智慧治理PPP模式共生网络弹性能力评价研究
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摘要
PPP模式共生网络的构建和发展是一个复杂的过程,在项目建设与运营中的各种波动将会威胁共生合作网络的正常运行,在此过程中共生网络弹性体现出来的正向能力对PPP项目发展具有极大影响,本文认为有必要对共生网络弹性能力进行评价与管理。通过建立网络弹性能力评价框架,对已有PPP智慧生态治理项目利用改进的熵值法-模糊综合评价模型进行数据整理与分析,结果显示有25%的人认为PPP智慧生态治理项目共生网络弹性能力很高,31.7%的人则认为共生网络弹性能力较高。本文认为将此结果推广至PPP智慧生态治理体制中,一方面能够丰富共生网络弹性能力理论体系,另一方面能够深化生态治理供给体制改革,建立多维的现代化弹性治理体系。
Construction and development of PPP symbiotic network is a complex process,various fluctuations in the construction and operation of the project will threaten the normal operation of the symbiotic cooperation network,in this process,the positive ability of symbiotic network resilience has a great influence on the development of PPP projects.This paper argues that it is necessary to evaluate the ability of the symbiotic network resiliency and management.This paper establishes a network resilience assessment framework,for existing PPP smart ecological governance projects,use the improved entropy method-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for data collation and analysis.The results show that 25% of the respondents believe that the symbiotic network resilience of the PPP smart ecological governance project is very high,and 31.7% believe that the symbiotic network resilience is relatively high.This article believes that this result could be extended to the PPP smart ecological governance system,it can enrich the theoretical system of symbiotic network elasticity,and can deepen the reform of the ecological governance and supply system and establish a multidimensional modern and flexible governance system.
Construction and development of PPP symbiotic network is a complex process,various fluctuations in the construction and operation of the project will threaten the normal operation of the symbiotic cooperation network,in this process,the positive ability of symbiotic network resilience has a great influence on the development of PPP projects.This paper argues that it is necessary to evaluate the ability of the symbiotic network resiliency and management.This paper establishes a network resilience assessment framework,for existing PPP smart ecological governance projects,use the improved entropy method-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for data collation and analysis.The results show that 25% of the respondents believe that the symbiotic network resilience of the PPP smart ecological governance project is very high,and 31.7% believe that the symbiotic network resilience is relatively high.This article believes that this result could be extended to the PPP smart ecological governance system,it can enrich the theoretical system of symbiotic network elasticity,and can deepen the reform of the ecological governance and supply system and establish a multidimensional modern and flexible governance system.
引文
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[25]王薇薇,洪跃,张在房.服务型制造混合供应链的稳定性及弹性评估[J].计算机集成制造系统,2018,24(1):203-212.
[26]王鹏程,李建标.自愿性信息披露、媒体治理与市场效率--基于盈利预测披露的实验研究[J].企业经济,2018(1):60-68.
[27]张浩,王明坤.O2O模式下供应链失效风险识别模型及仿真[J].系统仿真学报,2016,28(11):2747-2755.
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[2]Chopra SS,Khanna V.Understandingresilienceinindustrial symbiosis networks:insights from network analysis.[J].Journalof Environmental Management,2014,141(141C):86.
[3]Tóth BI.Regional economic resilience:concepts,empirics and a critical review[J].Miscellanea Geographica,2015,19(3):70-75.
[4]Ruiz-Martin C,Lopez-Paredes A,Wainer G.What we know and do not know about organizational resilience[J].2018,6(1):11.
[5]Edson MC.Group Development:a complex adaptive systems perspective[C].Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the International Society for the Systems Sciences,Waterloo,Canada,2010,7
[6]Sterbenz JPG,?etinkaya E K,Hameed M A,et al.Evaluation of network resilience,survivability,and disruption tolerance:analysis,topology generation,simulation,and experimentation[J].Telecommunication Systems,2013,52(2):705-736.
[7]Simmie J,Martin R.The economic resilience of regions:towards an evolutionary approach[J].Social Science Electronic Publishing,2010,3(1):27-43.
[8]Boschma R.Towards an Evolutionary Perspective on Regional Resilience[J].Regional Studies the Journal of the Regional Studies Association,2015,49(5):733-751.
[9]Rauch J,Kondev J,Sanchez A.Cooperators trade off ecological resilience and evolutionary stability in public goods games.[J].Journal of the Royal Society Interface,2017,14(127):20160967.
[10]戴天婧,汤谷良,彭家钧.企业动态能力提升、组织结构倒置与新型管理控制系统嵌入--基于海尔集团自主经营体探索型案例研究[J].中国工业经济,2012(2):128-138.
[11]罗明新,马钦海,胡彦斌.政治关联与企业技术创新绩效--研发投资的中介作用研究[J].科学学研究,2013,31(6):938-947.
[12]杨敏行,黄波,崔翀,等.基于韧性城市理论的灾害防治研究回顾与展望[J].城市规划学刊,2016(1):48-55.
[13]王丽平,栾慧明.工业废弃物循环利用网络联动脆弱性与解决机制[J].科技进步与对策,2017,34(23):84-91.
[14]Gabler CB,Richey RG,Stewart GT.Disaster Resilience Through Public-Private Short‐Term Collaboration[J].Journal of Business Logistics,2017,38(2).
[15]岳增慧,方曙.科研合作网络弹性研究与实证[J].图书情报工作,2013,57(11):86-89,95.
[16]郑艳,王文军,潘家华.低碳韧性城市:理念、途径与政策选择[J].城市发展研究,2013,20(3):10-14.
[17]黄晓军,黄馨.弹性城市及其规划框架初探[J].城市规划,2015,39(2):50-56.
[18]吕文栋,田丹,赵杨.弹性企业风险管理体系建构的探讨--基于供应链弹性等领域的文献回顾与拓展[J].科学决策,2015(3):1-27.
[19]PalR,TorstenssonH,Mattila H.Antecedents of Organizational Resilience in Economic Crises-An Empirical Study of Swedish Textile and Clothing SMEs[J].International Journal of Production Economics,2014,147:410-428.
[20]Akgün AE,KeskinK.Organizational Resilience Capacity and Firm Product Innovativeness and Performance[J].International Journal of Production Research,2014,52(23):6918-6937.
[21]柯昌英,王宗容.经济发展降速时企业弹性及其评价研究[J].理论月刊,2013(6):136-139.
[22]王海军,谭洁,姬笑微.政府奖惩下供应链复原能力提升机制的演化博弈分析[J].运筹与管理,2017,26(12):9-16.
[23]王宇奇,高岩,滕春贤.扰动下的供应链弹性研究回顾与拓展[J].管理评论,2017,29(12):204-216.
[24]孔繁辉,李健.供应中断风险下OEM供应链弹性运作与提升策略[J].中国管理科学,2018,26(2):152-159.
[25]王薇薇,洪跃,张在房.服务型制造混合供应链的稳定性及弹性评估[J].计算机集成制造系统,2018,24(1):203-212.
[26]王鹏程,李建标.自愿性信息披露、媒体治理与市场效率--基于盈利预测披露的实验研究[J].企业经济,2018(1):60-68.
[27]张浩,王明坤.O2O模式下供应链失效风险识别模型及仿真[J].系统仿真学报,2016,28(11):2747-2755.
[28]Jabareen Y.Planning the resilient city:Concepts and strategies for coping with climate change and environmental risk[J].Cities,2013,31(2):220-229.
[29]黄晓军,黄馨,崔彩兰,等.社会脆弱性概念、分析框架与评价方法[J].地理科学进展,2014,33(11):1512-1525.