水芹内源激素含量及其与产量和黄酮的关系初探
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摘要
为了明确水芹不同材料间内源激素含量的差异及其与水芹产量和黄酮的关系,以产量和黄酮含量不同的2个水芹材料为试验对象,测定了其成熟期不同部位的内源激素含量及产量和黄酮含量,并对其相关性进行了分析。结果表明,高产高黄酮含量的大叶水芹根茎叶中的Z+ZR、IAA、ACC、put、spd和spm含量高于清镇水芹,ABA含量则低于清镇水芹,不同部位间的内源激素含量存在明显差异;水芹的产量和黄酮含量叶的ABA含量呈(显著)负相关关系,与Z+ZR、IAA、ACC、put、spd和spm等呈(显著或极显著)正相关关系。
In order to clarify the difference of endogenous hormone content among different varieties of water dropwort and its relationship with the yield and flavonoids of water dropwort, the contents of endogenous hormones, yield and flavonoids in different parts of water dropwort at maturity were determined and their correlation was analyzed. The results showed that the contents of Z+ZR, IAA, ACC, put, SPD and SPM in root,stem and leaf of Daye water dropwort with high-yield and high-flavone were higher than those of Qingzhen water dropwort, while ABA content was lower than Qingzhen water dropwort, and there was a significant difference between the endogenous hormone content of different organs. There was a significant negative correlation between the yield and flavonoid content of water dropwort and the content of ABA in the leaves, while had a significant or extremely significant positive correlation with content of Z+ZR, IAA, ACC, put, spd and spm.
In order to clarify the difference of endogenous hormone content among different varieties of water dropwort and its relationship with the yield and flavonoids of water dropwort, the contents of endogenous hormones, yield and flavonoids in different parts of water dropwort at maturity were determined and their correlation was analyzed. The results showed that the contents of Z+ZR, IAA, ACC, put, SPD and SPM in root,stem and leaf of Daye water dropwort with high-yield and high-flavone were higher than those of Qingzhen water dropwort, while ABA content was lower than Qingzhen water dropwort, and there was a significant difference between the endogenous hormone content of different organs. There was a significant negative correlation between the yield and flavonoid content of water dropwort and the content of ABA in the leaves, while had a significant or extremely significant positive correlation with content of Z+ZR, IAA, ACC, put, spd and spm.
引文
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Clifford P.E.,Offler C.E.,and Patrick J.W.,1986,Growth regulators have rapid effects on photosynthate unloading from seed coats of Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Plant Physiol.,80(3):635-637
Dong M.H.,Zhao B.H.,Wu X.Z.,Chen T.,and Yang J.C.,2008,Difference in hormonal content and activities of key enzymes in the grains at different positions on a rice panicle during grain filling and their correlations with rice qualities,Zhongguo Nongye Kexue(Scientia Agricultura Sinica),41(2):370-380(董明辉,赵步洪,吴翔宙,陈涛,杨建昌,2008,水稻结实期不同粒位籽粒相关内源激素含量和关键酶活性的差异及其与品质的关系,中国农业科学,41(2):370-380)
Fan G.Q.,Liu F.,Shao Q.Q.,Ren W.J.,and Yang W.Y.,2007,Relations among wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)protein,starch contents and endogenous hormone contents during kernel development,Zhiwu Shenglixue Tongxun(Plant Physiology Communications),43(1):36-40(樊高琼,刘帆,邵庆勤,任万军,杨文钰,2007,小麦蛋白质和淀粉含量与籽粒发育过程中内源激素含量的关系,植物生理学通讯,43(1):36-40)
Flores H.E.,and Galston A.W.,1982,Analysis of polyamines in higher plants by high performance liquid chromatography,Plant Physiol.,69(3):701-706
Huang K.F.,Peng H.R.,Guo X.,Zhao G.,and Chen Q.F.,2013,Difference of hormonal content in two tartary buckwheat cultivars and their relations to yield and quality,Jiangsu Nongye Xuebao(Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences),29(1):28-32(黄凯丰,彭慧蓉,郭肖,赵钢,陈庆富,2013,2个苦荞品种成熟期内源激素的含量差异和品质的关系,江苏农业学报,29(1):28-32)
Li R.,Wang Y.,and Li L.J.,2017,Quality research status of water celery,Changjiang Shucai(Yangtze River Vegetable),(22):27-31(李瑞,王燕,李良俊,2017,水芹品质研究现状,长江蔬菜,(22):27-31)
