《孟子》札记三则
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摘要
《孟子》首章"万取千焉,千取百焉"应遵从传统解释,意为从万中取得一千,从千中取得一百。"王者之迹熄而诗亡,诗亡然后《春秋》作"一语,据廖平校订,当为"王者之迹熄而诗作,诗亡然后《春秋》作";孟子"尽信书则不如无书"一语,据宋王元泽所见《孟子》古本,当作"尽信书则不如无为书"。
"Thousand out of ten thousand,hundred out of thousand"in the first page of the Works of Mencius should obey the traditional explanation,meaning to pick out thousand from ten thousands,and pick out hundred from thousand. The sentence "when the royal court declined,poems withered away,and then the Spring and Autumn Annals began to emerge"said by Mencius should be"when the royal court declined,poems began to emerge,and when poems withered away,the Spring and Autumn Annals began to emerge"according to Liao Ping's correction. Another sentence"better no book rather than trust book completely"should be"better not to learn book rather than trust book completely"accords to the ancient copies of the works of Mencius saw by Wang Yuanze.
"Thousand out of ten thousand,hundred out of thousand"in the first page of the Works of Mencius should obey the traditional explanation,meaning to pick out thousand from ten thousands,and pick out hundred from thousand. The sentence "when the royal court declined,poems withered away,and then the Spring and Autumn Annals began to emerge"said by Mencius should be"when the royal court declined,poems began to emerge,and when poems withered away,the Spring and Autumn Annals began to emerge"according to Liao Ping's correction. Another sentence"better no book rather than trust book completely"should be"better not to learn book rather than trust book completely"accords to the ancient copies of the works of Mencius saw by Wang Yuanze.
引文
[1]焦循.孟子正义[M].北京:中华书局,1987.
[2]朱熹.四书章句集注[M].北京:中华书局,1983.
[3]邬玉堂.读《孟子·梁惠王》札记四则[J].齐齐哈尔师范学院学报,1981(4):33-37.
[4]张觉.孟子“万取千”、“千取百”新解[J].古汉语研究,2007(1):81.
[5]梁实秋.梁实秋读书札记[M].北京:中国广播电视出版社,1990.
[6]杨伯峻.孟子译注[M].北京:中华书局,1960.
[7]孔颖达.礼记正义[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1999.
[8]廖平.今文诗占义疏证凡例[A]∥六译馆丛书[O].民国十年四川存古书局刊本.
[9]马银琴.孟子“《诗》亡然后《春秋》作”重诂[J].上海师范大学学报:社会科学版,2002(3):74-79.
[10]郑玄.诗谱序[A]∥毛诗正义:上册[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1999.
[11]陈士元.孟子杂记[M].上海:商务印书馆,1937.
[2]朱熹.四书章句集注[M].北京:中华书局,1983.
[3]邬玉堂.读《孟子·梁惠王》札记四则[J].齐齐哈尔师范学院学报,1981(4):33-37.
[4]张觉.孟子“万取千”、“千取百”新解[J].古汉语研究,2007(1):81.
[5]梁实秋.梁实秋读书札记[M].北京:中国广播电视出版社,1990.
[6]杨伯峻.孟子译注[M].北京:中华书局,1960.
[7]孔颖达.礼记正义[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1999.
[8]廖平.今文诗占义疏证凡例[A]∥六译馆丛书[O].民国十年四川存古书局刊本.
[9]马银琴.孟子“《诗》亡然后《春秋》作”重诂[J].上海师范大学学报:社会科学版,2002(3):74-79.
[10]郑玄.诗谱序[A]∥毛诗正义:上册[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1999.
[11]陈士元.孟子杂记[M].上海:商务印书馆,1937.