农业高效节水灌溉模式选择研究进展
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摘要
随着节水农业的发展,高效节水灌溉成为破解农业水资源短缺的关键途径,因地制宜选择适应区域可持续发展需要的高效节水灌溉模式尤为重要,但农业高效节水灌溉模式选择研究中仍存在一系列的难题亟待解决.通过分析农业高效节水灌溉模式选择的影响因素、综合绩效评价和风险等相关研究成果,发现影响因素指标选取较为随意,偏重性较强,缺乏一套规范、科学的指标选取标准;综合绩效评价层次众多,动态变量和不确定性因素波动大,社会绩效和生态环境绩效难以量化,缺乏统一公认的绩效评价指标体系和与其配套的实用评价模型;高效节水灌溉模式的选择受到众多风险因子制约,其风险因子分类识别较为复杂,选择风险与灌溉绩效之间的定量关系难以确定等问题,并对未来农业高效节水灌溉模式研究的发展趋势进行了展望.
With development of water-saving agriculture,high-efficiency water-saving irrigation has become a key way to solve the shortage of agricultural water resources. It is very important that a high-efficiency water-saving irrigation mode is selected based on the need of regional sustainable development and local conditions. However,there is still a series of problems unsolved in selection of agricultural high-efficiency water-saving irrigation mode now. Based on the above background,the relevant study results were reviewed in terms of influencing factors analysis,comprehensive performance evaluation and risk analysis of mode selection of agricultural high-efficiency water-saving irrigation. It turned out that the influencing factors were selected more randomly with a strong bias and lack of a set of standardized and scientific index and selection criteria currently. Comprehensive performance evaluation was subject to numerous levels,dynamic variables and uncertain factors with considerable fluctuation. Especially,the social performance and ecology environmental performance were difficult to quantify. As a result,a unified and recognized performance evaluation index system and its corresponding practical evaluation model were in shortage. The selection of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation mode was limited by multi-risk factors. Additionally,classification and identification of these risk factors were relatively complicated,and the quantitative relationships between the factor selecting risk and irrigation performance were difficult to determine. Furthermore,the development trend in investigation of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation modes was prospected.
With development of water-saving agriculture,high-efficiency water-saving irrigation has become a key way to solve the shortage of agricultural water resources. It is very important that a high-efficiency water-saving irrigation mode is selected based on the need of regional sustainable development and local conditions. However,there is still a series of problems unsolved in selection of agricultural high-efficiency water-saving irrigation mode now. Based on the above background,the relevant study results were reviewed in terms of influencing factors analysis,comprehensive performance evaluation and risk analysis of mode selection of agricultural high-efficiency water-saving irrigation. It turned out that the influencing factors were selected more randomly with a strong bias and lack of a set of standardized and scientific index and selection criteria currently. Comprehensive performance evaluation was subject to numerous levels,dynamic variables and uncertain factors with considerable fluctuation. Especially,the social performance and ecology environmental performance were difficult to quantify. As a result,a unified and recognized performance evaluation index system and its corresponding practical evaluation model were in shortage. The selection of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation mode was limited by multi-risk factors. Additionally,classification and identification of these risk factors were relatively complicated,and the quantitative relationships between the factor selecting risk and irrigation performance were difficult to determine. Furthermore,the development trend in investigation of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation modes was prospected.
引文
[1]张展羽,袁先江.安徽省节水灌溉技术及其发展模式研究[D].南京:河海大学,2007.
