胡萝卜种质资源的农艺性状及黑斑病抗性研究
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摘要
在安徽萧县多年连作基地对160份国内外胡萝卜种质资源进行主要农艺性状及3个时期(T1、T2、T3,分别为播种后70、90、110 d)的黑斑病病级指数调查。结果表明:黑斑病病级指数随着胡萝卜生长而逐渐增加,3个时期的平均病级指数之间存在显著差异,分别为0.9、1.8、2.1。基于T3时期的病级指数,160份材料共分为5类,其中第Ⅰ类材料抗性最强,病级指数为0.25～0.75,共21份,其地上部的主要农艺性状指标显著优于其他类群。
This paper conducted investigation at a continuous cropping land for many years in Xiao County of Anhui Province on the main agronomic traits and disease level indexes of Alternaria leaf blight during 3 growth periods(T1,T2 and T3,70,90,110 days after sowing)of 160 carrot accessions from abroad and at home. The results showed that the disease level indexes of Alternaria leaf blight increased gradually with the growth of carrot and there were significant differences between the 3 periods. The average disease level indexes were 0.9,1.8 and 2.1,respectively. Based on T3 index,160 accessions could be divided into 5 groups,and group I had the strongest resistance including 21 accessions. Their disease level indexes were 0.25-0.75. The upper ground main agronomic traits of group I were also significantly better than those of the other groups.
This paper conducted investigation at a continuous cropping land for many years in Xiao County of Anhui Province on the main agronomic traits and disease level indexes of Alternaria leaf blight during 3 growth periods(T1,T2 and T3,70,90,110 days after sowing)of 160 carrot accessions from abroad and at home. The results showed that the disease level indexes of Alternaria leaf blight increased gradually with the growth of carrot and there were significant differences between the 3 periods. The average disease level indexes were 0.9,1.8 and 2.1,respectively. Based on T3 index,160 accessions could be divided into 5 groups,and group I had the strongest resistance including 21 accessions. Their disease level indexes were 0.25-0.75. The upper ground main agronomic traits of group I were also significantly better than those of the other groups.
引文
段玉琪,邵丽,李德团,李永平.2004.烟草品种对TMV病害苗期抗病性鉴定研究.云南农业大学学报,19(1):71-73.
方智远.2017.中国蔬菜育种学.北京:中国农业出版社:268-269.
欧承刚,庄飞云,赵志伟,黄新建.2009.胡萝卜主要病害及抗病育种研究进展.中国蔬菜,(4):1-6.
孙现超,付卫东,张国良,唐秀丽,毕朝位.2011.中国华北地区黄顶菊杂草上的3种新病害及病原菌鉴定.西南大学学报:自然科学版,33(4):24-30.
王子斌,左示敏,李刚,陈夕军,陈宗祥,张亚芳,潘学彪.2009.水稻纹枯病几种田间病级调查标准的比较研究.扬州大学学报,30(4):57-62.
张亮.2016.甜瓜果斑病抗性鉴定及抗性相关形态和生理研究[硕士论文].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学.
庄飞云,朱德蔚.2007.胡萝卜种质资源描述规范和数据标准.北京:中国农业出版社:53-55.
Ben-Noon E,Shtienberg D,Shlevin E,Vintal H.2001.Optimization of chemical suppression of Alternaria dauci,the causal agent of Alternaria leaf blight in carrots.Plant Disease,85:1149-1156.
Boedo C,Benichoua S,Berruyerc R,Bersihanda S,Dongo A,Simoneau P,Lecomte M,Briard M,Le Clerc V,Poupard P.2012.Evaluating aggressiveness and host range of Alternaria dauci in a controlled environment.Plant Pathology,61:63-75.
Corbaz R,Perko J.1995.Observations sur le degréde sensibilitéàl’alternariose du feuillage(Alternaria dauci)des variétés de carottes de garde.Revue Suisse Viticulture Arboriculture Horticulture,27:311-312.
Le Clerc V,Pawelec A,Birolleau-Touchard C,Suel A,Briard M.2009.Genetic architecture of factors underlying partial resistance to Alternaria leaf blight in carrot.Theoretical and Applied Genetics,118:1251-1259.
