隶属函数法筛选多效唑对香蕉除芽促长效果的最佳剂量
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摘要
本研究以皇帝蕉母株及抽生的吸芽为试验材料,用不同剂量的多效唑处理香蕉吸芽,观测香蕉吸芽及母株株高、茎粗、有效叶片数及吸芽死亡量等指标,利用隶属函数法对除芽效果进行综合评定,筛选多效唑除芽效果最佳的剂量。结果表明,各剂量的多效唑处理香蕉吸芽均不同程度的抑制其生长,其中以5 g和7 g剂量的多效唑除芽效果最佳,死亡率均为100%。同时,多效唑处理也能促进香蕉母株的生长,当剂量为5 g时,母株株高和茎粗增长率均达到最大,分别为3.24%、2.96%,比未经处理的吸芽增加了1.98%和1.88%。经隶属函数法分析,除芽效果强弱顺序为:5 g>7 g>3 g>1 g>CK1>CK2,5 g多效唑处理的综合评价指数最高,为0.94,与对照相比不仅可高效的一次性除掉吸芽,也能加速香蕉母株株高和茎粗的生长。因此,在生产上可选取5 g多效唑作为香蕉除芽药剂进行推广应用。
In this study, banana suckers and mother plant( Musa paradisiaca AA) were selected as the experi mental material. Plant height, stem diameter, effective leaves, mortality rate and other indexes of banana sucker and mother plant were observed after the banana suckers were treated with different concentrations of paclobutrazol. The effect of disbudding was comprehensive evaluated to screen the best dose of paclobutrazol in disbudding by subordinate function. The results showed that the growth of banana suckers was inhibited when the suckers were treated with various dosage of paclobutrazol. Among them, the dosage of 5 g and 7 g paclobutrazol had the best effect on disbudding, and the mortality rate was 100%. At the same time, treatment of paclobutrazol could also promote the growth of banana mother plant. The growth rate of plant height and stem diameter reached the maximum of 3.24% and 2.96% respectively when the dosage was 5 g, which increased 1.98% and 1.88% respectively compared with the untreated sucker. Through the analysis of subordinate function, the order of disbudding effect(from strong to weak) was: 5 g>7 g>3 g>1 g>CK1>CK2. The treatment with the dose of 5 g paclobutrazol had the highest comprehensive evaluation value of 0.94. Compared with the control group, it could not only effectively remove the buds at once, but also promote the growth of plant height and stem diameter of banana. Therefore, the dose of 5 g paclobutrazol could be used as the banana disbudding agent to promote application in production.
In this study, banana suckers and mother plant( Musa paradisiaca AA) were selected as the experi mental material. Plant height, stem diameter, effective leaves, mortality rate and other indexes of banana sucker and mother plant were observed after the banana suckers were treated with different concentrations of paclobutrazol. The effect of disbudding was comprehensive evaluated to screen the best dose of paclobutrazol in disbudding by subordinate function. The results showed that the growth of banana suckers was inhibited when the suckers were treated with various dosage of paclobutrazol. Among them, the dosage of 5 g and 7 g paclobutrazol had the best effect on disbudding, and the mortality rate was 100%. At the same time, treatment of paclobutrazol could also promote the growth of banana mother plant. The growth rate of plant height and stem diameter reached the maximum of 3.24% and 2.96% respectively when the dosage was 5 g, which increased 1.98% and 1.88% respectively compared with the untreated sucker. Through the analysis of subordinate function, the order of disbudding effect(from strong to weak) was: 5 g>7 g>3 g>1 g>CK1>CK2. The treatment with the dose of 5 g paclobutrazol had the highest comprehensive evaluation value of 0.94. Compared with the control group, it could not only effectively remove the buds at once, but also promote the growth of plant height and stem diameter of banana. Therefore, the dose of 5 g paclobutrazol could be used as the banana disbudding agent to promote application in production.
