秸秆的不同加工调制方法对反刍动物生产性能的影响研究概况
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摘要
在秸秆日粮条件下,通过对秸秆采用不同的加工调制方法,可以改善秸秆的适口性,提高秸秆饲料转化率和营养价值,从而提高反刍动物采食量和营养物质在瘤胃中的降解率及反刍动物日增重、产奶量、乳脂率和乳蛋白率,改善胴体质量和肉品质,增加乳成分产量,降低精料消耗,提升经济效益。对秸秆的不同加工调制方法对反刍动物生产性能的影响研究概况进行了综述。
Under the condition of straw diet, the palatability, conversion rate and nutritional value of straw feed can be improved after processed and modulated by scientific methods. In detail, the degradation rate of nutrients in rumen is elevated, and the feed intake, daily gain, milk yield, milk fat percentage, milk protein percentage, carcass mass, meat quality, and milk composition contents of ruminants are improved. In addition, the consumption of concentrates can be reduced, and the breeding economic benefits are increased. This article gives an overview of effects of different processing and modulation methods of straw on the production performance of ruminants.
Under the condition of straw diet, the palatability, conversion rate and nutritional value of straw feed can be improved after processed and modulated by scientific methods. In detail, the degradation rate of nutrients in rumen is elevated, and the feed intake, daily gain, milk yield, milk fat percentage, milk protein percentage, carcass mass, meat quality, and milk composition contents of ruminants are improved. In addition, the consumption of concentrates can be reduced, and the breeding economic benefits are increased. This article gives an overview of effects of different processing and modulation methods of straw on the production performance of ruminants.
引文
[1]杨连玉,冀凤杰.粗饲料的加工调制及饲用安全[J].吉林畜牧兽医,2003(10):17-19.
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[15]孟春花,乔永浩,钱勇,等.氨化对油菜秸秆营养成分及山羊瘤胃降解特性的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(6):1796-1803.
[16]刘国栋.不同氨化时间稻草对羔羊育肥、瘤胃发酵及胴体品质的影响[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2008.
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[19]韩洪英.玉米秸秆不同处理营养比较研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2011.
[20]曹春梅,岳春旺,陈玉芳,等.补氮碱化处理小麦秸对河北细毛羊生长的影响[J].河北北方学院学报(自然科学版),2006,22(4):33-37.
[21]刘培剑,朱风华,葛蔚,等.尿素-碳酸氢钠复合厌氧处理麦秸对崂山奶山羊泌乳性能及血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2018,30(2):597-605.
[22]武崇辉,寇巍,邵丽杰,等.酸碱处理纯化玉米秸秆纤维素及还原糖酶解实验研究[J].中国生物工程杂志,2013,33(11):86-91.
[23]张红莲,张锐.农作物秸秆饲料处理技术研究进展[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2004,25(3):18-22.
[24]SOITA H W,CHRISTENSEN D A,McKINNON J J,et al.Effects of barley silage of different theoretical cut length on digestion kinetics in ruminants[J].Canadian Journal of Animal Science,2002,82(2):207-213.
[25]刁志成,曲扬华,刘策,等.饲用油菜混合青贮对湖羊屠宰性能及肉品质的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2018,45(6):1564-1570.
[26]BOIVIN M,GERVAIS R,CHOUINARD P Y.Effect of grain and forage fractions of corn silage on milk production and composition in dairy cows[J].Animal,2013,7(2):245-254.
[27]尹云厚,崔树和,李香子,等.不同处理玉米秸秆饲料对延边黄牛屠宰性能及肉品质的影响[J].饲料工业,2016,37(9):44-48.
[28]焦付智.微贮饲料育肥牛羊效果显著[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2013,34(9):118-119.
[29]郑春雷,郑爱荣,董朝民,等.小麦秸秆微贮饲料对西杂牛育肥效果的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2016,48(9):83-86.
[30]王红梅,屠焰,司丙文,等.不同配伍酶制剂处理玉米秸秆对肉用绵羊生长性能和营养物质消化率的影响[J].中国农业科学,2016,49(24):4806-4813.
[31]王萌.秸秆日粮添加过瘤胃蛋氨酸对滩羊生产性能的影响[D].银川:宁夏大学,2017.
[2]YANG W Z,BEAUCHEMIN K A,RODE L M.Effects of particle size of alfalfa-based dairy cow diets on site and extent of digestion[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2002,85(8):1958-1968.
[3]AKBARI-AFJANI A,ZALI A,GANGKHANLOU M,et al.Dietary ratios of maize silage to lucerne hay affect feed intake,chewing activity and milk production of dairy cows[J].Animal Production Science,2014,54(3):263.
