护理对产褥期孕妇焦虑抑郁的临床疗效评价
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摘要
目的探讨对产褥期孕妇给予护理干预对于改善焦虑和抑郁情绪的临床效果。方法抽取2017年2月—2018年2月我院接收的92例孕妇平均分为两组进行分析,根据数字随机表法进行分组,分为护理组和常规组(各46例)。护理组实施综合护理方案,常规组实施基础护理方案,对比护理满意度以及干预前后的心理情绪评分。结果护理组的护理满意度(93.48%)高于常规组(78.26%),两组干预前的焦虑(SAS)评分和抑郁(SDS)评分均差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),干预后护理组的SAS评分和SDS评分均低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论对产褥期孕妇实施综合护理方案,能够有效缓解孕妇的焦虑和抑郁情绪。
Objective To explore the clinical effect of nursing intervention for pregnant women during puerperium to improve anxiety and depression. Methods A total of 92 pregnant women in our hospital from February 2017 to February 2018 were divided into two groups for analysis. They were divided into nursing group and control group(46 cases each) according to the numerical randomized table method. The nursing group was given a comprehensive nursing program, and the routine group was given a basic nursing program, and nursing satisfaction with mental health scores before and after intervention was compared. Results The nursing satisfaction(93.48%) of the nursing group was higher than that of the routine group(78.26%). There was no significant difference in the scores of anxiety(SAS) and depression(SDS) before intervention among the groups(P > 0.05). The scores of SAS and SDS in the nursing group after intervention were lower than those in the routine group(P < 0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive nursing program for pregnant women during puerperium can effectively relieve the anxiety and depression of pregnant women.
Objective To explore the clinical effect of nursing intervention for pregnant women during puerperium to improve anxiety and depression. Methods A total of 92 pregnant women in our hospital from February 2017 to February 2018 were divided into two groups for analysis. They were divided into nursing group and control group(46 cases each) according to the numerical randomized table method. The nursing group was given a comprehensive nursing program, and the routine group was given a basic nursing program, and nursing satisfaction with mental health scores before and after intervention was compared. Results The nursing satisfaction(93.48%) of the nursing group was higher than that of the routine group(78.26%). There was no significant difference in the scores of anxiety(SAS) and depression(SDS) before intervention among the groups(P > 0.05). The scores of SAS and SDS in the nursing group after intervention were lower than those in the routine group(P < 0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive nursing program for pregnant women during puerperium can effectively relieve the anxiety and depression of pregnant women.
引文
[1]曹晓青.个体化心理护理干预对艾滋病孕产妇焦虑抑郁情绪的影响[J].临床研究,2016,24(6):1-2.
[2]梁佩杰.孕产妇焦虑抑郁情绪的相关因素及护理干预效果研究[J].中国现代医生,2016,54(20):144-147.
[3]和智英.舒适化护理对初产妇分娩疼痛及焦虑抑郁的影响[J].医学信息,2016,29(32):141-142.
[4]唐静.护理干预对孕产妇分娩前后焦虑和抑郁心理的影响分析[J].医药前沿,2016,6(25):240-241.
[5]刘东霞.心理护理干预对孕产妇妊娠结局及产后抑郁状况影响[J].甘肃科技,2017,33(13):130-131.
[6]席卫娟,徐艳丽,张咪.延续性护理对初产妇产褥期自我护理能力及母婴并发症的影响[J].中国药物与临床,2017,17(2):306-308.
[7]毛红芳,荣荷花,王子文,等.上海市嘉定区孕产妇心理健康状况和保健需求变化调查[J].中国妇幼保健,2017,32(12):2729-2734.
[8]万春花,吴佳聪,莫朝霞.团体心理干预对孕产妇焦虑抑郁控制的研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2016,31(7):1378-1380.
[9]任宝英.健康宣教对孕产妇预后和护理质量的影响[J].临床医药文献电子杂志,2016,3(7):1312-1313.
[10]陆淑仙,黄河清,邱小婷,等. PBL式孕期健康教育对产妇产后焦虑、抑郁及睡眠质量、生存质量的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2016,13(23):4-6.
[11]王月云,张燕茹,王明真,等.心理干预对缓解孕妇焦虑抑郁的流行病学研究[J].健康研究,2017,37(4):430-432.
[12]曹春花.对孕产妇进行预防产后抑郁症护理的效果研究[J].当代医药论丛,2016,14(3):67-68.
[13]蒋月虹.产科门诊护理指导对中期孕妇焦虑的影响[J].中国卫生标准管理,2018,9(7):138-139.
[14]黄巧如.个性化护理干预对产妇焦虑及抑郁情绪的影响[J].沈阳医学院学报,2017,19(6):502-504.
[2]梁佩杰.孕产妇焦虑抑郁情绪的相关因素及护理干预效果研究[J].中国现代医生,2016,54(20):144-147.
[3]和智英.舒适化护理对初产妇分娩疼痛及焦虑抑郁的影响[J].医学信息,2016,29(32):141-142.
[4]唐静.护理干预对孕产妇分娩前后焦虑和抑郁心理的影响分析[J].医药前沿,2016,6(25):240-241.
[5]刘东霞.心理护理干预对孕产妇妊娠结局及产后抑郁状况影响[J].甘肃科技,2017,33(13):130-131.
[6]席卫娟,徐艳丽,张咪.延续性护理对初产妇产褥期自我护理能力及母婴并发症的影响[J].中国药物与临床,2017,17(2):306-308.
[7]毛红芳,荣荷花,王子文,等.上海市嘉定区孕产妇心理健康状况和保健需求变化调查[J].中国妇幼保健,2017,32(12):2729-2734.
[8]万春花,吴佳聪,莫朝霞.团体心理干预对孕产妇焦虑抑郁控制的研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2016,31(7):1378-1380.
[9]任宝英.健康宣教对孕产妇预后和护理质量的影响[J].临床医药文献电子杂志,2016,3(7):1312-1313.
[10]陆淑仙,黄河清,邱小婷,等. PBL式孕期健康教育对产妇产后焦虑、抑郁及睡眠质量、生存质量的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2016,13(23):4-6.
[11]王月云,张燕茹,王明真,等.心理干预对缓解孕妇焦虑抑郁的流行病学研究[J].健康研究,2017,37(4):430-432.
[12]曹春花.对孕产妇进行预防产后抑郁症护理的效果研究[J].当代医药论丛,2016,14(3):67-68.
[13]蒋月虹.产科门诊护理指导对中期孕妇焦虑的影响[J].中国卫生标准管理,2018,9(7):138-139.
[14]黄巧如.个性化护理干预对产妇焦虑及抑郁情绪的影响[J].沈阳医学院学报,2017,19(6):502-504.