[2]刘笑吟,徐俊增,杨士红,等.节水灌溉稻田蒸散时空尺度特征及影响因素[J].水资源保护,2018,34(2):42-51.LIU Xiaoyin,XU Junzeng,YANG Shihong,et al. Characteristics and influencing factors of evapotranspiration in water-saving irrigation paddy field on different spacetime scales[J]. Water resources protection,2018,34(2):42-51.(in Chinese)
[3]彭世彰,张瑞美,茆智,等.节水灌溉条件下寒区水稻气孔阻力变化及其影响因素研究[J].水利学报,2007,38(2):191-197.PENG Shizhang,ZHANG Ruimei,MAO Zhi,et al. Variation of stomatal resistance and influence factors of rice in cold paddy under water-saving conditions[J]. Journal of hydraulic engineering,2007,38(2):191-197.(in Chinese)
[4]石磊,张芮,董平国,等.干旱缺水区民勤县水资源持续高效利用措施研究[J].水资源保护,2017,33(4):20-25.SHI Lei,ZHANG Rui,DONG Pingguo,et al. Research on measures for sustainable and efficient utilization of water resources in Minqin County in arid area with water shortage[J]. Water resources protection,2017,33(4):20-25.(in Chinese)
[5] SCHUCK E C,FRASIER W M,WEBB R S,et al.Adoption of more technically efficient irrigation systems as a drought response[J]. International journal of water resources development,2005,21(4):651-662.
[6]许朗,张维诚.区域农业旱灾脆弱性评价及其影响因素[J].水利水电科技进展,2018,38(2):14-19.XU Lang,ZHANG Weicheng. Assessment of regional agricultural drought vulnerability and main influencing factors[J]. Advances in science and technology of water resources,2018,38(2):14-19.(in Chinese)
[7]李传哲,于福亮,鲍卫峰,等.改进层次分析法在影响因素分析中的应用[J].节水灌溉,2006(5):47-52.LI Chuanzhe,YU Fuliang,BAO Weifeng,et al. Application of improved analytic hierarchy process in analysis of influence factors[J]. Water saving irrigation,2006(5):47-52.(in Chinese)
[8]黄琳琳,王会肖.节水灌溉效益研究进展[J].节水灌溉,2007(5):45-48.HUANG Linlin,WANG Huixiao. Advances in research on benefits of water saving irrigation[J].Water saving irrigation,2007(5):45-48.(in Chinese)
[9]路振广,曹祥华.节水灌溉工程综合评价指标体系与定性指标量化方法[J].灌溉排水,2001,20(1):55-59.LU Zhenguang,CAO Xianghua. Index system and quantifying method of qualitative index for comprehensive evaluation of water-saving irrigation project[J]. Irrigation and drainage,2001,20(1):55-59.(in Chinese)
[10]刘培,吴凯,许怡,等.中国大陆TRMM降水多尺度精度评价[J].水利水电科技进展,2018,38(3):42-47.LIU Pei,WU Kai,XU Yi,et al. Multi-scale accuracy evaluation of TRMM precipitation data in mainland China[J]. Advances in science and technology of water resources,2018,38(3):42-47.(in Chinese)
[11]徐建新,王萍,沈晋,等.灌溉模式优选理论与应用研究[J].节水灌溉,2002(6):53-55.XU Jianxin,WANG Ping,SHEN Jin,et al. Study on theories of optimal selection of irrigation module and its application[J]. Water saving irrigation,2002(6):53-55.(in Chinese)
[12]楼豫红,康绍忠,崔宁博,等.四川省灌溉管理节水发展水平综合评价模型构建与应用[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(4):79-87.LOU Yuhong,KANG Shaozhong,CUI Ningbo,et al. Establishment and application of comprehensive evaluation model for water-saving development level of irrigation management in Sichuan province[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2014,30(4):79-87.(in Chinese)
[13]黄玉祥,韩文霆,刘文帅,等.农户节水灌溉技术认知及其影响因素分析[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(18):113-120.HUANG Yuxiang,HAN Wenting,LIU Wenshuai,et al.Farmer cognition on water-saving irrigation technology and its influencing factors analysis[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2012,28(18):113-120.(in Chinese)
[14]郝光玲,王烜,罗阳,等.基于改进的综合评价模型的北京市水资源短缺风险评价[J].水资源保护,2017(6):31-35.HAO Guangling,WANG Xuan,LUO Yang,et al. Assessment of water shortage risk in Beijing based on improved comprehensive evaluation model[J]. Water resources protection,2017(6):31-35.(in Chinese)
[15]李道西,王一博.基于改进层次分析法的节水灌溉模式优选[J].华北水利水电大学学报(自然科学版),2016,37(3):23-26.LI Daoxi, WANG Yibo. Optimal selection of watersaving irrigation modes based on improved analytic hierarchy process[J]. Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Hydropower(natural science edition),2016,37(3):23-26.(in Chinese)
[16]熊康宁,丁磊.中国南方喀斯特地区节水灌溉研究进展与展望[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(3):1-5.XIONG Kangning,DING Lei. Research progress and prospects of water saving irrigation in karst area of southern China[J]. Jiangsu agricultural science,2017,45(3):1-5.(in Chinese)
[17] CHELLATTAN VEETTIL P,SPEELMAN S,FRIJA A,et al. Price sensitivity of farmer preferences for irrigation water-pricing method:evidence from a choice model analysis in Krishna River Basin,India[J]. Journal of water resources planning and management,2011,137(2):205-214.
