对外直接投资竞争力的测度与应用——基于国际比较视角
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摘要
随着跨国公司的发展,世界各国之间建立起更紧密的经贸关系,对外直接投资逐渐成为世界经济舞台上的重要角色,对外直接投资竞争力也成为国际竞争力的重要组成部分,因此研究对外直接投资竞争力的评价方法具有理论和实践意义。在梳理国际竞争力评价方法的基础上,对常用的国际竞争力评价指标进行改造,设立三种对外直接投资竞争力的评价指标,即投资市场占有率、投资竞争力和显示性投资优势指标。针对世界对外直接投资前十位的国家(地区)进行评价和应用,着重比较美国、日本和中国,分析不同国家不同产业的对外直接投资竞争力水平,并提出三种对外直接投资竞争力评价指标的改良方向和应用领域。
With the development of multinational corporation business and the establishment of more closed relationship between partner countries, international investment tends to replace international trade to act as the most significant role in the stage of world economy. Since competitiveness of outward foreign direct investment(OFDI) has been the component of international competitiveness, the research on the measurement of OFDI competitiveness is of theoretical and practical significance. On the basis of reviewing the existing literatures on measurement of international competitiveness, this study transforms the popular indicators of international competitiveness into three kinds of OFDI competitiveness indicators, namely investment market share, investment competitiveness, and revealed investment competitive advantage. Furthermore, the study chooses the top 10 home economies in 2016 OFDI flow as the objects, especially USA, Japan and China, to adapt these three indices to assessing the OFDI competitiveness for top 10 economies and their major industries. At the end, this study also states the future research direction and adjustment methods of these indices and looks forward to applying them into the study of international investment division in the development of world economy.
With the development of multinational corporation business and the establishment of more closed relationship between partner countries, international investment tends to replace international trade to act as the most significant role in the stage of world economy. Since competitiveness of outward foreign direct investment(OFDI) has been the component of international competitiveness, the research on the measurement of OFDI competitiveness is of theoretical and practical significance. On the basis of reviewing the existing literatures on measurement of international competitiveness, this study transforms the popular indicators of international competitiveness into three kinds of OFDI competitiveness indicators, namely investment market share, investment competitiveness, and revealed investment competitive advantage. Furthermore, the study chooses the top 10 home economies in 2016 OFDI flow as the objects, especially USA, Japan and China, to adapt these three indices to assessing the OFDI competitiveness for top 10 economies and their major industries. At the end, this study also states the future research direction and adjustment methods of these indices and looks forward to applying them into the study of international investment division in the development of world economy.
引文
[1]王碧珺.中国对外投资趋势展望及对央企海外投资的建议[R].北京:中国社会科学院,2014.
[2]马坤.中国对外直接投资潜力研究[M].北京:中国经济科学出版社,2010.
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[4]HOEN A R,OOSTERHAVEN J.On the measurement of comparative advantage[J].Annals of Regional Science,2006(40):677-691.
[5]LAURSEN K.Revealed comparative advantage and the alternatives as measures of international specialization[J].Eurasia Business and Economics Society,2015(5):99-115.
[6]康成文.显示性比较优势指数研究述评[J].商业研究,2014(5):32-39.
[7]BONELLI R.A note on foreign direct investment(FDI)and industrial competitiveness in Brazil[J].Oxford Development Studies,1999,27:305-327.
[8]MA K.Research on measurement and application of international investment competitiveness indices[J].International Journal of Business&Applied Sciences,2017(6):46-54.
[9]RAZAFIMAHEFA I,HAMORI S.An empirical analysis of FDI competitiveness in sub-Saharan Africa and developing Countries[J].Economics Bulletin,2005(20):1-8.
[10]KIEL J,SMITH R,UBBELS B.The Impact of Transport Investments on Competitiveness[J].Transportation Research Procedia,2014(1):77-88.
[11]陈虹,杨成玉.经济全球化下国家“走出去”战略新参考指标-国际投资竞争力指数[J].科技传播,2014(10):206-207.
[12]樊勇明,贺平.经贸摩擦与大国崛起-日美经济战对中国的启示[J].日本学刊,2006(3):99-110.
[13]施锦芳.新一轮日本对外直接投资战略变化及其对我国的启示[J].国际贸易,2014(11):55-59.
[14]王碧珺,肖河.哪些中国对外直接投资更容易遭受政治阻力?[J].世界经济与政治,2017(4):106-128.
[15]曹衷阳,刘敏,张宏伟.国有商业银行对外投资与市场竞争力实证研究[J].软科学,2010(11):46-48.
[16]沈勇涛,吴俊培.发达国家与发展中国家金融业对外投资的比较研究[J].河南社会科学,2017(7):38-42.
[2]马坤.中国对外直接投资潜力研究[M].北京:中国经济科学出版社,2010.
[3]LEROMAIN F,OREFICE G.New revealed comparative advantage index:dataset and empirical distribution[J].International Economics,2014(10):48-70.
[4]HOEN A R,OOSTERHAVEN J.On the measurement of comparative advantage[J].Annals of Regional Science,2006(40):677-691.
[5]LAURSEN K.Revealed comparative advantage and the alternatives as measures of international specialization[J].Eurasia Business and Economics Society,2015(5):99-115.
[6]康成文.显示性比较优势指数研究述评[J].商业研究,2014(5):32-39.
[7]BONELLI R.A note on foreign direct investment(FDI)and industrial competitiveness in Brazil[J].Oxford Development Studies,1999,27:305-327.
[8]MA K.Research on measurement and application of international investment competitiveness indices[J].International Journal of Business&Applied Sciences,2017(6):46-54.
[9]RAZAFIMAHEFA I,HAMORI S.An empirical analysis of FDI competitiveness in sub-Saharan Africa and developing Countries[J].Economics Bulletin,2005(20):1-8.
[10]KIEL J,SMITH R,UBBELS B.The Impact of Transport Investments on Competitiveness[J].Transportation Research Procedia,2014(1):77-88.
[11]陈虹,杨成玉.经济全球化下国家“走出去”战略新参考指标-国际投资竞争力指数[J].科技传播,2014(10):206-207.
[12]樊勇明,贺平.经贸摩擦与大国崛起-日美经济战对中国的启示[J].日本学刊,2006(3):99-110.
[13]施锦芳.新一轮日本对外直接投资战略变化及其对我国的启示[J].国际贸易,2014(11):55-59.
[14]王碧珺,肖河.哪些中国对外直接投资更容易遭受政治阻力?[J].世界经济与政治,2017(4):106-128.
[15]曹衷阳,刘敏,张宏伟.国有商业银行对外投资与市场竞争力实证研究[J].软科学,2010(11):46-48.
[16]沈勇涛,吴俊培.发达国家与发展中国家金融业对外投资的比较研究[J].河南社会科学,2017(7):38-42.