关于我军整体外语能力建设的几点思考
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摘要
我国国际地位的提升及军队走出去战略的实施对我军的外语能力提出了更高要求。在此背景之下,本文探讨了我军整体外语能力建设过程中需要高度关注的几个问题。首先需要上下统一认识,厘清通与专之间的关系,确定关键语种;其次要建立起相应的人才培养与评价机制,明确相应人才要求并对其加以激励;根据实际需要实施分层教学,实现因材施教、有的放矢,并不断改进教学手段,对当前的高科技手段进行充分利用,确保教学效果的实现。
The rise of the status of our country in the world and the implementation of going-out strategy in our army are now raising new and higher demands for the overall foreign language capability of our army. As a research work against such background, this paper makes a study on several issues that need full attention in the construction of such capability. First of all, we should unify our attitude toward this issue, distinguish the difference between universality and speciality of the language capability, and identify the key foreign languages. Besides, we should establish the corresponding system to cultivate and evaluate relevant personnel,pinpoint the requirements for such talents, and give an impetus for them. Thirdly, we should divide our teaching into different levels in accordance with the practical requirements of our army and make full use of the high-tech so as to maximize our teaching efficiency.
The rise of the status of our country in the world and the implementation of going-out strategy in our army are now raising new and higher demands for the overall foreign language capability of our army. As a research work against such background, this paper makes a study on several issues that need full attention in the construction of such capability. First of all, we should unify our attitude toward this issue, distinguish the difference between universality and speciality of the language capability, and identify the key foreign languages. Besides, we should establish the corresponding system to cultivate and evaluate relevant personnel,pinpoint the requirements for such talents, and give an impetus for them. Thirdly, we should divide our teaching into different levels in accordance with the practical requirements of our army and make full use of the high-tech so as to maximize our teaching efficiency.
引文
高飞,袁慧琦.2017.中国外交布局进入新时代[N].解放军报.2017-11-16.
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葛校琴.2013.任职教育视角下的军事人才外语能力培养研究[J].解放军国际关系学院学报(3):70-73.
李利红,张蔓竹,曲豪彦.2012.浅议海军外语人才的培养[J].海军院校教育(2):72.
李艳红.2016.美国关键语言战略实施体系的构建和战略目标[J].外语研究(2):1-8.
梁晓波,张晓琳,郭锦亮.2015.美军语言文化发展战略及其启示[J].高等教育研究学报(3):42-49.
王波.2013.对加强军队外语能力建设的思考[J].解放军国际关系学院学报(2):77-80.
王昭英,元成,宋辉,付君秋,齐丽荣.2012.采用多种措施强化卫生士官外语实践教学[J].白求恩军医学院学报(5):424-425.
文秋芳,苏静.2011.军队外语能力及其形成---来自美国《国防语言变革路线图》的启示[J].外语研究(4):1-7.
张锦涛,吴苓,成凤圣.2011.我国国防语言体系建设基本构想[J].解放军理工大学学报(3):74-78.
甄文巧,张蔚.2014.浅谈飞行员外语能力培养[J].空军院校教育(6):28-29.
中国军综网.2017.2019年,我军将全面推开军事职业教育[EB/OL].http:///www.baidu.com/link?vrl=1hq Tr6Ebo2Uv-e Ojloquk8s Uy51b XTJq7BZy20XALVj_ibqlh_d TMTM2dk G8c TQk SNRYfbh5fk FGte9Dfsdy Tnrwo4-rfw AU7COLCDoee BTT8JFk55300OIJv3Vy NMv R&wd=quid=9ba118010002c38c000000055a42ecb4.[2017-08-10].
中华人民共和国国防部.2015.中国的军事战略[EB/OL].http://www.mod.gov.cn/auth/2015-05/26/content_4586723_3.htm[2017-08-10].
Ayres-Bennett,W.2016.How the British military became a champion for language learning[EB/OL].http://www.educationviews.org/britishmilitary-champion-language-learning/.[2017-08-10].
Do D.2011.Do D Strategic plan for language skills,regional expertise,and cultural capabilities[EB/OL].http://www.docin.com/-411134086.html?_t_t_t=0.08255954459309578.[2017-08-10].
Larsen-Freeman,D.2000.Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Le Vine,R.A.2001.Culture and personality studies,1918-1960:myth and history[J].Journal of Personality Studies(12):803-818.
Mackenzie,Lauren,P.Fogarty&A.Khachadoorian.2013.A model for military online education:key findings and best practices[EB/OL].http://er.educause.edu/articles/2013/9/a-model-for-online-militaryculture-education-key-findings-and-best-practices.[2017-08-10].
Mindflash,G.2017.How the military is utilizing online,interactive training[EB/OL].http://www.mindflash.com/blog/how-the-militaryis-utilizing-online-interactive-training.[2017-08-10].
Outzen,R.2012.Language,culture,and army culture:failing transformation[EB/OL].http://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/language-culture-andarmy-culture-failing-transformation.[2017-08-10].
Palmer,P.1998.The Courage to Teach[M].San Francisco:Jossey-Bass.
Tsui,B.2012.What’s secret to learning second language?[EB/OL].http://www.salon.com/2012/10/27/whats_the_secret_to_learning_a_second_lanuage.[2017-08-10].