晚清时期河南女学发展概析
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摘要
晚清国势危急,女性的力量开始被更多的人关注,于是女学被提倡,各地的女性教育活动不断开展。河南作为中部大省,虽位于交通要地却因种种原因而风气迟开,一直没有在全国女学发展中占上先列,但在河南各位仁人志士的共同努力下,河南女学发展虽慢却一直在进步。清末民初的许多报纸也对河南女学的发展情况做了相关报道,而河南女学的发展也对当时的历史发展起到了推动作用。
In the late Qing Dynasty, the state was in jeopardy, and the power of women began to be noticed by more people. Therefore, women's studies were promoted and women's educational activities were carried out everywhere. Among them, as a large province of transportation destination in central China, Henan has been delayed for various reasons in women's education. However, with the joint efforts of the benevolent people in Henan, the development of Henan women's studies is slow but still progressing. Many newspapers in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China also reported on the development of Henan women's studies, and the development of Henan women's studies also promoted the historical development of the time.
In the late Qing Dynasty, the state was in jeopardy, and the power of women began to be noticed by more people. Therefore, women's studies were promoted and women's educational activities were carried out everywhere. Among them, as a large province of transportation destination in central China, Henan has been delayed for various reasons in women's education. However, with the joint efforts of the benevolent people in Henan, the development of Henan women's studies is slow but still progressing. Many newspapers in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China also reported on the development of Henan women's studies, and the development of Henan women's studies also promoted the historical development of the time.
引文
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[2]季瑾.试论近代中国社会女性教育的发生与嬗变[J].兰台世界,2012(7):70―71.
[3]杨文炯.互动、调适与重构:西北城市回族社区及其文化变迁研究[M].北京:民族出版社,2009:510.
[4]梁启超.变法通议·论女学[M]//饮冰室合集:第1集.北京:中华书局,1989:40.
[5]倡设女学堂启[N].时务报,1897-11-15.
[6]陈学恂.中国近代教育大事记[M].上海:上海教育出版社,1981.
[7]周一川.清末留日学生中的女性[J].历史研究,1989(6):49―64.
[8]电催河南女学[J].直隶教育杂志,1907(4):100.
[9]妥筹的款资助女学[J].河南白话科学报,1908(27):1.
[10]河南提学司详报中州女学款绌应如何设法筹拨常年官款文[N].北洋官报,1909,总第2172期.
[11]详请筹办女学经费(录河南官报)[N].北洋官报,1910,总第2534期.
[12]范莉莉.浅谈刘青霞的女子教育活动[J].才智,2014(23):318―319.
[13]钱司马夫人提倡女学(河南)[J].四川学报,1906(8):7.
[14]汴省女士提倡女学(河南)[J].四川学报,1907(8):2.
[15]河南:提倡女学之效果[J].广益丛报,1908(189):4.
[16]女学:河南秦女士宝颂筹款兴女学条陈[J].广益丛报,1909(196):1―2.
[17]河南省地方史志编纂委员会.青年运动志、妇女运动志[M]//邵文杰.河南省志:第24卷.郑州:河南人民出版社,1993.
[18]舒新城.中国近代教育史资料:第3卷[M].北京:人民教育出版社,1981:953.
[19]汪维真.刘青霞慨捐救国事实及原因探析[J].河南大学学报(社会科学版),2003(1):19―24.
[20]甄京博.论清末民初的河南女子学校教育[J].黄河科技大学学报,2011(6):87―90.