浅析木蜡油的应用、研究现状及发展趋势
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摘要
木蜡油是无有毒物质挥发的绿色环保涂料,具有渗透性高、稳定性好、耐老化性能强等特点。本文系统地介绍了木蜡油的概念、成分和特点,并对木蜡油的应用和研究现状进行了初步分析,重点分析了木蜡油的组成成分及其对成膜性能的影响,尤其是催化剂成分对固化时间的影响,并指出了木蜡油的发展方向,以期为木蜡油的研发和应用提供参考。
Wood wax oil is a green environmental protection coating without volatile toxic substances. It has the characteristics of high permeability, good stability and strong aging resistance. This paper introduces the concept, composition and characteristics of wood wax oil, preliminarily analyzes the utilization and the research status of it. The influence of the composition of the wood wax oil on the film forming performance, especially the effect of the catalyst on the curing time has been analyzed, and the development direction of the wood wax oil is pointed out at the end so as to provide the references for the researching and utilization of wood wax oil.
Wood wax oil is a green environmental protection coating without volatile toxic substances. It has the characteristics of high permeability, good stability and strong aging resistance. This paper introduces the concept, composition and characteristics of wood wax oil, preliminarily analyzes the utilization and the research status of it. The influence of the composition of the wood wax oil on the film forming performance, especially the effect of the catalyst on the curing time has been analyzed, and the development direction of the wood wax oil is pointed out at the end so as to provide the references for the researching and utilization of wood wax oil.
引文
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[2](美)Satas D,(美)Arthur A Tracton编;赵风清,肖纪君等译.涂料涂装工艺应用手册[M].第二版.北京:中国石化出版社, 2003:401.
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[18]未国友,梁斌,杨岳森,等.一种木器用白色木蜡油及其制备方法:中国, 102284990[P]. 2011-12-21.
[19]Stachowiak-Wencek A,Pradzynski W. Dynamics of Emission Changes of Volatile Organic Compounds From Wood Surface Treated with Selected Products Obtained from Natueal Oils and Waxes[J].Wood research,2013,58(3):413-424.
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[22]张润鑫,梁斌,杨岳森,等.一种木器强渗透户外水性木蜡油及其制备方法:中国, 105295576[P]. 2017-02-03.
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[24]刘光君.纳米二氧化硅改性硬质木蜡油及其制作方法:中国,102408828[P]. 2012-04-11.
[25]黄兴财.一种快干木蜡油及其制备方法中国, 106700865[P]. 2017-05-24.
[26]易熙琼,陈浩淼,何凤梅.木蜡油的性能特点及涂装工艺[J].木材工业, 2013, 27(5):46-48.
[27]邱平亮,欧阳彪,曾永添.一种环保喷涂型白色木蜡油及其制备方法:中国, 106987207[P]. 2017-01-25.
[28]Evans P D, Wingate-Hill R, Cunningham R B. Wax and oil emulsion additives:how effective are they at improving the performance of preservative-treated wood?[J]. Forest Products Journal, 2009, 59(1/2). 66.
[29]邵来鑫,邵焰涛,季永刚.一种环保耐久木蜡油及其制备方法:中国,103834181[P]. 2014-06-04.
[30]黄树瑛.一种防虫环保型木蜡油及其制备方法:中国, 106433462[P].2017-02-22.
[31]Taizo Noda, Yasushi Kaga, Takeshi Oshima. Natural paint and method for manufacturing the same:US, 20030183126 A1[P]. 2003-10-02.
[32]唐楷,彭涛,颜杰,等.木蜡油的开发研究综述[J].涂料技术与文摘,2009(1):16-18.
[33]梁斌,未国友,杨岳森,等.一种木蜡油及其制备方法:中国,101974292[P]. 2011-02-16.
[34]董学明.纳米水性木蜡油及其制备方法:中国, 105440946[P]. 2016-03-30.
[2](美)Satas D,(美)Arthur A Tracton编;赵风清,肖纪君等译.涂料涂装工艺应用手册[M].第二版.北京:中国石化出版社, 2003:401.
[3]李士兵,柳娜,康金双,等.新型环保木蜡油合成工艺研究[J].当代化工, 2012, 12:1315-1316, 1319.
[4]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. JC/T 434-2014木结构防护木蜡油[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2014.
[5]Nussbanm R M, Stucliffe E J, Hellgren A C. Microautoradiographic studies of the penetration of alkyedemulsion and linseed oil coatings into wood[J]. Journal of Coatings Technology, 1998, 70:49-57.
