智慧油田建设与发展
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摘要
智慧油田是油田可持续发展的必然趋势,存在数字化、智能化、智慧化3个发展阶段。文章探讨了智慧油田的概念、原则以及分阶段的特征、任务和目标,指出智慧油田建设过程中需逐步解决数据、软件、投入、人才、地域发展等方面的难点,智慧化阶段要实现综合、预测、评价、协同、预警、管控、因应、决策8项基本功能,体现优化资源配置、精细管控开发进程,充分发挥人的主导作用的科学决策,促进开发效果最佳化、经济效益最大化。智慧油田建设是一项系统工程,需要将石油专业、管理、IT等多领域的专家组织起来,共同研发技术、体制与机制;并注意规范相关概念和名称,统一制定标准,加强互通互联。
Intelligent oilfield is the inevitable trend for sustainable development of oilfield and has three development stages--digitalization, intellectualization and intelligentization. This paper elaborates the conception and principle of intelligent oilfield as well as the characteristics, tasks and objectives of each stage. It points out that a series of bottlenecks should be solved in construction of intelligent oilfields in the areas of data, software, investment, talents and regional development. A total of eight basic functions should be completed at the stage of intelligentization, such as integration, prediction, evaluation, coordination, early-warning, management and control, responsive actions, and decision-making. It should reflect optimization of resources distribution, detailed management of development process, the dominant role of people in scientifically making decisions, promotion of development efficiency, and maximization of economic performance. Construction of intelligent oilfield is a project of system that calls for cross-disciplinary experts from petroleum, management and IT sectors to work together for common development of technology, system and mechanism. Meanwhile, the related conceptions and names should be standardized and the criteria should be unified in the efforts for mutual communication and mutual connection.
Intelligent oilfield is the inevitable trend for sustainable development of oilfield and has three development stages--digitalization, intellectualization and intelligentization. This paper elaborates the conception and principle of intelligent oilfield as well as the characteristics, tasks and objectives of each stage. It points out that a series of bottlenecks should be solved in construction of intelligent oilfields in the areas of data, software, investment, talents and regional development. A total of eight basic functions should be completed at the stage of intelligentization, such as integration, prediction, evaluation, coordination, early-warning, management and control, responsive actions, and decision-making. It should reflect optimization of resources distribution, detailed management of development process, the dominant role of people in scientifically making decisions, promotion of development efficiency, and maximization of economic performance. Construction of intelligent oilfield is a project of system that calls for cross-disciplinary experts from petroleum, management and IT sectors to work together for common development of technology, system and mechanism. Meanwhile, the related conceptions and names should be standardized and the criteria should be unified in the efforts for mutual communication and mutual connection.
引文
[1]徐庆,杜昱.基于业务流程驱动的“智慧油田”建设探索与实践[J].信息系统工程,2017,30(10):34-35.Xu Qing,Du Yu.Construction of“intelligent oilfields”driven by business process[J].China CIO News,2017,30(10):34-35.
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[3]李斌.关于建设现代化油田之我见[J].石油科技论坛,2007,26(4):24-27.Li Bin.Opinions on construction of modernized oilfields[J].Oil Forum,2007,26(4):24-27.
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[5]智能跟智慧的区别是什么[EB/OL].[2017-09-02].https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1174200520444201579.html.What are differences between intellectual and intelligence[EB/OL].[2017-09-02].https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1174200520444201579.html
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[7]李斌,龙鸿波,刘从宁,等.综合评价在油田二次开发项目后评价的应用——以高尚堡油田高5断块沙三段2+3油藏为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2014,21(4):71-74.Li Bin,Long Hongbo,Liu Congning,et al.Application of comprehensive assessment of reservoir development to post evaluation of secondary development project:a case of Es32+3 oil reservoirs,Gao5 fault block,Gaoshangpu oilfield[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2014,21(4):71-74.
[8]李斌,毕永斌,高广亮,等.油田开发规划风险评估与分析[J].特种油气藏,2016,23(2):63-68.Li Bin,Bi Yongbin,Gao Guangliang,et al.Risk assessment and analysis of oilfield development planning[J].Special Oil&Gas Reservoirs,2016,23(2):63-68.
[2]王利君.智能油田建设中的关键技术研究与应用[J].中国管理信息化,2017,20,(7):164-167.Wang Lijun.Study and application of key technologies in construction of intelligent oilfields[J].China Management Informationization,2017,20(7):164-167.
[3]李斌.关于建设现代化油田之我见[J].石油科技论坛,2007,26(4):24-27.Li Bin.Opinions on construction of modernized oilfields[J].Oil Forum,2007,26(4):24-27.
[4]李斌.油田开发系统大数据化[R].唐山:中国石油冀东油田公司,2017.Li Bin.Big data of oilfield development system[R].Tangshan:Petro China Jidong Oilfield Company,2017.
[5]智能跟智慧的区别是什么[EB/OL].[2017-09-02].https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1174200520444201579.html.What are differences between intellectual and intelligence[EB/OL].[2017-09-02].https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1174200520444201579.html
[6]李斌,陈能学.油田开发系统是开放的灰色的复杂巨系统[J].复杂油气田,2002,11(3).Li Bin,Chen Nengxue.Oilfield development system is open,grey,complicated and magnitude system[J].Complex Hydrocarbon Reservoirs,2002,11(3).
[7]李斌,龙鸿波,刘从宁,等.综合评价在油田二次开发项目后评价的应用——以高尚堡油田高5断块沙三段2+3油藏为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2014,21(4):71-74.Li Bin,Long Hongbo,Liu Congning,et al.Application of comprehensive assessment of reservoir development to post evaluation of secondary development project:a case of Es32+3 oil reservoirs,Gao5 fault block,Gaoshangpu oilfield[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2014,21(4):71-74.
[8]李斌,毕永斌,高广亮,等.油田开发规划风险评估与分析[J].特种油气藏,2016,23(2):63-68.Li Bin,Bi Yongbin,Gao Guangliang,et al.Risk assessment and analysis of oilfield development planning[J].Special Oil&Gas Reservoirs,2016,23(2):63-68.