et al.Hydrological and trophic characteristics of tuna habitat:consequences on tuna distribution and longline catchability[J].Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,2002,59(6):1002-1013.
[22]方学燕,陈新军,丁琪.基于栖息地指数的智利外海茎柔鱼渔场预报模型优化[J].广东海洋大学学报,2014,34(4):67-73.FANG X Y,CHEN X J,DING Q.Optimization Fishing Ground Prediction Models of Dosidicus gigas in the High Sea off Chile Based on Habitat Suitability Index[J].Journal of Guangdong Ocean University,2014,34(4):67-73.
[23]MOHRI M.Seasonal change in bigeye tuna fishing areas in relation to the oceanographic parameters in the Indian Ocean[J].Journal of National Fisheries University,1999,47(2):43-54.
[24]冯波.印度洋大眼金枪鱼延绳钓钓获率与环境因素的初步研究[D].上海:上海水产大学,2003.FENG B.Preliminary study on relationship between hooking rate of big eye tuna longline and environment factors in the Indian Ocean[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Fisheries University,2003.
[25]余为,陈新军.基于栖息地适宜指数分析9-10月印度洋鸢乌贼渔场分布[J].广东海洋大学学报,2012,32(6):74-80.YU W,CHEN X J.Analysis on Habitat Suitability Index of Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis in Northwestern Indian Ocean from September to October[J].Journal of Guangdong Ocean University,2012,32(6):74-80.
[26]纪世建,周为峰.中国远洋作业渔场海表温度异常年际变动分析[C]//2015年中国水产学会学术年会论文摘要集.2015:308.JI S J,ZHOU W F.Sea surface temperature anomaly’s interannual variability in pelagic fishing grounds of China[C].Collected papers of the annual conference of the China Society of Fisheries2015,2015:308.
[27]邵帼瑛,张敏.东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼渔场分布及其与海表温关系的研究[J].上海水产大学学报,2006,15(4):468-472.SHAO G Y,ZHANG M.A study on correlation of fishing ground distribution of jack mackerel(Trachurus murphyi)versus SST in the Southeast Pacific Ocean[J].Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University,2006,15(4):468-472.
[28]MIGUEL,MARILúB.Impact of El Nio events on pelagic fisheries in Peruvian waters[J].Deep Sea Research Part II:Topical Studies in Oceanography,2004,51(4):563–574.
[2]黄洪亮,沈兴强.智利竹筴鱼渔场与海洋环境因子的关系分析[J].海洋渔业,2003,25(1):15-18.HUANG H L,SHEN X Q.Analysis on the relationship between Chilean jack mackerel Trachurus murphyi fishing grounds[J].Marine Fisheries,2003,25(1):15-18.
[3]李显森,陈聚法,周立凯,等.东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼渔业生物学的初步调查研究[J].海洋水产研究,2002,23(2):19-24.LI X S,CHEN J F,ZHOU L K,et al.Preliminary studieson fishery biology of horse mackerel(Trachurus murphyi)in the Southeast Pacific Ocean[J].Marine Fisheries Research,2002,23(2):19
[4]许永久,张敏.东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼渔场浮游生物数量分布及与渔场关系[J].海洋渔业,2007,29(4):289-295.XU Y J,ZHANG M.Distribution of plankton on Trachurus murphyi fishing grounds of the Southeast Pacific and its relationship with fishing grounds[J].Marine Fisheries,2007,29(4):289-295.
[5]冯春雷,杨胜龙,张衡,等.东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼渔场渔获物的种类组成与多样性[J].海洋渔业,2014,36(6):489-495.FENG C L,YANG S L,ZHANG H,et al.Species composition and biodiversity of fishing grounds for Trachurus murphyiin the Southeast Pacific[J].Marine Fisheries,2014,36(6):489-495.
[6]张敏,许柳雄.开发利用东南太平洋竹筴鱼资源的分析探讨[J].海洋渔业,2000,3(3):137-140.ZHANG M,XU L X.Discussion and analysis of the development and utilization about Trachurus murphyi in the Southeast Pacific[J].Marine Fisheries,2000,3(3):137-140.
[7]曹宁,高健.东海竹筴鱼的开发利用和区域共同管理探讨[J].渔业经济研究,2006(5):25-29.CAO N,GAO J.Study on utilization and regional cooperation management of Trachurus japonicus in the East China Sea[J].Fisheries Economy,2006(5):25-29.
[8]郭文路,黄硕琳,曹世娟.东海区渔业资源的区域合作管理与共同养护研究[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(4):394-401.GUO W L,HUANG S L,CAO S J.Co-management and joint-conservation for the fishery resources in the East China sea area[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2003,18(4):394-401.
[9]牛明香,李显森,徐玉成.基于广义可加模型的时空和环境因子对东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼渔场的影响[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(4):1049-1055.NIU M X,LI X S,XU Y C.Effects of spatiotemporal and environmental factors on the fishing ground of Trachurus murphyi in Southeast Pacific Ocean based on generalized additive model[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2010,21(4):1049-1055.
[10]张衡,张胜茂.东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼渔场及单位捕捞努力量的时空分布[J].生态学杂志,2011,30(6):1142-1146.Zhang H,ZHANG S M.Spatiotemporal distribution pattern of Chilean jack mackerel(Trachurus murphyi)fishinggrounds and catch yield per unit effort in Southeast Pacific Ocean[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2011,30(6):1142-1146.