引文
Chundawat B.S.,and Patel N.L.,1992,Studies on chemical desuckering in banana,Indian J.Hort.,49(3):218-221
Fan Q.F.,Wang X.,Guo X.Q.,Du C.F.,and Lai R.Q.,2009,Study on the effect of different bud inhibitor on tobacco bud,Xiandai Nongye Keji(Modern Agricultural Science and Technology),(23):157(范启福,王鑫,郭学清,杜超凡,赖荣泉,2009,不同抑芽剂对烟芽的抑制效果研究,现代农业科技,(23):157)
Feng H.M.,Chen X.T.,Chen Y.,Chen J.X.,and Wu Y.T.,2015,Genealogy analysis of banana germplasm based on r DNAITS sequences,Jiyinzuxue Yu Yingyong Shengwuxue(Genomics and Applied Biology),34(4):830-835(冯慧敏,陈雪婷,陈友,陈家献,武耀廷,2015,香蕉种质资源基于r D-NA ITS序列的谱系分析,基因组学与应用生物学,34(4):830-835)
Huang H.Y.,Zhong F.L.,Zhang F.Y.,Cao M.H.,Yang B.Y.,and Lin Y.Z.,2009,Paclobutrazol application in horticulturplants,Yaredai Nongye Yanjiu(Subtropical Agriculture Research),7(1):37-41(黄慧燕,钟凤林,张凤云,曹明浩,杨碧云,林义章,2011,多效唑在园艺植物上的应用,亚热带农业研究,7(1):37-41)
Lai L.Z.,Huang Z.P.,Yin C.L.,and Deng X.F.,2014,Comparative study on the inhibitory effects of sprout inhibitors on Tobacco,Anhui Nongye Kexue(Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences),42(36):12860-12864(赖李振,黄珍平,阴长林,邓新发,2014,烟草抑芽剂抑芽效果的比较研究,安徽农业科学,42(36):12860-12864)
Li E.P.,2012,Problems and countermeasures of banana garden management in summer,Kexue Zhongyang(Scientific breeding),(7):21-22(李鄂平,2012,夏季香蕉园管理易出现的问题及其应对措施,科学种养,(7):21-2)
Li S.Q.,Li M.,Ge X.,and Tian S.L.,2008,Effect of germination inhibitor on Potato,Gansu Keji(Gansu Science and Technology),47(3):159-161(李守强,李梅,葛霞,田世龙,2008,抑芽剂对马铃薯的效果试验,甘肃科技,47(3):159-161)
Li Y.P.,Fang J.,Dong D.C.,Liang W.H.,Liu Y.Q.,and Gu X.L.,2008,Analysis on the present situation and development trend of the world banana industry,Guangdong Nongye Kexue(Guangdong Agricultural Sciences),(2):115-119(李玉萍,方佳,董定超,梁伟红,刘燕群,古小玲,2008,世界香蕉产业的发展现状与发展趋势分析,广东农业科学,(2):115-119)
Luo L.N.,Wu F.,Feng S.,Hao J.J.,Huang L.L.,Li S.P.,Li M.F.,and Zuo R.C.,2016,Field experiment on effect of pendimethalin oil on disbuding banana and promoting plant growth,Nanfang Nongye Xuebao(Journal of Southern Agriculture),47(3):395-400(罗立娜,吴凡,冯顺,郝娟娟,黄琳琳,李绍鹏,李茂富,祖若川,2016,二甲戊灵乳油对香蕉除芽促长效果田间试验,南方农业学报,47(3):395-400)
Lv B.,2001,A new method for desuckering of bananas,Guangxi Yuanyi(Guangxi Horticulture),(3):31(吕斌,2001,香蕉除芽新方法,广西园艺,(3):31)
Meng G.Y.,Zhou J.,He Z.X.,Zhou Q.M.,Sun H.L.,and He Y.,2010,Effect of different sucker controlling agents on axillary bud growth and anti-lodging at flowering stage after topping in flax,Nongye Xiandaihua Yanjiu(Research of agricultural Modernization),31(1):121-124(孟桂元,周静,贺再新,周清明,孙焕良,贺勇,2010,不同抑芽剂对亚麻开花期打顶后腋芽生长及防倒效果的影响,农业现代化研究,31(1):121-124)
Ouyang R.,and Chen H.B.,eds.,1999,Practical techniques for ba nana cultivation,China Agriculture Press,Beijing,China,pp.67-70(欧阳若,陈厚彬,编著,1999,香蕉栽培实用技术,中国农业出版社,中国,北京,pp.67-70)
Peng J.Q.,Zhang Y.H.,Wu X.F.,Chen X.J.,and Lan J.Q.,2013,Effects of different concentrations of rapeseed oil on sucker control,Redai Nongye Kexue(Chinese Journal of Tropical agriculture),31(1):16-19(彭坚强,张谊寒,吴兴富,陈学军,兰建强,2013,不同浓度菜籽油抑芽效果比较研究,热带农业科学,31(1):16-19)