[18]苟万里,杨路华,许欣然,等.改进共原点灰色聚类评价方法在灌区节水改造中的应用[J].排灌机械工程学报,2018,36(11):1147-1151.GOU Wanli,YANG Luhua,XU Xinran,et al. Improved grey clustering evaluation method and its application in water-saving recontruction of irrigation district[J].Journal of drainage and irrigation machinery engineering,2018,36(11):1147-1151.(in Chinese)
[19] HUSSAIN I. Direct and indirect benefits and potential disbenefits of irrigation:evidence and lessons[J]. Irrigation and drainage,2007,56(2/3):179-194.
[20]朱梅,罗金耀,李小平,等.指标杈重对小型农田水利项目绩效评价影响的研究[J].节水灌溉,2016(4):75-81.ZHU Mei,LUO Jinyao,LI Xiaoping,et al. Research on the impact of index weights on the performance evaluation of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy projects[J].Water saving irrigation,2016(4):75-81.(in Chinese)
[21]张亮.井渠结合灌区不同尺度水资源高效利用评价与调配研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2015.
[22]苏荟,刘俊浩.新疆农业高效节水灌溉技术选择研究[D].石河子:石河子大学,2013.
[23]朱秀珍,李远华,崔远来.运用灰色关联法进行灌区运行状况综合评价[J].灌溉排水学报,2004,23(6):44-48.ZHU Xiuzhen,LI Yuanhua,CUI Yuanlai. Application of grey relation method for comprehensive evaluation of irrigation scheme[J].Journal of irrigation and drainage,2004,23(6):44-48.(in Chinese)
[24]王书吉,费良军,雷雁斌,等.综合集成赋权法在灌区节水改造效益评价中的应用[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(12):48-51.WANG Shuji,FEI Liangjun,LEI Yanbing,et al. Application of combination weighting method on benefit evaluation of water saving improvement in irrigation districts[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2008,24(12):48-51.(in Chinese)
[25]曹静静,罗玉峰,崔远来,等.考虑未来降水的南方水稻灌溉风险决策节水效果分析[J].节水灌溉,2016(8):144-148.CAO Jingjing,LUO Yufeng,CUI Yuanlai,et al. Assessment of water-savings through risk-based irrigation decision-making for rice in south china with consideration of future rainfall[J]. Water saving irrigation,2016(8):144-148.(in Chinese)
[26]董伟伟.新疆国家农作物原种场棉花节水灌溉项目效益分析与风险评价[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2015.
