基层部队航空卫勤保障问题的调研与思考
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摘要
目的对基层部队航空卫勤保障问题进行调研,为改革创新现有军事航空医学教研体系提供依据。方法以个人下部队定点代职、分组下基层轮训调研相结合的方式同步进行。代职调研单位包括承担不同机型飞行训练任务的航空兵部队,合计12个单位。重点围绕当前基层航卫保障突出问题,同卫生勤务人员、空勤、地勤等交流座谈。结果增进了对航卫保障工作的全面认识和理解;对空勤、地勤常见病疾病谱进行了更新和补充;查找出基层航卫医务岗位人才流失严重、医疗资源使用效率低、综合航卫保障能力不足等制约发展的现实问题。结论加快军事航空医学教医研改革,以部队需求为牵引,以建设综合化、信息化程度高和机动处置能力强的航空卫勤保障新模式为目标,践行落实干部代职、调研、轮训体制,调整军队院校航空医学专业教医研方向,创新人才培养方式,优化学科发展布局。
Objective To renovate military aeromedicine teaching and research system according to the investigation of the problems in aeromedical service by the staff of military medical university. Methods The unified manners of personnel agency duty in grassroots troops and the group training in rotation and research were presented synchronously. Totally 12 units belonging to the air force or the army aviation corps were investigated. The discussion focusing on the prominent aviation healthy security problems in grassroots medical services was performed with the medical staffs,flight crews and ground staffs. Results The comprehensive awareness and understanding of the aviation health security work was enhanced. The air crews and the ground staffs' disease spectrum were updated and supplemented. The main reasons restricting the aeromedical service development included the talents drain,the inefficient use of medical resources and the deficiency of integrated support ability. Conclusion The reformation of military aeromedicine teaching,medical care and research should keep up with the task demands of the army,target the construction of highly synthesized and informationized aeromedicine service mode with strong mobile disposal capability,implement the system of the agency duty,investigation and research,and training in rotation,adjust the direction of aeromedical teaching and research,innovate personnel training mode and optimize the layout of discipline development.
Objective To renovate military aeromedicine teaching and research system according to the investigation of the problems in aeromedical service by the staff of military medical university. Methods The unified manners of personnel agency duty in grassroots troops and the group training in rotation and research were presented synchronously. Totally 12 units belonging to the air force or the army aviation corps were investigated. The discussion focusing on the prominent aviation healthy security problems in grassroots medical services was performed with the medical staffs,flight crews and ground staffs. Results The comprehensive awareness and understanding of the aviation health security work was enhanced. The air crews and the ground staffs' disease spectrum were updated and supplemented. The main reasons restricting the aeromedical service development included the talents drain,the inefficient use of medical resources and the deficiency of integrated support ability. Conclusion The reformation of military aeromedicine teaching,medical care and research should keep up with the task demands of the army,target the construction of highly synthesized and informationized aeromedicine service mode with strong mobile disposal capability,implement the system of the agency duty,investigation and research,and training in rotation,adjust the direction of aeromedical teaching and research,innovate personnel training mode and optimize the layout of discipline development.
引文
[1]刘桂昌.对于航空军医工作定位的认识[J].航空军医,2009,37(1):9-10
[2]Hurd WW,Montminy RJ,De Lorenzo RA,et al.Physician roles in aeromedical evacuation:current practices in USAF operations[J].Aviat Space Environ Med,2006,77(6):631-638
[3]刘玉华,郑军,刘晶,等.2007-2012年年轻军事飞行人员住院疾病谱分析[J].解放军医学院学报,2014,35(8):796-798
[4]潘向荣,迟武,王鑫.军事航空机务人员腰肌劳损相关因素[J].华南国防医学杂志,2015,29(8):608-609
[5]黄东林,杨敏.飞机噪声对机坪地勤人员听力的影响[J].中国医药指南,2015,13(9):283
[6]刘健,孟丽丽,张荣伟.机务人员颈肩腰腿痛调查分析与治疗[J].中华保健医学杂志,2013,15(4):346-347
[7]周楠,王明华,刘国栋.航空兵某部机务人员皮肤病发病情况调查[J].航空军医,2000,28(3):135
[8]林杰.对新时期航卫保障的认识[J].航空军医,2009,37(1):13-14
[9]邓志宏,张启山.某部开展飞行员职业病防治工作的方法与体会[J].基层医学论坛,2012,16(22):2976-2977
[10]王文岚,常耀明,李金声,等.军医大学航空航天医学专业课教学改革思考[J].基础医学教育,2014,16(3):177-179
[11]许纯忠.场站医院(卫生队)在航卫保障中的作用探讨[J].海军医学杂志,2012,33(3):199
[12]姚永杰.军事航空航天医学何去何从[J].医学争鸣,2011,2(4):6-10
[2]Hurd WW,Montminy RJ,De Lorenzo RA,et al.Physician roles in aeromedical evacuation:current practices in USAF operations[J].Aviat Space Environ Med,2006,77(6):631-638
[3]刘玉华,郑军,刘晶,等.2007-2012年年轻军事飞行人员住院疾病谱分析[J].解放军医学院学报,2014,35(8):796-798
[4]潘向荣,迟武,王鑫.军事航空机务人员腰肌劳损相关因素[J].华南国防医学杂志,2015,29(8):608-609
[5]黄东林,杨敏.飞机噪声对机坪地勤人员听力的影响[J].中国医药指南,2015,13(9):283
[6]刘健,孟丽丽,张荣伟.机务人员颈肩腰腿痛调查分析与治疗[J].中华保健医学杂志,2013,15(4):346-347
[7]周楠,王明华,刘国栋.航空兵某部机务人员皮肤病发病情况调查[J].航空军医,2000,28(3):135
[8]林杰.对新时期航卫保障的认识[J].航空军医,2009,37(1):13-14
[9]邓志宏,张启山.某部开展飞行员职业病防治工作的方法与体会[J].基层医学论坛,2012,16(22):2976-2977
[10]王文岚,常耀明,李金声,等.军医大学航空航天医学专业课教学改革思考[J].基础医学教育,2014,16(3):177-179
[11]许纯忠.场站医院(卫生队)在航卫保障中的作用探讨[J].海军医学杂志,2012,33(3):199
[12]姚永杰.军事航空航天医学何去何从[J].医学争鸣,2011,2(4):6-10