中国沿边地区地缘经济格局的建构:一个理论分析框架
|
摘要
地缘经济格局是指特定时点下国家边界两侧区域之间经济竞争合作的总体状态或态势,可以从跨国经济竞争合作关系、各自的经济发展状况、空间结构和边界效应、地缘经济活动的关键主体等4个方面来描述。地缘经济格局能够自我调整以适应环境演变,但是这种被动调整、适应过程不仅缺乏前瞻性,而且滞后于环境演变,必然造成它与地缘环境的短期脱节错位,不利于地缘经济健康发展。因此,主动干预构建有利的地缘经济格局具有必要性。在此背景下,本文首先分析地缘经济格局演化机制,具体是从地缘环境、国家利益、区域关系三个大的方面筛选出11个重要影响因子,分析它们作用力的影响领域、方向以及地缘经济格局的演化响应,并讨论了地缘经济格局演变的综合机制。之后,文章从创造良好的地缘环境、建立协调的区域关系、建立高效的区域空间结构、打造地缘经济关键主体等方面提出了构建地缘经济格局的方法路径。
Geo-economic situation is the overall state or trend of economic competition and cooperation in border areas of a country within a geo-economic area at a specific time. Geo-economic situation can adjust itself to adapt to environmental evolution and form a new geo-economic pattern. However, such a self-adjustment often lags behind environmental evolution, and usually cause a short-term dislocation between geo-economy and geo-environment, which is disadvantageous for the development of geo-economy. Therefore, intervention is necessary in constructing a favorable geo-economic configuration. Under this background, 11 key influence factors is screened out from three fields of geo-environment, national interests and regional relations, And it is discussed how the factors influence the evolution of geo-economic situation.Based on the systematic analysis, we sum up the evolution mechanism of geo-economic situation, which is the base in constructing geo-economic pattern. Finally, the article proposes several methods and paths for constructing geo-economic configuration from the aspects of creating a good geo-environment, establishing a coordinated regional relationship, optimizing a regional spatial structure, and creating key players of geo-economy.
Geo-economic situation is the overall state or trend of economic competition and cooperation in border areas of a country within a geo-economic area at a specific time. Geo-economic situation can adjust itself to adapt to environmental evolution and form a new geo-economic pattern. However, such a self-adjustment often lags behind environmental evolution, and usually cause a short-term dislocation between geo-economy and geo-environment, which is disadvantageous for the development of geo-economy. Therefore, intervention is necessary in constructing a favorable geo-economic configuration. Under this background, 11 key influence factors is screened out from three fields of geo-environment, national interests and regional relations, And it is discussed how the factors influence the evolution of geo-economic situation.Based on the systematic analysis, we sum up the evolution mechanism of geo-economic situation, which is the base in constructing geo-economic pattern. Finally, the article proposes several methods and paths for constructing geo-economic configuration from the aspects of creating a good geo-environment, establishing a coordinated regional relationship, optimizing a regional spatial structure, and creating key players of geo-economy.
引文
[1]渠立权.中国西南沿边地区地缘经济格局重构及其实现路径,昆明:云南师范大学,2018.
[2]傅伯杰.地理学综合研究的途径与方法:格局与过程耦合.地理学报,2014,69(8):1052-1059.
[3]冯格群,丁四保.边境区合作理论的地理学研究.世界地理研究,2005,14(1):53-60.
[4]黄庆华,曹峥林.跨国经济合作模式与领域:例证新加坡.改革,2016(1):64-75.
[5] Capannelli G, Lee J W, Petri P A. Economic interdependence in Asia:Developing indicators for regional integration and cooperation. The Singapore Economic Review,2010,55(1):125-161.
[6] Thomes A. The borders of solidarity:Trade unions, social entitlements and regional integration.Geopolitics,2013,18(1):157-177.
[7] Murphy A B. Trapped in the logic of the modern state system? European integration in the wake of the financial crisis. Geopolitics,2013,18(3):705-723.
[8]姜永铭.跨国区域经济合作与发展研究.长春:吉林大学,2009.
[9]邱丹阳,冉波.区域经济合作的地缘经济学解析.特区经济,2005,(9):44-46.
[10]张庆霖.次区域经济合作模式的演化:边境区域经济合作——GMS框架下以我国西南边境为例.经济问题探索,2014,(11):81-86.
[11]张可云.论区域和谐的战略意义与实现途径.创新,2007,1(4):5-9.
[12]陆大道.地区合作与地区经济协调发展.地域研究与开发,1997(1):44-47.
[13]彭荣胜.区域经济协调发展的内涵、机制与评价研究.开封:河南大学,2007.