Robinson J.C.,and Nel D.J.,1986,The influence of planting date,sucker selection and density on yield and crop-timing of bananas(cultivar‘Williams’)in the Eastern Transvaal,Sci entia Horticulturae,294:347-358
Simmonds N.W.,1962,The evolution of the bananas,The politics of the solar age,Anchor Press,Doubleday,London,England,3(179):42-55
Song S.,Huang D.M.,Li Y.X.,Xu H.Y.,and Xu Y.,2015,The characteristic expression analysis of three plants conservative mi RNAs in banana varieties resistance to the banana wilt disease,Jiyinzuxue Yu Yingyong Shengwuxue(Ge nomics and Applied Biology),35(12):2728-2732(宋顺,黄东梅,李艳霞,许桓瑜,许奕,2015,3个植物保守mi RNAs响应香蕉不同品种的抗枯萎病特性表达分析,基因组学与应用生物学,35(12):2728-2732)
Wang C.,2009,Application of paclobutrazol in plant production,Redai Nongye Kexue(Chinese Journal of Tropical agriculture),29(2):67-72(王存,2009,多效唑在植物生产上的应用现状,热带农业科学,29(2):67-72)
Xie Y.X.,Zhang Y.Q.,Zhang,H.Q.,and Zhang H.J.,1999,The technique research of chemical desuckering for bananas,Huanan Redai Nongye Daxue Xuebao(Journal of South China University of Tropical Agriculture),(1):2-7(谢艺贤,张运强,张辉强,张慧坚,1999,香蕉化学除芽技术研究,华南热带农业大学学报,(1):2-7)
Xu G.F.,Zhang C.Y.,and Xiang Z.X.,2009,Comprehensive evaluation of cold resistance on four Lysimachia plants by subordinate function values analysis,Xibei Linxueyuan Xuebao(Journal of Northwest Forestry University),24(3):24-26(许桂芳,张朝阳,向佐湘,2009,利用隶属函数法对4种珍珠菜属植物的抗寒性综合评价,西北林学院学报,24(3):24-26)
Zhao S.,Fu M.R.,and Liu X.H.,2013,Advances in research on sprouting inhibition of potatoes,Shipin Kexue(Food Science),34(17):338-343(赵双,傅茂润,刘秀河,2013,马铃薯抑芽技术研究进展,食品科学,34(17):338-343)
Fan Q.F.,Wang X.,Guo X.Q.,Du C.F.,and Lai R.Q.,2009,Study on the effect of different bud inhibitor on tobacco bud,Xiandai Nongye Keji(Modern Agricultural Science and Technology),(23):157(范启福,王鑫,郭学清,杜超凡,赖荣泉,2009,不同抑芽剂对烟芽的抑制效果研究,现代农业科技,(23):157)
Feng H.M.,Chen X.T.,Chen Y.,Chen J.X.,and Wu Y.T.,2015,Genealogy analysis of banana germplasm based on r DNAITS sequences,Jiyinzuxue Yu Yingyong Shengwuxue(Genomics and Applied Biology),34(4):830-835(冯慧敏,陈雪婷,陈友,陈家献,武耀廷,2015,香蕉种质资源基于r D-NA ITS序列的谱系分析,基因组学与应用生物学,34(4):830-835)
Huang H.Y.,Zhong F.L.,Zhang F.Y.,Cao M.H.,Yang B.Y.,and Lin Y.Z.,2009,Paclobutrazol application in horticulturplants,Yaredai Nongye Yanjiu(Subtropical Agriculture Research),7(1):37-41(黄慧燕,钟凤林,张凤云,曹明浩,杨碧云,林义章,2011,多效唑在园艺植物上的应用,亚热带农业研究,7(1):37-41)
Lai L.Z.,Huang Z.P.,Yin C.L.,and Deng X.F.,2014,Comparative study on the inhibitory effects of sprout inhibitors on Tobacco,Anhui Nongye Kexue(Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences),42(36):12860-12864(赖李振,黄珍平,阴长林,邓新发,2014,烟草抑芽剂抑芽效果的比较研究,安徽农业科学,42(36):12860-12864)
Li E.P.,2012,Problems and countermeasures of banana garden management in summer,Kexue Zhongyang(Scientific breeding),(7):21-22(李鄂平,2012,夏季香蕉园管理易出现的问题及其应对措施,科学种养,(7):21-2)
Li S.Q.,Li M.,Ge X.,and Tian S.L.,2008,Effect of germination inhibitor on Potato,Gansu Keji(Gansu Science and Technology),47(3):159-161(李守强,李梅,葛霞,田世龙,2008,抑芽剂对马铃薯的效果试验,甘肃科技,47(3):159-161)
