基于断面SGR下限值法探讨廊固地区断层相关圈闭内钻井含油气性
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摘要
为了准确评价廊固地区断层相关圈闭内钻井含油气性、完善油气成藏规律,基于断层侧向封闭的断面SGR下限值法,综合断层侧向封闭区泥地比下限值、断层控圈范围等资料确定断层侧向封闭与开启区域范围,在此基础上对断层相关圈闭内钻井含油气性与断层侧向封闭属性间的相互关系进行详细剖析,其结果表明:断层侧向封闭区是油气聚集成藏的有利部位,钻井含油气性相对较好;断层侧向开启区不利于油气聚集成藏,钻井含油气性相对较差.但在利用上述方法分析过程中存在多个"矛盾"井位,从地震、测井、岩心数据着手,综合断层相关圈闭内储盖组合及油源条件等成藏有利要素进行详细探讨:(1)受断层封闭烃柱高度较低、高部位断层不封闭、无油源断层供源、砂体连通性较差4种因素影响,在断层侧向封闭区内可钻遇不含油气的失利井;(2)受其他断层、自圈、不整合面遮挡3种因素影响,在断层侧向开启区内可钻遇含油气的成功井.
To evaluate the drilling possibility of oil, gas or water in fault-related traps, as well as perfect the oil and gas accumulation law of Langgu area. Based on the evaluation method of SGR lower limit which could assess the lateral sealing ability of fault, and then combining the previous evaluation results, lower limit of the thickness ratio between mudstone and whole layer in sealing ranges, along with the fault controlled ranges, all these factors could determine the lateral sealing and opening ranges of fault. By detailed analyzing the relation between drilling possibility of oil, gas or water in fault-related traps with fault lateral sealing ability, the results indicated that: The lateral sealing properties of faults are in good agreement with the distribution law of oil and gas to a certain extent. More concretely, the ranges of fault lateral sealing are favorable for hydrocarbon accumulation, the drilling oil-gas possibility is relatively good and most of the wells encountered oil or gas layers. While the ranges of fault lateral opening are not conducive to hydrocarbon accumulation, the drilling oil-gas possibility is relatively poor and most of the wells only encountered water layers. In the process that analyzing by the above method, there exist many "contradictory" wells. The factors of reservoir-caprock combinations and source conditions in fault-related traps which obtained by seismic, logging, core and many other data might cause the evaluation bias that mentioned above. The results indicated that:(1) The failure wells without oil-gas in fault lateral sealing ranges are affected by the following conditions, such as the hydrocarbon column of the fault sealing is low and the testing layer is below the oil-water interface, the SGR value of fault near well site is very high but this fault is not sealed in the high position, no source supplied and the connectivity of the sand body is poor.(2) The success wells with oil-gas in fault lateral opening ranges are affected by other sealing fault, self-circle and unconformity.
To evaluate the drilling possibility of oil, gas or water in fault-related traps, as well as perfect the oil and gas accumulation law of Langgu area. Based on the evaluation method of SGR lower limit which could assess the lateral sealing ability of fault, and then combining the previous evaluation results, lower limit of the thickness ratio between mudstone and whole layer in sealing ranges, along with the fault controlled ranges, all these factors could determine the lateral sealing and opening ranges of fault. By detailed analyzing the relation between drilling possibility of oil, gas or water in fault-related traps with fault lateral sealing ability, the results indicated that: The lateral sealing properties of faults are in good agreement with the distribution law of oil and gas to a certain extent. More concretely, the ranges of fault lateral sealing are favorable for hydrocarbon accumulation, the drilling oil-gas possibility is relatively good and most of the wells encountered oil or gas layers. While the ranges of fault lateral opening are not conducive to hydrocarbon accumulation, the drilling oil-gas possibility is relatively poor and most of the wells only encountered water layers. In the process that analyzing by the above method, there exist many "contradictory" wells. The factors of reservoir-caprock combinations and source conditions in fault-related traps which obtained by seismic, logging, core and many other data might cause the evaluation bias that mentioned above. The results indicated that:(1) The failure wells without oil-gas in fault lateral sealing ranges are affected by the following conditions, such as the hydrocarbon column of the fault sealing is low and the testing layer is below the oil-water interface, the SGR value of fault near well site is very high but this fault is not sealed in the high position, no source supplied and the connectivity of the sand body is poor.(2) The success wells with oil-gas in fault lateral opening ranges are affected by other sealing fault, self-circle and unconformity.
