论气候变化对中药资源的影响及应对策略
|
摘要
气候变化问题已成为社会广泛关注的焦点。自然环境在不同程度上影响着中药资源的形成和发展。气候变化对中药资源的影响虽已逐渐受到重视,但仍存在诸多问题。文章综述了气候变化对中药资源数量、分布及资源生产和品质的潜在影响,并据此提出对策。以期为更好地应对气候变化,实现中药资源可持续发展,为保障中药用药安全提供理论依据和科学参考。
At present, the issue of climate change has become increasingly prominent, which attracts wide spread attention of the whole society. Their formation and development are largely influenced by the natural environment conditions. And the impact of climate change on traditional Chinese medicine resources has been paid more attention gradually, but there are still many problems. This paper systematically summarized the potential effects of climate change on the quantity, distribution, production and quality of traditional Chinese medicine resources, on this basis, some counter measures to cope with climate change were put forward. For better coping with climate change, we need to provide a theoretical basis and scientific reference, so as to realise the sustainable development of Chinese medicine resources and ensure the safety of traditional Chinese medicine.
At present, the issue of climate change has become increasingly prominent, which attracts wide spread attention of the whole society. Their formation and development are largely influenced by the natural environment conditions. And the impact of climate change on traditional Chinese medicine resources has been paid more attention gradually, but there are still many problems. This paper systematically summarized the potential effects of climate change on the quantity, distribution, production and quality of traditional Chinese medicine resources, on this basis, some counter measures to cope with climate change were put forward. For better coping with climate change, we need to provide a theoretical basis and scientific reference, so as to realise the sustainable development of Chinese medicine resources and ensure the safety of traditional Chinese medicine.
引文
[1]李强.如何认识气候变化的实质.吉林农业,2011(4):224-225
[2]Beckage B,Gross L J,Lacasse K,et al.Linking models of human behaviour and climate alters projected climate change.Nature Climate Change,2018,8(1):79-84
[3]IPCC Working Group I.Climate change 2013:The physical science basis-conclusions.Bulletin Fur Angewandte Geologie,2013,18(2):5-19
[4]Huang J,Zhang X,Zhang Q,et al.Recently amplified arctic warming has contributed to a continual global warming trend.Nature Climate Change,2017,7(12):875-879
[5]程春华.未来中长期全球气候变化趋势:影响及应对.和平与发展,2012(4):63-69,72
[6]Samal N R,Wollheim W M,Shan Z,et al.A coupled terrestrial and aquatic biogeophysical model of the upper merrimack river watershed,New Hampshire,to inform ecosystem services evaluation and management under climate and land-cover change.Ecology&Society,2017,22(4):18
[7]郭兰萍,黄璐琦.中药资源生态学研究的理论框架.资源科学,2008,30(2):296-304
