三屯河流域河道岸线划分方法探讨
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摘要
河道岸线是河湖重要组成部分,保护河道岸线是河长制的重要工作内容之一。对新疆昌吉市三屯河流域进行实地查勘,收集整理岸线资料,了解岸线资源利用情况,明确3个现阶段存在问题,包括河道岸线利用单一、岸线污染侵占及生态问题严重。根据现阶段流域治理情况,在保障防洪安全、供水安全和保护水生态环境基础上,对三屯河流域各区段的河道岸线进行规划,建立岸线控制线及相应岸线功能区,明确岸线管理范围,对岸线利用和保护提出建议,为昌吉市全面推行河长制提供参考。
Shoreline of river courses is regarded as one of the key parts of river and lake and its protection can be the key working contents of river chief system. According to field investigation and survey, as well as data collection of resources utilization, some problems are found such as pollution and ecological degradation. In order to safeguard flood control, water supply and protect water environment and ecosystem, it proposes to make plans for shoreline protection and management, so as to provide a base for the full implementation of river chief system.
Shoreline of river courses is regarded as one of the key parts of river and lake and its protection can be the key working contents of river chief system. According to field investigation and survey, as well as data collection of resources utilization, some problems are found such as pollution and ecological degradation. In order to safeguard flood control, water supply and protect water environment and ecosystem, it proposes to make plans for shoreline protection and management, so as to provide a base for the full implementation of river chief system.
引文
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[3]刘明喆,范海燕.以河道岸线利用与管理规划为依托提升涉河事务管理能力[J].海河水利,2009(6).
[4]朱玫.论河长制的发展实践与推进[J].环境保护,2017,45(Z1).
[5]陈娟,曲洋,于冰.科学规划、合理利用和保护松辽流域重点河道岸线[J].中国水利,2013(13).
[6]王浩,徐新华,付仰木,等.淮河流域河道(湖泊)岸线利用现状及管理对策[J].中国水利,2010(2).
[7]郭恒茂,刘璐.河长制下跨省区河湖水域岸线管理与保护探讨———以海河流域岳城水库为例[J].中国水利,2017(16).
[8]潘明强,赵宁,刘景涛.黄河流域河道岸线功能区划分方法探讨[J].人民黄河,2010,32(4).
[9]荣冰凌,孙宇飞,邓红兵,等.流域环境管理保护线与控制线及其规划方法[J].生态学报,2009,29(2).