[4]KMICIKEWYCZ A D,HARVATINE K J,HEINRICHSA J.Effects of corn silage particle size,supplemental hay,and forage-to-concentrate ratio on rumen pH,feed preference,and milk fat profile of dairy cattle[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2015,98(7):4850-4868.
[5]焦文兴,郭贵生,朱天和.饲料加工工艺对饲料营养成分和动物生产性能的影响[J].陕西农业科学,2008(4):90-94.
[6]成广仁.饲料热加工中各种营养物质的变化[J].饲料研究,1992(9):5-7.
[7]崔树和.膨化玉米秸秆发酵饲料对延边黄牛生产性能的影响研究[D].延吉:延边大学,2016.
[8]BEHNKE K C.Feed manufacturing technology:current issues and challenges[J].Animal Feed Science&Technology,1996,62(1):49-57.
[9]王毅.育肥肉牛用玉米秸秆型颗粒饲料的研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2014.
[10]孟庆翔,熊易强.辐射处理提高秸秆营养价值[J].饲料工业,1991,12(1):13-14.
[11]石宝燕,吴科锋,李文德,等.高压灭菌和辐射灭菌对高脂饲料中多不饱和脂肪酸的影响[J].饲料研究,2015(6):68-70.
[12]杨文平,岳文斌,董玉珍,等.盐化秸秆加精料日粮对绵羊生产性能和消化的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2000,36(4):5-7.
[13]冯静,仉明军.秸秆饲料的加工与调制[J].新疆畜牧业,2013,31(8):57-59.
[14]ZADRAZIL F,SUNDST諂L F,OWEN E.Straw and Other Fibrous by-Products as Feed[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier Science Publishers BV,1984.
[15]孟春花,乔永浩,钱勇,等.氨化对油菜秸秆营养成分及山羊瘤胃降解特性的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(6):1796-1803.
[16]刘国栋.不同氨化时间稻草对羔羊育肥、瘤胃发酵及胴体品质的影响[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2008.
[17]黄瑞鹏.粉碎及氨化油菜秸秆饲喂威宁黄牛效果的研究[D].南昌:江西农业大学,2013.
[18]柳富杰.甘蔗渣制备青贮饲料的研究[D].南宁:广西大学,2017.
[19]韩洪英.玉米秸秆不同处理营养比较研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2011.
[20]曹春梅,岳春旺,陈玉芳,等.补氮碱化处理小麦秸对河北细毛羊生长的影响[J].河北北方学院学报(自然科学版),2006,22(4):33-37.
[21]刘培剑,朱风华,葛蔚,等.尿素-碳酸氢钠复合厌氧处理麦秸对崂山奶山羊泌乳性能及血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2018,30(2):597-605.
[22]武崇辉,寇巍,邵丽杰,等.酸碱处理纯化玉米秸秆纤维素及还原糖酶解实验研究[J].中国生物工程杂志,2013,33(11):86-91.
[23]张红莲,张锐.农作物秸秆饲料处理技术研究进展[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2004,25(3):18-22.
[24]SOITA H W,CHRISTENSEN D A,McKINNON J J,et al.Effects of barley silage of different theoretical cut length on digestion kinetics in ruminants[J].Canadian Journal of Animal Science,2002,82(2):207-213.
[25]刁志成,曲扬华,刘策,等.饲用油菜混合青贮对湖羊屠宰性能及肉品质的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2018,45(6):1564-1570.
[26]BOIVIN M,GERVAIS R,CHOUINARD P Y.Effect of grain and forage fractions of corn silage on milk production and composition in dairy cows[J].Animal,2013,7(2):245-254.
[27]尹云厚,崔树和,李香子,等.不同处理玉米秸秆饲料对延边黄牛屠宰性能及肉品质的影响[J].饲料工业,2016,37(9):44-48.
[28]焦付智.微贮饲料育肥牛羊效果显著[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2013,34(9):118-119.
[29]郑春雷,郑爱荣,董朝民,等.小麦秸秆微贮饲料对西杂牛育肥效果的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2016,48(9):83-86.
[30]王红梅,屠焰,司丙文,等.不同配伍酶制剂处理玉米秸秆对肉用绵羊生长性能和营养物质消化率的影响[J].中国农业科学,2016,49(24):4806-4813.
[31]王萌.秸秆日粮添加过瘤胃蛋氨酸对滩羊生产性能的影响[D].银川:宁夏大学,2017.