[27]李存斌,许圣斌,巩元禄,等.灌溉项目经济效果风险分析的解析模型及其应用[J].水利经济,2004,22(4):53-56.LI Cunbin,XU Shengbin,GONG Yuanlu,et al. Application on the economic and risk analysis mode of the irrigation project[J]. Journal of economics of water resources,2004,22(4):53-56.(in Chinese)
[2]刘笑吟,徐俊增,杨士红,等.节水灌溉稻田蒸散时空尺度特征及影响因素[J].水资源保护,2018,34(2):42-51.LIU Xiaoyin,XU Junzeng,YANG Shihong,et al. Characteristics and influencing factors of evapotranspiration in water-saving irrigation paddy field on different spacetime scales[J]. Water resources protection,2018,34(2):42-51.(in Chinese)
[3]彭世彰,张瑞美,茆智,等.节水灌溉条件下寒区水稻气孔阻力变化及其影响因素研究[J].水利学报,2007,38(2):191-197.PENG Shizhang,ZHANG Ruimei,MAO Zhi,et al. Variation of stomatal resistance and influence factors of rice in cold paddy under water-saving conditions[J]. Journal of hydraulic engineering,2007,38(2):191-197.(in Chinese)
[4]石磊,张芮,董平国,等.干旱缺水区民勤县水资源持续高效利用措施研究[J].水资源保护,2017,33(4):20-25.SHI Lei,ZHANG Rui,DONG Pingguo,et al. Research on measures for sustainable and efficient utilization of water resources in Minqin County in arid area with water shortage[J]. Water resources protection,2017,33(4):20-25.(in Chinese)
[5] SCHUCK E C,FRASIER W M,WEBB R S,et al.Adoption of more technically efficient irrigation systems as a drought response[J]. International journal of water resources development,2005,21(4):651-662.
[6]许朗,张维诚.区域农业旱灾脆弱性评价及其影响因素[J].水利水电科技进展,2018,38(2):14-19.XU Lang,ZHANG Weicheng. Assessment of regional agricultural drought vulnerability and main influencing factors[J]. Advances in science and technology of water resources,2018,38(2):14-19.(in Chinese)
[7]李传哲,于福亮,鲍卫峰,等.改进层次分析法在影响因素分析中的应用[J].节水灌溉,2006(5):47-52.LI Chuanzhe,YU Fuliang,BAO Weifeng,et al. Application of improved analytic hierarchy process in analysis of influence factors[J]. Water saving irrigation,2006(5):47-52.(in Chinese)
[8]黄琳琳,王会肖.节水灌溉效益研究进展[J].节水灌溉,2007(5):45-48.HUANG Linlin,WANG Huixiao. Advances in research on benefits of water saving irrigation[J].Water saving irrigation,2007(5):45-48.(in Chinese)
[9]路振广,曹祥华.节水灌溉工程综合评价指标体系与定性指标量化方法[J].灌溉排水,2001,20(1):55-59.LU Zhenguang,CAO Xianghua. Index system and quantifying method of qualitative index for comprehensive evaluation of water-saving irrigation project[J]. Irrigation and drainage,2001,20(1):55-59.(in Chinese)
[10]刘培,吴凯,许怡,等.中国大陆TRMM降水多尺度精度评价[J].水利水电科技进展,2018,38(3):42-47.LIU Pei,WU Kai,XU Yi,et al. Multi-scale accuracy evaluation of TRMM precipitation data in mainland China[J]. Advances in science and technology of water resources,2018,38(3):42-47.(in Chinese)
[11]徐建新,王萍,沈晋,等.灌溉模式优选理论与应用研究[J].节水灌溉,2002(6):53-55.XU Jianxin,WANG Ping,SHEN Jin,et al. Study on theories of optimal selection of irrigation module and its application[J]. Water saving irrigation,2002(6):53-55.(in Chinese)
[12]楼豫红,康绍忠,崔宁博,等.四川省灌溉管理节水发展水平综合评价模型构建与应用[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(4):79-87.LOU Yuhong,KANG Shaozhong,CUI Ningbo,et al. Establishment and application of comprehensive evaluation model for water-saving development level of irrigation management in Sichuan province[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2014,30(4):79-87.(in Chinese)
[13]黄玉祥,韩文霆,刘文帅,等.农户节水灌溉技术认知及其影响因素分析[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(18):113-120.HUANG Yuxiang,HAN Wenting,LIU Wenshuai,et al.Farmer cognition on water-saving irrigation technology and its influencing factors analysis[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2012,28(18):113-120.(in Chinese)
[14]郝光玲,王烜,罗阳,等.基于改进的综合评价模型的北京市水资源短缺风险评价[J].水资源保护,2017(6):31-35.HAO Guangling,WANG Xuan,LUO Yang,et al. Assessment of water shortage risk in Beijing based on improved comprehensive evaluation model[J]. Water resources protection,2017(6):31-35.(in Chinese)
[15]李道西,王一博.基于改进层次分析法的节水灌溉模式优选[J].华北水利水电大学学报(自然科学版),2016,37(3):23-26.LI Daoxi, WANG Yibo. Optimal selection of watersaving irrigation modes based on improved analytic hierarchy process[J]. Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Hydropower(natural science edition),2016,37(3):23-26.(in Chinese)
[16]熊康宁,丁磊.中国南方喀斯特地区节水灌溉研究进展与展望[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(3):1-5.XIONG Kangning,DING Lei. Research progress and prospects of water saving irrigation in karst area of southern China[J]. Jiangsu agricultural science,2017,45(3):1-5.(in Chinese)
[17] CHELLATTAN VEETTIL P,SPEELMAN S,FRIJA A,et al. Price sensitivity of farmer preferences for irrigation water-pricing method:evidence from a choice model analysis in Krishna River Basin,India[J]. Journal of water resources planning and management,2011,137(2):205-214.