[8]陆咏晴,严岩,丁丁,等.我国极端干旱天气变化趋势及其城市水资源压力的影响.生态学报,2018,38(4):1-7
[9]马朝晖,高银.全球气候变暖对中医药的影响.中医药文化,2010,5(1):27-29
[10]陈士林,郭宝林.中药资源的可持续利用.世界科学技术,2004,6(1):1-8,76
[11]张琴,曾凡琳,吴明丽,等.中药资源领域相似性度量的应用.中华中医药杂志,2016,31(12):5168-5170
[12]禹玉华.全球植物园与植物多样性保护.中国植物学会植物园分会学术年会论文集,2008:12
[13]Kanakidou M,Myriokefalitakis S,Daskalakis N,et al.Past,present and future atmospheric nitrogen deposition.Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,2016,73(5):2039-2047
[14]吕若菲,魏存争.氮沉降对土壤动物影响的研究进展.沈阳师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,35(2):185-188
[15]聂二旗,张心昱,郑国砥,等.氮磷添加对杉木林土壤碳氮矿化速率及酶动力学特征的影响.生态学报,2018,38(2):615-623
[16]冉懋雄.中药区划认识论.中国中药杂志,1997(4):201-204
[17]沈涛,张霁,申仕康,等.西南地区红花龙胆分布格局模拟与气候变化影响评价.应用生态学报,2017,28(8):2499-2508
[18]周云,李延,王戌梅.气候变化背景下中药大黄原植物的适生区分布预测.中药材,2015,38(3):467-472
[19]韩邦兴,彭华胜,黄璐琦.中国道地药材研究进展.自然杂志,2011,33(5):281-285
[20]程春松,刘智祖,谭天琪,等.采用现代及历史的地理及气候信息研究黄芪道地产区变迁的胁迫因素.世界科学技术-中医药现代化,2016,18(1):11-17
[21]彭华胜,郝近大,黄璐琦.近2000年来气候变化对道地药材产区变迁的影响——以泽泻与枳壳为例.中国中药杂志, 2013,38(13):2218-2222
[22]Vitasse Y,Signarbieux C,Fu Y H.Global warming leads to more uniform spring phenology across elevations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2018,115(5):1004
[23]Williamson C E,Zepp R G,Lucas R M,et al.Solar ultraviolet radiation in a changing climate.Nature Climate Change,2014,4(6):434-441
[24]郭玉梅,曾令杰,梁淑颖,等.UV-B辐射对铁皮石斛生长及主要次生代谢产物的影响.北方园艺,2016(17):154-156
[25]蒋梦蝶,王秋敏,徐鹏,等.UV-B辐射增强对土壤有机碳稳定性的影响.水土保持学报,2017,31(2):171-176
[26]Berger T W,Glatzel G.Response of quercus petraea,seedlings to nitrogen fertilization.Forest Ecology&Management,2001,149(1-3):1-14
[27]Kaplan,Ray M Vidyashankar,Anand N.An inconvenient truth:Global warming and anthelmintic resistance.Veterinary Parasitology,2012,186(1/2):70-78
[28]陈明彬,刘天民,刘哲.山茱萸适宜气候条件与高产栽培技术.陕西气象,2005(5):36-38
[29]刘美杰.宁夏中药资源分布特点及开发利用.青海农林科技,2012(3):29-30,83
[30]梁誉,韩振燕,陈绍军.气候变化下的干旱致贫及救助路径研究——以宁夏回族自治区为例.西北人口,2015,36(5):113-118
[31]魏辅文,聂永刚,苗海霞,等.生物多样性丧失机制研究进展.科学通报,2014,59(6):430-437
[32]马纲,张敏,王文文.我国濒危野生动物的濒危因素分析.天水师范学院学报,2011,31(5):38-42
[33]黄明进,伍明江,邱德文.浅谈中药资源储量和质量的形成.贵阳中医学院学报,2006,28(6):42-44
[34]毛晋花,邢亚娟,闫国永,等.陆生植物生物量分配对模拟氮沉降响应的Meta分析.生态学报,2018,38(9):3183-3194
[35]薛璟花,莫江明,李炯,等.氮沉降对外生菌根真菌的影响.生态学报,2004,24(8):1789-1796
[36]孙萌,张子龙.药用植物对气候变化响应研究进展.生物学杂志,2015,32(5):84-88
[37]刘园,刘婷,郑娟娟,等.UV-B辐射对鲜土贝母中主要成分和抗氧化活性的影响.热带亚热带植物学报,2016,24(1):50-55
[38]张玉红,程楷珊,高欣,等.黄檗幼苗抗氧化物质及生物碱含量对UV-B辐射增强响应.北京林业大学学报,2018,40(1):27-36
[2]Beckage B,Gross L J,Lacasse K,et al.Linking models of human behaviour and climate alters projected climate change.Nature Climate Change,2018,8(1):79-84
[3]IPCC Working Group I.Climate change 2013:The physical science basis-conclusions.Bulletin Fur Angewandte Geologie,2013,18(2):5-19
[4]Huang J,Zhang X,Zhang Q,et al.Recently amplified arctic warming has contributed to a continual global warming trend.Nature Climate Change,2017,7(12):875-879