Lecomte M,Berruyer R,Hamama L,Boedo C,Hudhomme P,Bersihand S,Arul J,Nguyen G,Gatto J,Guilet D,Richomme P,Simoneau P,Briard M,Le Clerc V,Poupard P.2012.Inhibitory effects of the carrot metabolites 6-methoxymellein and falcarindiol on development of the fungal leaf blight pathogen Alternaria dauci.Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology,80:58-67.
Pawelec A,Dubourg C,Briard M.2006.Evaluation of carrot resistance to Alternaria leaf blight in controlled environments.Plant Pathology,55:68-72.
Pryor B M,Strandberg J O,Davis R M,Numez J J,Gilbertson R L.2002.Survival and persistence of Alternaria dauci in carrot cropping systems.Plant Disease,86:1115-1122.
Rogers P M,Stevenson W R.2006.Integration of host resistance,disease monitoring,and reduced fungicide practices for the management of two foliar diseases of carrot.Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology,28:401-410.
Rogers P M,Stevenson W R.2010.Aggressiveness and fungicide sensitivity of Alternaria dauci from cultivated carrot.Plant Disease,94:405-412.
Simon P W,Strandberg J O.1998.Diallel analysis of resistance in carrot to Alternaria leaf blight.Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science,123:412-415.
方智远.2017.中国蔬菜育种学.北京:中国农业出版社:268-269.
欧承刚,庄飞云,赵志伟,黄新建.2009.胡萝卜主要病害及抗病育种研究进展.中国蔬菜,(4):1-6.
孙现超,付卫东,张国良,唐秀丽,毕朝位.2011.中国华北地区黄顶菊杂草上的3种新病害及病原菌鉴定.西南大学学报:自然科学版,33(4):24-30.
王子斌,左示敏,李刚,陈夕军,陈宗祥,张亚芳,潘学彪.2009.水稻纹枯病几种田间病级调查标准的比较研究.扬州大学学报,30(4):57-62.
张亮.2016.甜瓜果斑病抗性鉴定及抗性相关形态和生理研究[硕士论文].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学.
庄飞云,朱德蔚.2007.胡萝卜种质资源描述规范和数据标准.北京:中国农业出版社:53-55.
Ben-Noon E,Shtienberg D,Shlevin E,Vintal H.2001.Optimization of chemical suppression of Alternaria dauci,the causal agent of Alternaria leaf blight in carrots.Plant Disease,85:1149-1156.
Boedo C,Benichoua S,Berruyerc R,Bersihanda S,Dongo A,Simoneau P,Lecomte M,Briard M,Le Clerc V,Poupard P.2012.Evaluating aggressiveness and host range of Alternaria dauci in a controlled environment.Plant Pathology,61:63-75.
Corbaz R,Perko J.1995.Observations sur le degréde sensibilitéàl’alternariose du feuillage(Alternaria dauci)des variétés de carottes de garde.Revue Suisse Viticulture Arboriculture Horticulture,27:311-312.
Le Clerc V,Pawelec A,Birolleau-Touchard C,Suel A,Briard M.2009.Genetic architecture of factors underlying partial resistance to Alternaria leaf blight in carrot.Theoretical and Applied Genetics,118:1251-1259.
Lecomte M,Berruyer R,Hamama L,Boedo C,Hudhomme P,Bersihand S,Arul J,Nguyen G,Gatto J,Guilet D,Richomme P,Simoneau P,Briard M,Le Clerc V,Poupard P.2012.Inhibitory effects of the carrot metabolites 6-methoxymellein and falcarindiol on development of the fungal leaf blight pathogen Alternaria dauci.Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology,80:58-67.
Pawelec A,Dubourg C,Briard M.2006.Evaluation of carrot resistance to Alternaria leaf blight in controlled environments.Plant Pathology,55:68-72.
Pryor B M,Strandberg J O,Davis R M,Numez J J,Gilbertson R L.2002.Survival and persistence of Alternaria dauci in carrot cropping systems.Plant Disease,86:1115-1122.
Rogers P M,Stevenson W R.2006.Integration of host resistance,disease monitoring,and reduced fungicide practices for the management of two foliar diseases of carrot.Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology,28:401-410.
Rogers P M,Stevenson W R.2010.Aggressiveness and fungicide sensitivity of Alternaria dauci from cultivated carrot.Plant Disease,94:405-412.
Simon P W,Strandberg J O.1998.Diallel analysis of resistance in carrot to Alternaria leaf blight.Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science,123:412-415.