[18]苟万里,杨路华,许欣然,等.改进共原点灰色聚类评价方法在灌区节水改造中的应用[J].排灌机械工程学报,2018,36(11):1147-1151.GOU Wanli,YANG Luhua,XU Xinran,et al. Improved grey clustering evaluation method and its application in water-saving recontruction of irrigation district[J].Journal of drainage and irrigation machinery engineering,2018,36(11):1147-1151.(in Chinese)
[19] HUSSAIN I. Direct and indirect benefits and potential disbenefits of irrigation:evidence and lessons[J]. Irrigation and drainage,2007,56(2/3):179-194.
[20]朱梅,罗金耀,李小平,等.指标杈重对小型农田水利项目绩效评价影响的研究[J].节水灌溉,2016(4):75-81.ZHU Mei,LUO Jinyao,LI Xiaoping,et al. Research on the impact of index weights on the performance evaluation of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy projects[J].Water saving irrigation,2016(4):75-81.(in Chinese)
[21]张亮.井渠结合灌区不同尺度水资源高效利用评价与调配研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2015.
[22]苏荟,刘俊浩.新疆农业高效节水灌溉技术选择研究[D].石河子:石河子大学,2013.
[23]朱秀珍,李远华,崔远来.运用灰色关联法进行灌区运行状况综合评价[J].灌溉排水学报,2004,23(6):44-48.ZHU Xiuzhen,LI Yuanhua,CUI Yuanlai. Application of grey relation method for comprehensive evaluation of irrigation scheme[J].Journal of irrigation and drainage,2004,23(6):44-48.(in Chinese)
[24]王书吉,费良军,雷雁斌,等.综合集成赋权法在灌区节水改造效益评价中的应用[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(12):48-51.WANG Shuji,FEI Liangjun,LEI Yanbing,et al. Application of combination weighting method on benefit evaluation of water saving improvement in irrigation districts[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2008,24(12):48-51.(in Chinese)
[25]曹静静,罗玉峰,崔远来,等.考虑未来降水的南方水稻灌溉风险决策节水效果分析[J].节水灌溉,2016(8):144-148.CAO Jingjing,LUO Yufeng,CUI Yuanlai,et al. Assessment of water-savings through risk-based irrigation decision-making for rice in south china with consideration of future rainfall[J]. Water saving irrigation,2016(8):144-148.(in Chinese)
[26]董伟伟.新疆国家农作物原种场棉花节水灌溉项目效益分析与风险评价[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2015.
[27]李存斌,许圣斌,巩元禄,等.灌溉项目经济效果风险分析的解析模型及其应用[J].水利经济,2004,22(4):53-56.LI Cunbin,XU Shengbin,GONG Yuanlu,et al. Application on the economic and risk analysis mode of the irrigation project[J]. Journal of economics of water resources,2004,22(4):53-56.(in Chinese)