引文
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Bretan P,Yielding G,Jones H.2003.Using Calibrated Shale Gouge Ratio to Estimate Hydrocarbon Column Heights [J].AAPG Bulletin,87(3):397- 413.
Cao L Z,Mo W L,Wang J R,et al.2012.Major Breakthrough in Baxian Depression Indicates Exploration Potential of Langgu Depression [J].China Petroleum Exploration (in Chinese),17(6):28-34,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2012.06.005.
Chang J,Qiu N S,Zhao X Z,et al.2016.Present-Day Geothermal Regime of the Jizhong Depression in Bohai Bay Basin,East China [J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics (in Chinese),59(3):1003-1016,doi:10.6038/cjg20160322.
?ift?i N B,Langhi L,Strand J,et al.2014.Efficiency of a Faulted Regional Top Seal,Lakes Entrance Formation,Gippsland Basin,SE Australia [J].Petroleum Geoscience,20(3):241-256,doi:10.1144/petgeo2013- 018.
Deng T T,Zha M,Gao C H.2013.Study on Sealing Property of Jiuzhou Fault in Langgu Depression [J].Petroleum Geology and Engineering (in Chinese),27(4):9-12.
Diao F,Zou H Y,Hao F,et al.2014.Characteristics and Depositional Models of Source Rocks in Langgu Sag,Bohai Bay Basin [J].Oil & Gas Geology (in Chinese),35(3):326-335,doi:10.11743/ogg201405.
Dong Y X,Pang X Q,Huang M N,et al.2015.Quantitative Prediction and Evaluation of Favorable Hydrocarbon Accumulation Zones in Nanpu Sag of Bohai Bay Basin [J].Acta Petrolei Sinica (in Chinese),36(s2):19-35,doi:10.7623/syxb2015S2002.
Foxford K A,Walsh J J,Watterson J,et al.1998.Structure and Content of the Moab Fault Zone,Utah,USA,and Its Implications for Fault Seal Prediction [J].Geological Society,London,Special Publications,147(1):87-103,doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.06.
Fu G,Chen Z M,Lü Y F,et al.1996.Discussion on the Evaluation Method of Fault Sealing and Its Application [J].Henan Petroleum (in Chinese),10(2):7-12.
Fu X F,Li W L,Lü Y F,et al.2011.Quantitative Estimation of Lateral Fault Seal and Application in Hydrocarbon Exploration [J].Geological Review (in Chinese),57(3):387-397.
Gao C H,Zha M,Chen L,et al.2016.Quantitative Characterization of Unconformity Migration Capacity of the Daliuquan Structure in Jizhong Depression,Bohai Bay Basin [J].Natural Gas Geoscience (in Chinese),27(4):619- 627,doi:10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2016.04.0619.
Geng Q.2010.Fault Systems and Reservoir-Controlling Mechanisms in Western Qaidam Basin [Master’s thesis].Daqing:Daqing Petroleum Institute (in Chinese).
Gui B L,He D F,Yan F W,et al.2012.3D Geometry and Kinematics of Daxing Fault:Its Constraints on the Origin of Langgu Depression,Bohaiwan Gulf Basin,China [J].Earth Science Frontiers (in Chinese),19(5):86-99.
