2015～2017年太原市丙型肝炎流行病学特征分析
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摘要
目的了解太原市2015～2017年丙肝发病情况,为制定丙肝防制措施提供参考依据。方法对《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》2015～2017年太原市丙肝情况进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2015～2017年太原市丙肝平均发病率为35.92/10万。发病以散发为主,无明显的季节性。发病年龄以25～岁(669例、14.42%)和50～岁(590例、12.72%)为主;职业分布以家务及待业(1 674例、36.08%)、离退休干部(839例、18.08%)和农民(751例、16.19%)为主;男女性别发病比为0.86:1,女性发病率高于男性(P<0.01);全市10个区(县)都有病例发生,发病人数居全市前3位的是小店区(920例、56.10%)、万柏林区(911例、55.55%)和杏花岭区(878例、53.54%)。结论太原市丙肝的发病率较高。
Objective To understand the incidence of hepatitis C in Taiyuan city during 2015-2017,so as to provide the reference for the formulation of prevention and control measures for Hepatitis C. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out on the data of hepatitis C from Disease Monitoring Information Report Management System in Taiyuan city during 2015-2017. Results The average incidence of hepatitis C in Taiyuan city from 2015 to 2017 was 35.92/105.The case was mainly sporadic without obvious seasonal characteristic.The onset age was mainly 25-29 years old(669 cases,14.42%) and 50-54 years old(590 cases,12.72%).The occupation distribution was dominated by housework and unemployment(1 674 cases,36.08%),retired cadres(839 cases,18.08%) and farmers(751 cases,16.19%).The incidence ratio of male to female was 0.86:1,and the incidence of female was higher than that of male(P<0.01).Cases occurred in all 10 districts(counties) of the city,the top 3 districts with the highest number of cases was Xiaodian district(920 cases,56.10%),Wanbailin district(911 cases,55.55%) and Xinghualing district(878 cases,53.54%). Conclusion The incidence of hepatitis C in Taiyuan city is relatively high.
Objective To understand the incidence of hepatitis C in Taiyuan city during 2015-2017,so as to provide the reference for the formulation of prevention and control measures for Hepatitis C. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out on the data of hepatitis C from Disease Monitoring Information Report Management System in Taiyuan city during 2015-2017. Results The average incidence of hepatitis C in Taiyuan city from 2015 to 2017 was 35.92/105.The case was mainly sporadic without obvious seasonal characteristic.The onset age was mainly 25-29 years old(669 cases,14.42%) and 50-54 years old(590 cases,12.72%).The occupation distribution was dominated by housework and unemployment(1 674 cases,36.08%),retired cadres(839 cases,18.08%) and farmers(751 cases,16.19%).The incidence ratio of male to female was 0.86:1,and the incidence of female was higher than that of male(P<0.01).Cases occurred in all 10 districts(counties) of the city,the top 3 districts with the highest number of cases was Xiaodian district(920 cases,56.10%),Wanbailin district(911 cases,55.55%) and Xinghualing district(878 cases,53.54%). Conclusion The incidence of hepatitis C in Taiyuan city is relatively high.
引文
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[3] 李凤,寇玲玲,刘继锋,等.2005～2015年西安市丙型肝炎特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,42(21):3 862-3 864,3 879.
[4] 鲁英伟,李新民.2009～2014年公主岭市丙肝流行病学特征分析[J].预防医学论坛,2015,21(12):封二,907.
[5] 王保东,张训,张昭,等.2009～2016年四川省绵阳市丙型病毒性肝炎流性特征分析[J].医学动物防制,2018,34(2):199-201.
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[9] 杨荣荣,龚雪梅,廖梅珠,等.2007～2016年赣州市丙型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].江西医药,2018,53(2):165-167.
[10] 付笑冰,林鹏,李艳,等.广东省2005～2013年丙型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].华南预防医学,2015,41(5):435-438.
[11] 刘天,黄继贵,姚梦雷,等.2007～2016年荆州市丙肝流行病学特征分析及疫情预测[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2018,29(2):28-31.
[12] 陈淑娟,赵铁牛.介休市2007～2017年丙型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征分析[J].中国预防医学杂志,2018,19(9):673-676.
[13] 徐向华,贾桂华.2004～2012年许昌市丙肝流行特征分析[J].河南预防医学杂志,2012,18(7):545-546.
[14] 刘英.2001～2010年洛阳市丙型肝炎流行特征分析[J].预防医学论坛,2012,26(2):136-138,148.
[15] 杨春华.2010～2016年禹城市丙肝发病情况和流行特征分析[J].中国农村卫生,2017,10(112):35.
[2] 孙海泉,肖革新,郭莹,等.中国2008～2013年丙肝流行规律及空间聚集性分析[J].中国公共卫生,2014,30(3):286-289.
[3] 李凤,寇玲玲,刘继锋,等.2005～2015年西安市丙型肝炎特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,42(21):3 862-3 864,3 879.
[4] 鲁英伟,李新民.2009～2014年公主岭市丙肝流行病学特征分析[J].预防医学论坛,2015,21(12):封二,907.
[5] 王保东,张训,张昭,等.2009～2016年四川省绵阳市丙型病毒性肝炎流性特征分析[J].医学动物防制,2018,34(2):199-201.
[6] 刘炜炜,胡跃华,冯国双,等.1990～2010年中国病毒性肝炎的疾病负担及变化趋势[J].疾病监测,2015,24(8):657-662.
[7] 刘佳,蔡亚平.中国大陆地区1990～2010年丙型病毒性肝炎流行现状分析[J].现代预防医学,2013,40(14):2 590-2 592,2 602.
[8] 崔妹娟,王晓春.丙型肝炎流行状况及危险因素的研究进展[J].中国艾滋病性病,2014,20(2):141-144.
[9] 杨荣荣,龚雪梅,廖梅珠,等.2007～2016年赣州市丙型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].江西医药,2018,53(2):165-167.
[10] 付笑冰,林鹏,李艳,等.广东省2005～2013年丙型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].华南预防医学,2015,41(5):435-438.
[11] 刘天,黄继贵,姚梦雷,等.2007～2016年荆州市丙肝流行病学特征分析及疫情预测[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2018,29(2):28-31.
[12] 陈淑娟,赵铁牛.介休市2007～2017年丙型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征分析[J].中国预防医学杂志,2018,19(9):673-676.
[13] 徐向华,贾桂华.2004～2012年许昌市丙肝流行特征分析[J].河南预防医学杂志,2012,18(7):545-546.
[14] 刘英.2001～2010年洛阳市丙型肝炎流行特征分析[J].预防医学论坛,2012,26(2):136-138,148.
[15] 杨春华.2010～2016年禹城市丙肝发病情况和流行特征分析[J].中国农村卫生,2017,10(112):35.