[11]晋伟红.基于偏最小二乘法的东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼渔场与海洋温度、盐度关系研究[D].上海:上海海洋大学,2012.JIN W H.The relationship between change mechanism of fishing ground for jack mackerel and ocean temperature,salinity in the Southeast Pacific Ocean[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Ocean University,2012.
[12]LAURS R M,FIEDLER P C,MONTGOMERY D R.Albacore tuna catch distributions relative to environmental features observed from satellites[J].Deep Sea Research Part A.Oceanographic Research Papers,1984,31(9):1085-1099.
[13]POLOVINA J J,HOWELL E,KOBAYASHI D R,et al.The transition zone chlorophyll front,a dynamic global feature defining migration and forage habitat for marine resources[J].Progress in Oceanography,2001,49(1):469–483.
[14]TEO S L H,BOUSTANY A M,BLOCK B A.Oceanographic preferences of Atlantic bluefin tuna,Thunnus thymus,on their Gulf of Mexico breeding grounds[J].Marine Biology,2007,152(5):1105-1119.
[15]王家樵,朱国平,许柳雄.基于HSI模型的印度洋大眼金枪鱼栖息地研究[J].海洋环境科学,2009,28(6):739-742.WANG J Q,ZHU G P,XU L X.Using HSI model for analyzing the habitat suitability of big eye tuna(Thunnus obesus)in the Indian Ocean[J].Marine Environment Science,2009,28(6):739-742.
[16]陈新军,陆化杰,刘必林,等.利用栖息地指数预测西南大西洋阿根廷滑柔鱼渔场[J].上海海洋大学学报,2012,21(3):431-438.CHEN X J,LU H J,LIU B L,et al.Forecasting fishing ground of Illexargentinus by using habitat suitability model in the southwest Atlantic[J].Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2012,21(3):431-438.
[17]任中华,陈新军,方学燕.基于栖息地指数的东太平洋长鳍金枪鱼渔场分析[J].海洋渔业,2014,36(5):385-395.REN Z H,CHEN X J,FANG X Y.Forecasting fishing grounds of Thunnus alalunga in the eastern Pacific based on habitat suitability index[J].Marine Fisheries,2014,36(5):385-395.
[18]金岳,陈新军.利用栖息地指数模型预测秘鲁外海茎柔鱼热点区[J].渔业科学进展,2014,35(3):19-26.JIN Y,CHEN X J.Forecasting hotspots of Dosidicus gigas in the offshore waters of Peru using habitat suitability model[J].Progress in Fishery Sciences,2014,35(3):19-26.
[19]周为峰,崔雪森,樊伟,等.基于MTSAT卫星的我国渔业作业海区渔海况速报[J].遥感信息,2008(4):22-26,6.ZHOU W F,CUI X S,FAN W,et al.The rapid forecasting of fishery and hydrographic states for China main piscatorial areas using geostationary satellite MTSAT[J].Remote Sensing Information,2008(4):22-26,6.
[20]ANDRADE H A,CARLOS A E.Skipjack tuna fishery in relation to sea surface temperature off the southern Brazilian coast[J].Fisheries Oceanography,1999,8(4):245-254.
[21]Bertrand A,Josse E,Bach P,et al.Hydrological and trophic characteristics of tuna habitat:consequences on tuna distribution and longline catchability[J].Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,2002,59(6):1002-1013.
[22]方学燕,陈新军,丁琪.基于栖息地指数的智利外海茎柔鱼渔场预报模型优化[J].广东海洋大学学报,2014,34(4):67-73.FANG X Y,CHEN X J,DING Q.Optimization Fishing Ground Prediction Models of Dosidicus gigas in the High Sea off Chile Based on Habitat Suitability Index[J].Journal of Guangdong Ocean University,2014,34(4):67-73.
[23]MOHRI M.Seasonal change in bigeye tuna fishing areas in relation to the oceanographic parameters in the Indian Ocean[J].Journal of National Fisheries University,1999,47(2):43-54.
[24]冯波.印度洋大眼金枪鱼延绳钓钓获率与环境因素的初步研究[D].上海:上海水产大学,2003.FENG B.Preliminary study on relationship between hooking rate of big eye tuna longline and environment factors in the Indian Ocean[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Fisheries University,2003.
[25]余为,陈新军.基于栖息地适宜指数分析9-10月印度洋鸢乌贼渔场分布[J].广东海洋大学学报,2012,32(6):74-80.YU W,CHEN X J.Analysis on Habitat Suitability Index of Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis in Northwestern Indian Ocean from September to October[J].Journal of Guangdong Ocean University,2012,32(6):74-80.
[26]纪世建,周为峰.中国远洋作业渔场海表温度异常年际变动分析[C]//2015年中国水产学会学术年会论文摘要集.2015:308.JI S J,ZHOU W F.Sea surface temperature anomaly’s interannual variability in pelagic fishing grounds of China[C].Collected papers of the annual conference of the China Society of Fisheries2015,2015:308.
[27]邵帼瑛,张敏.东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼渔场分布及其与海表温关系的研究[J].上海水产大学学报,2006,15(4):468-472.SHAO G Y,ZHANG M.A study on correlation of fishing ground distribution of jack mackerel(Trachurus murphyi)versus SST in the Southeast Pacific Ocean[J].Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University,2006,15(4):468-472.
[28]MIGUEL,MARILúB.Impact of El Nio events on pelagic fisheries in Peruvian waters[J].Deep Sea Research Part II:Topical Studies in Oceanography,2004,51(4):563–574.