Liu Y.Z.,Li X.M.,Liu H.H.,Qin W.Z.,and Chen L.M.,2010,Variation dynamics of grain endogenous hormone content in different types of maize at filling stage,Shandong Nongye Kexue(Shandong Agricultural Sciences),(9):35-38(刘延忠,李习民,刘惠惠,齐文增,陈令梅,2010,不同类型玉米灌浆过程中籽粒内源激素含量的变化动态,山东农业科学,(9):35-38)
Luo X.P.,Zhu D.Y.,Huang Y.J.,Li M.F.,Yao P.F.,Gao F.,Li C.L.,and Zhao H.X.,2015,Effects of methyl jasmonate accumulation of flavonoids and related gene expression of buckwheat sprouts,Jiyinzuxue Yu Yingyong Shengwuxue(Genomics and Applied Biology),34(5):1040-1046(雒晓鹏,朱冬寅,黄云吉,李茂菲,姚攀锋,高飞,李成磊,赵海霞,2015,茉莉酸甲酯对芽期苦荞黄酮积累及相关基因表达的影响,基因组学与应用生物学,34(5):1040-1046)
Wang Z.Q.,Ye Y.X.,Yang J.C.,Yuan L.M.,Wang X.M.,and Zhu Q.S.,2004,Changes and regulation of sucrose synthase activity in rice grains during grain filling,Zuowu Xuebao(Acta Agronomica Sinica),30(7):634-643(王志琴,叶玉秀,杨建昌,袁莉民,王学明,朱庆森,2004,水稻灌浆期籽粒中蔗糖合成酶活性的变化与调节,作物学报,30(7):634-643)
Yang J.C.,Zhu Q.S.,Wang Z.Q.,and Cao X.Z.,1997,Polyamines in rice grains and their relations with grain plumpness and grain weight,Zuowu Xuebao(Acta Agronomica Sinica),23(4):385-392(杨建昌,朱庆森,王志琴,曹显祖,1997,水稻籽粒中内源多胺及其与籽粒充实和粒重的关系,作物学报,23(4):385-392)
Clifford P.E.,Offler C.E.,and Patrick J.W.,1986,Growth regulators have rapid effects on photosynthate unloading from seed coats of Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Plant Physiol.,80(3):635-637
Dong M.H.,Zhao B.H.,Wu X.Z.,Chen T.,and Yang J.C.,2008,Difference in hormonal content and activities of key enzymes in the grains at different positions on a rice panicle during grain filling and their correlations with rice qualities,Zhongguo Nongye Kexue(Scientia Agricultura Sinica),41(2):370-380(董明辉,赵步洪,吴翔宙,陈涛,杨建昌,2008,水稻结实期不同粒位籽粒相关内源激素含量和关键酶活性的差异及其与品质的关系,中国农业科学,41(2):370-380)
Fan G.Q.,Liu F.,Shao Q.Q.,Ren W.J.,and Yang W.Y.,2007,Relations among wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)protein,starch contents and endogenous hormone contents during kernel development,Zhiwu Shenglixue Tongxun(Plant Physiology Communications),43(1):36-40(樊高琼,刘帆,邵庆勤,任万军,杨文钰,2007,小麦蛋白质和淀粉含量与籽粒发育过程中内源激素含量的关系,植物生理学通讯,43(1):36-40)
Flores H.E.,and Galston A.W.,1982,Analysis of polyamines in higher plants by high performance liquid chromatography,Plant Physiol.,69(3):701-706
Huang K.F.,Peng H.R.,Guo X.,Zhao G.,and Chen Q.F.,2013,Difference of hormonal content in two tartary buckwheat cultivars and their relations to yield and quality,Jiangsu Nongye Xuebao(Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences),29(1):28-32(黄凯丰,彭慧蓉,郭肖,赵钢,陈庆富,2013,2个苦荞品种成熟期内源激素的含量差异和品质的关系,江苏农业学报,29(1):28-32)
Li R.,Wang Y.,and Li L.J.,2017,Quality research status of water celery,Changjiang Shucai(Yangtze River Vegetable),(22):27-31(李瑞,王燕,李良俊,2017,水芹品质研究现状,长江蔬菜,(22):27-31)
Liu Y.Z.,Li X.M.,Liu H.H.,Qin W.Z.,and Chen L.M.,2010,Variation dynamics of grain endogenous hormone content in different types of maize at filling stage,Shandong Nongye Kexue(Shandong Agricultural Sciences),(9):35-38(刘延忠,李习民,刘惠惠,齐文增,陈令梅,2010,不同类型玉米灌浆过程中籽粒内源激素含量的变化动态,山东农业科学,(9):35-38)
Luo X.P.,Zhu D.Y.,Huang Y.J.,Li M.F.,Yao P.F.,Gao F.,Li C.L.,and Zhao H.X.,2015,Effects of methyl jasmonate accumulation of flavonoids and related gene expression of buckwheat sprouts,Jiyinzuxue Yu Yingyong Shengwuxue(Genomics and Applied Biology),34(5):1040-1046(雒晓鹏,朱冬寅,黄云吉,李茂菲,姚攀锋,高飞,李成磊,赵海霞,2015,茉莉酸甲酯对芽期苦荞黄酮积累及相关基因表达的影响,基因组学与应用生物学,34(5):1040-1046)
Wang Z.Q.,Ye Y.X.,Yang J.C.,Yuan L.M.,Wang X.M.,and Zhu Q.S.,2004,Changes and regulation of sucrose synthase activity in rice grains during grain filling,Zuowu Xuebao(Acta Agronomica Sinica),30(7):634-643(王志琴,叶玉秀,杨建昌,袁莉民,王学明,朱庆森,2004,水稻灌浆期籽粒中蔗糖合成酶活性的变化与调节,作物学报,30(7):634-643)
Yang J.C.,Zhu Q.S.,Wang Z.Q.,and Cao X.Z.,1997,Polyamines in rice grains and their relations with grain plumpness and grain weight,Zuowu Xuebao(Acta Agronomica Sinica),23(4):385-392(杨建昌,朱庆森,王志琴,曹显祖,1997,水稻籽粒中内源多胺及其与籽粒充实和粒重的关系,作物学报,23(4):385-392)