生态位视角下都市区村落养老价值评价体系研究
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摘要
从生态位相关理论应用出发,基于生态位宽度、重叠度和密度解析村落养老价值的影响源和影响机制。在建立都市区村落养老行业系统的基础上,结合需求度调查,归纳了行业生态链中的生态元功能组成。并以影响源推导评价子系统,以生态元功能衍生出评价模块,从村落养老的时间位、空间位、功能位上的优势目标出发,构建了一个与生态位关联,由评价维度、价值子系统、模块、指标变量4个层级组成的都市区村落养老价值评价体系。此体系的研究立足于生态位对村落养老价值的影响机制和养老产业良性发展的适应性,为村落养老价值评价体系的构建提供了新视角,为村落发展养老产业的可行性判定提供了综合性方法。
Based on the niche theory, this study analyzes the influence source and influence mechanism in terms of niche breadth, overlap and density. Under the current Metropolitan village pension system by means of demand survey, the ecological meta function of urban pension industry is determined. The evaluation subsystem is then established by taking full account of the influence source, and the ecological meta function is incorporated into the evaluation module.With the aim of taking advantage of time, space and function, we construct a niche associated evaluation system,including dimension, subsystem, module and indicator. This system is based on the influence mechanism of ecological niche to the value of village pension, and its suitability for pension industry's balanced development, providing a new perspective village for village pension value evaluation, offering a comprehensive method for the practicability evaluation of pension industry development.
Based on the niche theory, this study analyzes the influence source and influence mechanism in terms of niche breadth, overlap and density. Under the current Metropolitan village pension system by means of demand survey, the ecological meta function of urban pension industry is determined. The evaluation subsystem is then established by taking full account of the influence source, and the ecological meta function is incorporated into the evaluation module.With the aim of taking advantage of time, space and function, we construct a niche associated evaluation system,including dimension, subsystem, module and indicator. This system is based on the influence mechanism of ecological niche to the value of village pension, and its suitability for pension industry's balanced development, providing a new perspective village for village pension value evaluation, offering a comprehensive method for the practicability evaluation of pension industry development.
引文
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[16]程乾,方琳.生态位视角下长三角文化旅游创意产业竞争力评价模型构建及实证[J].经济地理, 2015, 35(7):183-189.CHENG Q, FANG L. Competitiveness evaluation model and empirical research of cultural tourism creative industry in Yangtze River Delta based on ecological niche[J].Economic Geography, 2015, 35(7):183-189.
[17]彭莹,严力蛟.基于生态位理论的浙江省旅游城市竞争发展策略[J].生态学报, 2015, 35(7):2195-2205.PENG Y,YAN L J. Competition relationship among tourist cities in Zhejiang province based on the niche theories[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(7):2195-2205.
[18]吴箐,李宇.土地经济生态位变化下的城乡空间景观格局表征——以广东省惠州市为例[J].地理科学,2014, 34(6):705-710.WU J, LI Y. The representation of landscape pattern to land economic niche changes:A case study of Huizhou city in Guangdong province[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2014, 34(6):705-710.
[19] GRINNELL J. The niche-relationships of the California thrasher[J].Auk, 1916, 34(4):427-433.
[20]李军,袁硕卿,高钰迪,等.基于生态位理论的公立医疗机构平衡发展评价体系的概念模型构建[J].中国医药导报, 2016,13(13):153-157.LI J, YUAN S Q, GAO Y D, et al. Construction of concept model on evaluation system of balance development for public medical institutions based on the niche theory[J].China Medical Herald, 2016, 13(13):153-157.
[21]李松柏.长江三角洲都市圈老人乡村休闲养老研究[J].经济地理, 2012, 32(2):154-159.LI S B. Study on seasonal migration of retirees to rural areas in Yangtze River Delta[J].Economic Geoeraphy, 2012, 32(2):154-159.
[22]薛晶天.村落养老价值的研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2016.XUE J T.Research on Old-Age Support Value of Village[D]. Beijing:China Agricultural University, 2016.
[2] WAGNER L. Diasporic visitor, diasporic tourist:Post-migrant generation Moroccans on holiday at‘home’ in Morocco[J].Tourisme, Mobilités et Alterités Contemporaines, 2008, 57(1/2):191-205.
[3] MAZóN D T. Inquiring into residential tourism:The Costa Blanca case[J].Tourism and Hospitality Planning&Development, 2006, 3(2):89-97.
[4] GEORGE B P. Local community’s support for posttsunami recovery efforts in an agrarian village and a tourist destination:A comparative analysis[J].Community Development Journal, 2008, 43(4):444-458.
[5]孔金平,刘瑜闻.养老方式多样化的探索-互动式异地养老[J].湖南科技学院学报, 2008, 29(1):73-75.KONG J P, LIU Y W. Exploration of the diversification of the way of the aged-Interactive different places for the aged[J].Journal of Hunan University of Science and Engineering, 2008, 29(1):73-75.
[6]孙文恒,张衡,李彩虹,等.基于模糊集的虚拟养老服务评价模型[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2013,49(5):722-726.SUN W G, ZHANG H, LI C H, et al. Research on a model of virtual nursing home service based on fuzzyset theory[J].Journal of Lanzhou University(Nature Sciences),2013,49(5):722-726.