[14]赵璐.“十一五”以来中国经济空间发展与转型.世界地理研究,2019,28(1):58-67
[15]覃成林.区域协调发展机制体系研究.经济学家,2011,4(4):63-70.
[16]陈栋生,罗序斌.实施主体功能区战略:中部地区科学崛起的新引擎.江西社会科学,2011,31(1):193-197.
[17]王一鸣.加快转变经济发展方式关系现代化建设全局.经济研究,2011(10):16-20.
[18]乔家君,李小建.河南省城镇密集区的空间地域结构.地理研究,2006,25(2):213-221.
[19]陈修颖.长江经济带空间结构演化及重组.地理学报,2007,62(12):1265-1276.
[20] Kusakabe K, Pearson R, Transborder migration, social reproduction and economic development:a case study of Burmese women workers in Thailand. International Migration,2010,48(6):l3-43.
[21]陆玉麒.区域双核结构模式的形成机理.地理学报,2002,57(1):85-95.
[22]王铮,孙翊,顾春香.枢纽-网络结构:区域发展的新组织模式.中国科学院院刊,2014,29(3):376-382.
[23]渠立权,洪菊花,梁茂林,等.地缘产业:地缘经济学中一个有价值的研究领域.地理与地理信息科学,2018,34(4):52-59
[24]杜德斌,段德忠,杨文龙,等.中国经济权力空间格局演化研究——基于国家间相互依存的敏感性与脆弱性分析.地理学报,2016,71(10):1741-1751.
[25]金灿荣,赵远良.构建中美新型大国关系的条件探索.世界经济与政治,2014(3):50-68.
[2]傅伯杰.地理学综合研究的途径与方法:格局与过程耦合.地理学报,2014,69(8):1052-1059.
[3]冯格群,丁四保.边境区合作理论的地理学研究.世界地理研究,2005,14(1):53-60.
[4]黄庆华,曹峥林.跨国经济合作模式与领域:例证新加坡.改革,2016(1):64-75.
[5] Capannelli G, Lee J W, Petri P A. Economic interdependence in Asia:Developing indicators for regional integration and cooperation. The Singapore Economic Review,2010,55(1):125-161.
[6] Thomes A. The borders of solidarity:Trade unions, social entitlements and regional integration.Geopolitics,2013,18(1):157-177.
[7] Murphy A B. Trapped in the logic of the modern state system? European integration in the wake of the financial crisis. Geopolitics,2013,18(3):705-723.
[8]姜永铭.跨国区域经济合作与发展研究.长春:吉林大学,2009.
[9]邱丹阳,冉波.区域经济合作的地缘经济学解析.特区经济,2005,(9):44-46.
[10]张庆霖.次区域经济合作模式的演化:边境区域经济合作——GMS框架下以我国西南边境为例.经济问题探索,2014,(11):81-86.
[11]张可云.论区域和谐的战略意义与实现途径.创新,2007,1(4):5-9.
[12]陆大道.地区合作与地区经济协调发展.地域研究与开发,1997(1):44-47.
[13]彭荣胜.区域经济协调发展的内涵、机制与评价研究.开封:河南大学,2007.
[14]赵璐.“十一五”以来中国经济空间发展与转型.世界地理研究,2019,28(1):58-67
[15]覃成林.区域协调发展机制体系研究.经济学家,2011,4(4):63-70.
[16]陈栋生,罗序斌.实施主体功能区战略:中部地区科学崛起的新引擎.江西社会科学,2011,31(1):193-197.
[17]王一鸣.加快转变经济发展方式关系现代化建设全局.经济研究,2011(10):16-20.
[18]乔家君,李小建.河南省城镇密集区的空间地域结构.地理研究,2006,25(2):213-221.
[19]陈修颖.长江经济带空间结构演化及重组.地理学报,2007,62(12):1265-1276.
[20] Kusakabe K, Pearson R, Transborder migration, social reproduction and economic development:a case study of Burmese women workers in Thailand. International Migration,2010,48(6):l3-43.
[21]陆玉麒.区域双核结构模式的形成机理.地理学报,2002,57(1):85-95.
[22]王铮,孙翊,顾春香.枢纽-网络结构:区域发展的新组织模式.中国科学院院刊,2014,29(3):376-382.
[23]渠立权,洪菊花,梁茂林,等.地缘产业:地缘经济学中一个有价值的研究领域.地理与地理信息科学,2018,34(4):52-59
[24]杜德斌,段德忠,杨文龙,等.中国经济权力空间格局演化研究——基于国家间相互依存的敏感性与脆弱性分析.地理学报,2016,71(10):1741-1751.
[25]金灿荣,赵远良.构建中美新型大国关系的条件探索.世界经济与政治,2014(3):50-68.