2017年陕西省山阳县法定传染病疫情分析
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摘要
目的分析2017年山阳县法定传染病的流行特征,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2017年山阳县传染病报告信息管理系统的资料进行分析。结果 2017年山阳县无甲类传染病报告,共报告乙、丙类传染病18种1 760例,死亡2例,报告发病率、死亡率、病死率分别为411. 91/10万、0. 46/10万、0. 11%,与2016年相比上升(下降)百分比分别为+25. 14%、-35. 21%、-47. 62%。报告发病居前3位的乙类传染病依次为肺结核、病毒性肝炎、梅毒,丙类传染病依次为流行性腮腺炎、手足口病和其它感染性腹泻病。结论肺结核、乙型肝炎和丙类传染病中的流行性腮腺炎、手足口病是山阳县传染病防治工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of legal infectious diseases in Shanyang County in 2017,and provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies. Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of the 2017 Shanyang County infectious disease report information management system. Results In2017,there was no report on class A infectious diseases in Shanyang County. A total of 1 760 cases of B and C infectious diseases were reported,and 2 cases died. The reported Incidence rate,mortality rate and fatality rate were 411. 91/100 000 and 0. 46/100 000 and 0. 11%,respectively. Compared with 2016,the percentages of increase( decrease) were + 25. 14%,-35. 21%,-47. 62%,respectively. The first three types of infectious diseases reported were tuberculosis,viral hepatitis,and syphilis,followed by mumps,hand,foot and mouth disease,and other infectious diarrhea. Conclusion In Shanyang County,more attention should be focused in prevention and control of tuberculosis,hepatitis,mumps,and hand-foot-mouth disease.
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of legal infectious diseases in Shanyang County in 2017,and provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies. Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of the 2017 Shanyang County infectious disease report information management system. Results In2017,there was no report on class A infectious diseases in Shanyang County. A total of 1 760 cases of B and C infectious diseases were reported,and 2 cases died. The reported Incidence rate,mortality rate and fatality rate were 411. 91/100 000 and 0. 46/100 000 and 0. 11%,respectively. Compared with 2016,the percentages of increase( decrease) were + 25. 14%,-35. 21%,-47. 62%,respectively. The first three types of infectious diseases reported were tuberculosis,viral hepatitis,and syphilis,followed by mumps,hand,foot and mouth disease,and other infectious diarrhea. Conclusion In Shanyang County,more attention should be focused in prevention and control of tuberculosis,hepatitis,mumps,and hand-foot-mouth disease.
引文
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[4]陈少伟,孙忠.天津市西青区2011-2015年手足口病流行病学特征及病原监测分析[J].中国卫生统计,2018,35(1):119-121.
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[6]陈慧娟,陈璞,杨婕,等. 2005-2012年贵州省肺结核疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(2):342-344.
[7]尚淑琴,张慧,曾令城. 2008-2013年西安市肺结核病人发现及治疗转归情况分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(16):3012-3015.
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[9]裴桂,徐敬明,张波,等.湖北省石首市2004-2010年乙型肝炎流行病学特征分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2012,16(3):226-229.
[10]胡海洋,傅更锋,卢静,等.江苏省2005-2012年丙型肝炎流行特征分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2015,19(4):393-395.
[11]黄彩虹,陈雅红,詹惠春.泉州市2004-2009年乙肝流行病学特征分析[J].热带医学杂志,2011,11(2):217-219.
[12]闫乐,祝春景.朝阳市2002-2009年乙型肝炎发病流行病学分析[J].中国卫生统计,2011,28(3):349.
[13]杨兆民,戴侃记,陈彦炜,等.商洛市2005-2013年病毒性肝炎流行病学分析[J].医学信息,2015,28(22):30-31.
[14]蒋国书,宋群飞,陈佐俊,等.贵州省开阳县2015年法定传染病疫情分析[J].医学动物防制,2017,33(4):451-453.
[15]肖太钦.某海洋平台作业工人传染病感染状况调查[J].工业卫生与职业病,2015,41(3):217-218.
[2]卫生部.扩大国家免疫规划实施方案[Z]. 2007-12-29.
[3]白晶,张义,戴侃记,等. 2005-2014年陕西省商洛市流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2016,32(10):1083-1086.
[4]陈少伟,孙忠.天津市西青区2011-2015年手足口病流行病学特征及病原监测分析[J].中国卫生统计,2018,35(1):119-121.
[5]江敏,付继玲,马丽. 2009-2013年九江市手足口病流行病学特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(11):1936-1938,1944.
[6]陈慧娟,陈璞,杨婕,等. 2005-2012年贵州省肺结核疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(2):342-344.
[7]尚淑琴,张慧,曾令城. 2008-2013年西安市肺结核病人发现及治疗转归情况分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(16):3012-3015.
[8]杜晓婷,相晓妹,吴瑞,等. 2005-2014年西安市肺结核疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(16):3033-3035,3043.
[9]裴桂,徐敬明,张波,等.湖北省石首市2004-2010年乙型肝炎流行病学特征分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2012,16(3):226-229.
[10]胡海洋,傅更锋,卢静,等.江苏省2005-2012年丙型肝炎流行特征分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2015,19(4):393-395.
[11]黄彩虹,陈雅红,詹惠春.泉州市2004-2009年乙肝流行病学特征分析[J].热带医学杂志,2011,11(2):217-219.
[12]闫乐,祝春景.朝阳市2002-2009年乙型肝炎发病流行病学分析[J].中国卫生统计,2011,28(3):349.
[13]杨兆民,戴侃记,陈彦炜,等.商洛市2005-2013年病毒性肝炎流行病学分析[J].医学信息,2015,28(22):30-31.
[14]蒋国书,宋群飞,陈佐俊,等.贵州省开阳县2015年法定传染病疫情分析[J].医学动物防制,2017,33(4):451-453.
[15]肖太钦.某海洋平台作业工人传染病感染状况调查[J].工业卫生与职业病,2015,41(3):217-218.