[6]常青.木蜡油[J].家具,2012(2):82.
[7]赵畅,黄艳辉,卿兰庭.木蜡油及其在木质家具中的应用进展[J].林产工业, 2016, 43(10):11-14.
[8]Tortorello A J, Montgomery E, Chalwa C P.Radiation-Curable Compositions Comprising Oligomers Having an Alkyd Backbone.USA,6638616[P]. 2003.
[9]兴丽,赵凤敏,曹有福,等.不同产地亚麻籽矿物质元素及脂肪酸组成的主成分分析[J].光谱学与光谱分析, 2014(9):2538-2543.
[10]汪丽萍,郝希成,张蕊.葵花籽油脂肪酸成分标准物质的研制[J].粮油食品科技, 2011(1):29-31.
[11]吴正达.高油酸向日葵油[J].四川粮油科技, 2001, 18(3):49-52.
[12]张亨.植物蜡的提取及应用[J].甘肃化工, 2003, 17(2):37-39.
[13]刘新民.小烛树蜡—化妆品应用的植物蜡组份[J].天津轻工,1993,5(1):42-45.
[14]姚小琴,李军,朱苏闽.蜂蜡净油挥发性成分的分析和研究[J].香料香精化妆品, 2003, 35(4):10-13.
[15]Jevtic'P. Solid wood finishing by oils and waxes.In:Grbac, I. Wood is good:properties, technology,valorisation,application[C].Proceedings of the 19th international scientific conference, Zagreb, Croatia, 2008.
[16]上海碧欧建材有限公司.施工指导[EB/OL].[2015-09-05].http://www.biohouse.cn/apply/guidance.html.
[17]娄民安.木蜡油施工工艺:中国, 102553815A[P]. 2014-02-19.
[18]未国友,梁斌,杨岳森,等.一种木器用白色木蜡油及其制备方法:中国, 102284990[P]. 2011-12-21.
[19]Stachowiak-Wencek A,Pradzynski W. Dynamics of Emission Changes of Volatile Organic Compounds From Wood Surface Treated with Selected Products Obtained from Natueal Oils and Waxes[J].Wood research,2013,58(3):413-424.
[20]颜杰,彭涛,唐楷.天然木蜡油的配方研究[J].四川理工学院学报(自然科学版), 2010(1):74-77.
[21]韦洪亮.环保木蜡油及其制备方法:中国, 105349038[P]. 2016-02-24.
[22]张润鑫,梁斌,杨岳森,等.一种木器强渗透户外水性木蜡油及其制备方法:中国, 105295576[P]. 2017-02-03.
[23]董学明.纳米水性木蜡油及其制备方法:中国, 105440946[P]. 2016-03-30.
[24]刘光君.纳米二氧化硅改性硬质木蜡油及其制作方法:中国,102408828[P]. 2012-04-11.
[25]黄兴财.一种快干木蜡油及其制备方法中国, 106700865[P]. 2017-05-24.
[26]易熙琼,陈浩淼,何凤梅.木蜡油的性能特点及涂装工艺[J].木材工业, 2013, 27(5):46-48.
[27]邱平亮,欧阳彪,曾永添.一种环保喷涂型白色木蜡油及其制备方法:中国, 106987207[P]. 2017-01-25.
[28]Evans P D, Wingate-Hill R, Cunningham R B. Wax and oil emulsion additives:how effective are they at improving the performance of preservative-treated wood?[J]. Forest Products Journal, 2009, 59(1/2). 66.
[29]邵来鑫,邵焰涛,季永刚.一种环保耐久木蜡油及其制备方法:中国,103834181[P]. 2014-06-04.
[30]黄树瑛.一种防虫环保型木蜡油及其制备方法:中国, 106433462[P].2017-02-22.
[31]Taizo Noda, Yasushi Kaga, Takeshi Oshima. Natural paint and method for manufacturing the same:US, 20030183126 A1[P]. 2003-10-02.
[32]唐楷,彭涛,颜杰,等.木蜡油的开发研究综述[J].涂料技术与文摘,2009(1):16-18.
[33]梁斌,未国友,杨岳森,等.一种木蜡油及其制备方法:中国,101974292[P]. 2011-02-16.
[34]董学明.纳米水性木蜡油及其制备方法:中国, 105440946[P]. 2016-03-30.