Jiang Y L,Liu P,Song G Q,et al.2015.Late Cenozoic Faulting Activities and Their Influence Upon Hydrocarbon Accumulations in the Neogene in Bohai Bay Basin [J].Oil & Gas Geology (in Chinese),36(4):525-533,doi:10.11743/ogg20150401.
Jin F M,Cui Z Q,Wang Q,et al.2017.Distribution Characteristics and Main Controlling Factors of Stratigraphic-Lithologic Reservoirs in Jizhong Depression [J].Lithologic Reservoirs (in Chinese),29(2):19-27,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2017.02.003.
Jin F M,Shi Y L,Luo Q,et al.2012.Research and Application of Detailed Assessment on Hydrocarbon Source Rock of Langgu Depression [J].China Petroleum Exploration (in Chinese),17(6):23-27,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2012.06.004.
Knipe R J.1997.Juxtaposition and Seal Diagrams to Help Analyze Fault Seals in Hydrocarbon Reservoirs[J].AAPG Bulletin,81(2):187-195.
Lindsay N G,Murphy F C,Walsh J J,et al.2009.Outcrop Studies of Shale Smears on Fault Surface[M]// The Geological Modelling of Hydrocarbon Reservoirs and Outcrop Analogues.
Liu Z,Fu G,Sun Y H,et al.2012.Comprehensive Evaluation of Fault Lateral Sealing Ability in Qijia-Yuanyanggou Area,Liaohe Depression [J].Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) (in Chinese),43(4):1394-1404.
Lü Y F,Sha Z X,Fu X F,et al.2007.Quantitative Evaluation Method for Fault Vertical Sealing Ability and Its Application [J].Acta Petrolei Sinica (in Chinese),28(5):34-38.
Lü Y F,Wang W,Hu X L,et al.2016.Quantitative Evaluation Method of Fault Lateral Sealing [J].Petroleum Exploration and Development (in Chinese),43(2):310-316,doi:10.11698/PED.2016.02.20.
Luo X R,Lei Y H,Zhang L K,et al.2012.Characterization of Carrier Formation for Hydrocarbon Migration:Concepts and Approaches [J].Acta Petrolei Sinica (in Chinese),33(3):428- 436.
Pei Y W,Paton D A,Knipe R J,et al.2015.A Review of Fault Sealing Behaviour and Its Evaluation in Siliciclastic Rocks [J].Earth-Science Reviews,150:121-138,doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.07.011.
Ping G D,Fu X F,Hu C Z.2010.Research Status of Polygonal Fault Systems[J].Earth Science Frontiers(in Chinese),17(4):50- 63.
Tian R,Tian J Z,Yu B S,et al.2015.Forming and Accumulation Mode of Oil/Gas Reservoirs in Daliuquan Structural Belt of Langgu Sag [J].Special Oil and Gas Reservoirs (in Chinese),22(4):56- 60,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006- 6535.2015.04.014.
Wang C,Fu G,Dong Y J,et al.2017.SGR Algorithm-Based Improvement of Fault Lateral Sealing Evaluation Method and Its Application [J].Acta Geologica Sinica (in Chinese),91(7):1641-1650.
Wen Z,Fu X F,Lü Y F.2016.Evaluation of Fault Seal and Hydrocarbon Potential Prediction of Fault Traps [J].Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) (in Chinese),47(4):1209-1218.
Xie X N,Zhang C,Ren J Y,et al.2011.Effects of Distinct Tectonic Evolutions on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Northern and Southern Continental Marginal Basins of South China Sea [J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics (in Chinese),54(12):3280-3291,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.12.026.
Yang K.2012.Accumulations of Natural Gases and Their Controls in the Langgu Depression [Ph.D.thesis].Qingdao:School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum (East China) (in Chinese).
Yielding G.2002.Shale Gouge Ratio — Calibration by Geohistory [J].Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publications,11(2):1-15.
Yielding G,Freeman B,Needham D T.1997.Quantitative Fault Seal Prediction [J].AAPG Bulletin,81(6):897-917.
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