[7]秦利,孙继祥.基于模糊综合评价模型的伊春林区养老机构服务质量评价分析[J].林业经济,2016,38(4):24-27.QIN L, SUN J X. Evaluation of Yichun forest area pension agency service quality based on fuzzycomprehensive evaluation model[J].Forestry Economics, 2016, 38(4):24-27.
[8]万伟,刘燕. PPP模式下养老机构的管理模式及评价模型研究[J].经营管理者, 2016(19):307-308.WAN W, LIU Y. Research on the management model and evaluation model of the pension institution under the PPP model[J].Manager’Journal, 2016(19):307-308.
[9]陈学千,王维.基于波特钻石模型的齐齐哈尔市养老产业发展条件评价[J].商业经济, 2017(4):31-33.CHEN X Q, WANG W. Conditions for developing the service industry for the aged in Qiqihar based on Porter's diamond model[J].Business Economy, 2017(4):31-33.
[10]郑生钦,司红运,贺庆.养老地产项目盈利能力评价研究——基于303份调查问卷的结构方程模型分析[J].项目管理技术,2016,14(5):52-57.ZHENG S Q, SI H Y, HE Q. Research on the profitability evaluation of the pension real estate project-Analysis of the structural equation model based on 303 questionnaires[J].Project Management Technology, 2016, 14(5):52-57.
[11]张旭.基于可拓理论的养老地产项目风险评价研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2016.ZHANG X.The Risk Evaluation of Pension Real Estate Project Based on Extension Theory Research[D]. Xi’ an:Xi’ an University of Architecture and Technology, 2016.
[12]宋洁.基于粗糙集属性重要性的农村居民点整理潜力评价研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学, 2012.SONG J.Evaluation of the Land Consolidation Potential of Rural Residential Areas Based on Importance of Attribute of Rough Set[D]. Lanzhou:Gansu Agricultural University, 2012.
[13]李娟.基于村庄乡土知识的耕地质量评价与耕地价值评估研究[D].太原:山西大学,2016.LI J.Study on Cultivated Land Quality and Value Evaluation Research Based on Indigenous Knowledge[D]. Taiyuan:Shanxi University, 2016.
[14]谢皖东,田双清,陈宇阳,等.基于农户满意度的城镇近郊区空心村综合整治绩效评价——以成都市17个典型村庄419户农户问卷调查为例[J].中国农业资源与区划, 2017, 38(6):211-218.XIE W D, TIAN S Q, CHEN Y Y, et al.Performance evaluation on vacant village renovation in suburbs according to farmers’ satisfaction-Based on questionnaire survey for 419 farmers from 17 typical villages in Chengdu[J].Journal of China Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2017, 38(6):211-218.
[15]李红波,张慧,赵俊三.基于元胞生态位适宜度模型的低丘缓坡土地开发建设适宜性评价[J].中国土地科学, 2014, 28(6):23-29.LI H B, ZHANG H, ZHAO J S. Evaluation on land suitability for development and construction in low hill and gentle slope area based on CA-Niche-Suitability model[J].China Land Sciences, 2014, 28(6):23-29.
[16]程乾,方琳.生态位视角下长三角文化旅游创意产业竞争力评价模型构建及实证[J].经济地理, 2015, 35(7):183-189.CHENG Q, FANG L. Competitiveness evaluation model and empirical research of cultural tourism creative industry in Yangtze River Delta based on ecological niche[J].Economic Geography, 2015, 35(7):183-189.
[17]彭莹,严力蛟.基于生态位理论的浙江省旅游城市竞争发展策略[J].生态学报, 2015, 35(7):2195-2205.PENG Y,YAN L J. Competition relationship among tourist cities in Zhejiang province based on the niche theories[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(7):2195-2205.
[18]吴箐,李宇.土地经济生态位变化下的城乡空间景观格局表征——以广东省惠州市为例[J].地理科学,2014, 34(6):705-710.WU J, LI Y. The representation of landscape pattern to land economic niche changes:A case study of Huizhou city in Guangdong province[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2014, 34(6):705-710.
[19] GRINNELL J. The niche-relationships of the California thrasher[J].Auk, 1916, 34(4):427-433.
[20]李军,袁硕卿,高钰迪,等.基于生态位理论的公立医疗机构平衡发展评价体系的概念模型构建[J].中国医药导报, 2016,13(13):153-157.LI J, YUAN S Q, GAO Y D, et al. Construction of concept model on evaluation system of balance development for public medical institutions based on the niche theory[J].China Medical Herald, 2016, 13(13):153-157.
[21]李松柏.长江三角洲都市圈老人乡村休闲养老研究[J].经济地理, 2012, 32(2):154-159.LI S B. Study on seasonal migration of retirees to rural areas in Yangtze River Delta[J].Economic Geoeraphy, 2012, 32(2):154-159.
[22]薛晶天.村落养老价值的研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2016.XUE J T.Research on Old-Age Support Value of Village[D]. Beijing:China Agricultural University, 2016.