社会组织视域下的社会智库:身份定位与发展特征
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摘要
[目的/意义]作为社会组织的一员,我国的社会智库有着与之相近的组织特征和行事逻辑。将社会智库放置在社会组织的大背景下,可以更深刻地认识社会智库与国家的关系。[方法 /过程]通过社会组织理论分析并结合近年来社会智库典型案例,对社会智库的身份定位进行了深入剖析,对社会智库的发展特征进行了总结和概括。[结果 /结论 ]社会智库数量偏小,在综合影响力上尚难以撼动体制内智库的地位,但社会智库自主性强,专注特色议题研究,国际交流活跃,在推动智库行业发展方面积极有为。本文在此基础上对其未来发展提出了建议。
[Purpose/significance] As a member of social organizations, social think tanks have the same characteristics and logic as social organizations in China. It is better to understand the relationship between social think tanks and the state more deeply in the context of social organizations. [Method/process] Through the theoretical analysis and the typical cases in recent years, the paper explores the identity of social think tank and summarizes its development characteristics. [Result/conclusion] Due to the small number of social think tanks, they cannot have a significant impact on the think tanks within the system. However, they have distinctive features in strong autonomy, research on featured topics, and the active international communication. They also actively promote the development of think tank industry. Based on the above analysis, this paper offer some proposals for the future development of the social think tanks.
[Purpose/significance] As a member of social organizations, social think tanks have the same characteristics and logic as social organizations in China. It is better to understand the relationship between social think tanks and the state more deeply in the context of social organizations. [Method/process] Through the theoretical analysis and the typical cases in recent years, the paper explores the identity of social think tank and summarizes its development characteristics. [Result/conclusion] Due to the small number of social think tanks, they cannot have a significant impact on the think tanks within the system. However, they have distinctive features in strong autonomy, research on featured topics, and the active international communication. They also actively promote the development of think tank industry. Based on the above analysis, this paper offer some proposals for the future development of the social think tanks.
引文
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[2]刘西忠.从民间智库到社会智库:理念创新与路径重塑[J].苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015(6):21-26.
[3]苗树彬.努力建设高端社会智库[J].中国党政干部论坛,2015(1):21-24.
[4]迟福林.以改革的办法建设新型社会智库[N].光明日报,2015-01-30(2).
[5]史普原,李晨行.派生型组织:对中国国家与社会关系形态的组织分析[J].中国社会科学,2018(4):56-83.
[6]王诗宗,宋程成.独立抑或自主:中国社会组织特征问题重思[J].中国社会科学,2013(5):50-66.
[7]初景利,吕青.以专业性和独立性打造智库知名品牌:专访重庆智库理事长王佳宁[J].智库理论与实践,2016,1(4):126-130.
[8]纪莺莺.当代中国的社会组织:理论视角与经验研究[J].社会学研究,2013(5):219-241.
[9]黄晓春.当代中国社会组织的制度环境与发展[J].中国社会科学,2015(9):146-164.
[10]中华人民共和国民政部官网.民政部社会组织管理局负责人就当前打击整治非法社会组织工作答记者问[EB/OL].[2019-02-25].http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/xw/mzyw/201804/20180415008353.shtml.
[11]王辉耀,苗绿,邓莹.中国社会智库的运营创新探析[J].智库理论与实践,2016,1(2):55-62.
[12]张广汇,张朝.中国特色社会智库科学发展的政策建议[J].行政论坛,2016(4):93-96.
[13]杨宝强.我国社会智库运行机制的结构审视与逻辑指向[J].湖北社会科学,2016(1):25-29.
[14]阚家安.安徽召开部分省级社会智库座谈会[J].中国社会组织,2018(19):62.