Li Y.P.,Fang J.,Dong D.C.,Liang W.H.,Liu Y.Q.,and Gu X.L.,2008,Analysis on the present situation and development trend of the world banana industry,Guangdong Nongye Kexue(Guangdong Agricultural Sciences),(2):115-119(李玉萍,方佳,董定超,梁伟红,刘燕群,古小玲,2008,世界香蕉产业的发展现状与发展趋势分析,广东农业科学,(2):115-119)
Luo L.N.,Wu F.,Feng S.,Hao J.J.,Huang L.L.,Li S.P.,Li M.F.,and Zuo R.C.,2016,Field experiment on effect of pendimethalin oil on disbuding banana and promoting plant growth,Nanfang Nongye Xuebao(Journal of Southern Agriculture),47(3):395-400(罗立娜,吴凡,冯顺,郝娟娟,黄琳琳,李绍鹏,李茂富,祖若川,2016,二甲戊灵乳油对香蕉除芽促长效果田间试验,南方农业学报,47(3):395-400)
Lv B.,2001,A new method for desuckering of bananas,Guangxi Yuanyi(Guangxi Horticulture),(3):31(吕斌,2001,香蕉除芽新方法,广西园艺,(3):31)
Meng G.Y.,Zhou J.,He Z.X.,Zhou Q.M.,Sun H.L.,and He Y.,2010,Effect of different sucker controlling agents on axillary bud growth and anti-lodging at flowering stage after topping in flax,Nongye Xiandaihua Yanjiu(Research of agricultural Modernization),31(1):121-124(孟桂元,周静,贺再新,周清明,孙焕良,贺勇,2010,不同抑芽剂对亚麻开花期打顶后腋芽生长及防倒效果的影响,农业现代化研究,31(1):121-124)
Ouyang R.,and Chen H.B.,eds.,1999,Practical techniques for ba nana cultivation,China Agriculture Press,Beijing,China,pp.67-70(欧阳若,陈厚彬,编著,1999,香蕉栽培实用技术,中国农业出版社,中国,北京,pp.67-70)
Peng J.Q.,Zhang Y.H.,Wu X.F.,Chen X.J.,and Lan J.Q.,2013,Effects of different concentrations of rapeseed oil on sucker control,Redai Nongye Kexue(Chinese Journal of Tropical agriculture),31(1):16-19(彭坚强,张谊寒,吴兴富,陈学军,兰建强,2013,不同浓度菜籽油抑芽效果比较研究,热带农业科学,31(1):16-19)
Robinson J.C.,and Nel D.J.,1986,The influence of planting date,sucker selection and density on yield and crop-timing of bananas(cultivar‘Williams’)in the Eastern Transvaal,Sci entia Horticulturae,294:347-358
Simmonds N.W.,1962,The evolution of the bananas,The politics of the solar age,Anchor Press,Doubleday,London,England,3(179):42-55
Song S.,Huang D.M.,Li Y.X.,Xu H.Y.,and Xu Y.,2015,The characteristic expression analysis of three plants conservative mi RNAs in banana varieties resistance to the banana wilt disease,Jiyinzuxue Yu Yingyong Shengwuxue(Ge nomics and Applied Biology),35(12):2728-2732(宋顺,黄东梅,李艳霞,许桓瑜,许奕,2015,3个植物保守mi RNAs响应香蕉不同品种的抗枯萎病特性表达分析,基因组学与应用生物学,35(12):2728-2732)
Wang C.,2009,Application of paclobutrazol in plant production,Redai Nongye Kexue(Chinese Journal of Tropical agriculture),29(2):67-72(王存,2009,多效唑在植物生产上的应用现状,热带农业科学,29(2):67-72)
Xie Y.X.,Zhang Y.Q.,Zhang,H.Q.,and Zhang H.J.,1999,The technique research of chemical desuckering for bananas,Huanan Redai Nongye Daxue Xuebao(Journal of South China University of Tropical Agriculture),(1):2-7(谢艺贤,张运强,张辉强,张慧坚,1999,香蕉化学除芽技术研究,华南热带农业大学学报,(1):2-7)
Xu G.F.,Zhang C.Y.,and Xiang Z.X.,2009,Comprehensive evaluation of cold resistance on four Lysimachia plants by subordinate function values analysis,Xibei Linxueyuan Xuebao(Journal of Northwest Forestry University),24(3):24-26(许桂芳,张朝阳,向佐湘,2009,利用隶属函数法对4种珍珠菜属植物的抗寒性综合评价,西北林学院学报,24(3):24-26)
Zhao S.,Fu M.R.,and Liu X.H.,2013,Advances in research on sprouting inhibition of potatoes,Shipin Kexue(Food Science),34(17):338-343(赵双,傅茂润,刘秀河,2013,马铃薯抑芽技术研究进展,食品科学,34(17):338-343)