[5]程春华.未来中长期全球气候变化趋势:影响及应对.和平与发展,2012(4):63-69,72
[6]Samal N R,Wollheim W M,Shan Z,et al.A coupled terrestrial and aquatic biogeophysical model of the upper merrimack river watershed,New Hampshire,to inform ecosystem services evaluation and management under climate and land-cover change.Ecology&Society,2017,22(4):18
[7]郭兰萍,黄璐琦.中药资源生态学研究的理论框架.资源科学,2008,30(2):296-304
[8]陆咏晴,严岩,丁丁,等.我国极端干旱天气变化趋势及其城市水资源压力的影响.生态学报,2018,38(4):1-7
[9]马朝晖,高银.全球气候变暖对中医药的影响.中医药文化,2010,5(1):27-29
[10]陈士林,郭宝林.中药资源的可持续利用.世界科学技术,2004,6(1):1-8,76
[11]张琴,曾凡琳,吴明丽,等.中药资源领域相似性度量的应用.中华中医药杂志,2016,31(12):5168-5170
[12]禹玉华.全球植物园与植物多样性保护.中国植物学会植物园分会学术年会论文集,2008:12
[13]Kanakidou M,Myriokefalitakis S,Daskalakis N,et al.Past,present and future atmospheric nitrogen deposition.Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,2016,73(5):2039-2047
[14]吕若菲,魏存争.氮沉降对土壤动物影响的研究进展.沈阳师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,35(2):185-188
[15]聂二旗,张心昱,郑国砥,等.氮磷添加对杉木林土壤碳氮矿化速率及酶动力学特征的影响.生态学报,2018,38(2):615-623
[16]冉懋雄.中药区划认识论.中国中药杂志,1997(4):201-204
[17]沈涛,张霁,申仕康,等.西南地区红花龙胆分布格局模拟与气候变化影响评价.应用生态学报,2017,28(8):2499-2508
[18]周云,李延,王戌梅.气候变化背景下中药大黄原植物的适生区分布预测.中药材,2015,38(3):467-472
[19]韩邦兴,彭华胜,黄璐琦.中国道地药材研究进展.自然杂志,2011,33(5):281-285
[20]程春松,刘智祖,谭天琪,等.采用现代及历史的地理及气候信息研究黄芪道地产区变迁的胁迫因素.世界科学技术-中医药现代化,2016,18(1):11-17
[21]彭华胜,郝近大,黄璐琦.近2000年来气候变化对道地药材产区变迁的影响——以泽泻与枳壳为例.中国中药杂志, 2013,38(13):2218-2222
[22]Vitasse Y,Signarbieux C,Fu Y H.Global warming leads to more uniform spring phenology across elevations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2018,115(5):1004
[23]Williamson C E,Zepp R G,Lucas R M,et al.Solar ultraviolet radiation in a changing climate.Nature Climate Change,2014,4(6):434-441
[24]郭玉梅,曾令杰,梁淑颖,等.UV-B辐射对铁皮石斛生长及主要次生代谢产物的影响.北方园艺,2016(17):154-156
[25]蒋梦蝶,王秋敏,徐鹏,等.UV-B辐射增强对土壤有机碳稳定性的影响.水土保持学报,2017,31(2):171-176
[26]Berger T W,Glatzel G.Response of quercus petraea,seedlings to nitrogen fertilization.Forest Ecology&Management,2001,149(1-3):1-14
[27]Kaplan,Ray M Vidyashankar,Anand N.An inconvenient truth:Global warming and anthelmintic resistance.Veterinary Parasitology,2012,186(1/2):70-78
[28]陈明彬,刘天民,刘哲.山茱萸适宜气候条件与高产栽培技术.陕西气象,2005(5):36-38
[29]刘美杰.宁夏中药资源分布特点及开发利用.青海农林科技,2012(3):29-30,83
[30]梁誉,韩振燕,陈绍军.气候变化下的干旱致贫及救助路径研究——以宁夏回族自治区为例.西北人口,2015,36(5):113-118
[31]魏辅文,聂永刚,苗海霞,等.生物多样性丧失机制研究进展.科学通报,2014,59(6):430-437
[32]马纲,张敏,王文文.我国濒危野生动物的濒危因素分析.天水师范学院学报,2011,31(5):38-42
[33]黄明进,伍明江,邱德文.浅谈中药资源储量和质量的形成.贵阳中医学院学报,2006,28(6):42-44
[34]毛晋花,邢亚娟,闫国永,等.陆生植物生物量分配对模拟氮沉降响应的Meta分析.生态学报,2018,38(9):3183-3194
[35]薛璟花,莫江明,李炯,等.氮沉降对外生菌根真菌的影响.生态学报,2004,24(8):1789-1796
[36]孙萌,张子龙.药用植物对气候变化响应研究进展.生物学杂志,2015,32(5):84-88
[37]刘园,刘婷,郑娟娟,等.UV-B辐射对鲜土贝母中主要成分和抗氧化活性的影响.热带亚热带植物学报,2016,24(1):50-55
[38]张玉红,程楷珊,高欣,等.黄檗幼苗抗氧化物质及生物碱含量对UV-B辐射增强响应.北京林业大学学报,2018,40(1):27-36