山西省宗教景观空间格局研究
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摘要
立足于宗教地理学的基本理论,以山西省925个"宗教景观"为研究对象,通过谷歌地球(Googol Earth)及百度地图定位各个宗教景观的地理坐标。运用ArcGIS10.3空间分析法、水文分析法进行可视化表达,分析山西宗教景观的空间分布格局及其影响因素。发现:山西宗教景观分布类型为集聚型,但存在较为明显的空间差异,形成"大分散、小集聚"式的空间分异模式;市域分布不均衡,呈现集中于以太原、长治、忻州、临汾市为依托的周边地区格局;高程空间格局具有高值集聚特征,且46%的宗教景观海拔高度<1000m;宗教景观格局分布受总体地形、海拔高程影响,悠久的历史文化传承也是不可忽视的因素,人口分布状况也影响着宗教景观数量。
Based on the basic theory of religious geography, we study 925"religious landscapes"whose basic geographic information such as coordinate is determined through Google Earth and Baidu Map. ArcGIS 10.3 space analysis and hydrology analysis are applied to make visible effect and conduct quantitative analysis of the distribution of Shanxi province's religious landscape and its corresponding causing factors. Study shows that Shanxi province's religious landscape distribution remains a centralized pattern with distinguished space disparity, making it a "scattered in large area, centralized in small area".In terms of space distribution, religious landscape is centralized on high elevation areas, and 46% of the religious landscape elevation is about 1000 m;Religious landscape is characterized by gradual decrease from center to periphery with a tendency of city distribution; According to the influence factors of the religious landscape pattern, the distribution is controlled by the overall topography; The elevation affects the degree of religious agglomeration and dispersion; A long history and cultural heritage is also a factor that can't be ignored; Population distribution affects the number of religious landscapes.
Based on the basic theory of religious geography, we study 925"religious landscapes"whose basic geographic information such as coordinate is determined through Google Earth and Baidu Map. ArcGIS 10.3 space analysis and hydrology analysis are applied to make visible effect and conduct quantitative analysis of the distribution of Shanxi province's religious landscape and its corresponding causing factors. Study shows that Shanxi province's religious landscape distribution remains a centralized pattern with distinguished space disparity, making it a "scattered in large area, centralized in small area".In terms of space distribution, religious landscape is centralized on high elevation areas, and 46% of the religious landscape elevation is about 1000 m;Religious landscape is characterized by gradual decrease from center to periphery with a tendency of city distribution; According to the influence factors of the religious landscape pattern, the distribution is controlled by the overall topography; The elevation affects the degree of religious agglomeration and dispersion; A long history and cultural heritage is also a factor that can't be ignored; Population distribution affects the number of religious landscapes.
引文
[1]王衍用,曹诗图.试论宗教的地理背景.人文地理,1996,10(11):15-21.
[2]李悦铮.试论宗教与地理学.地理研究,1990,9(3):71-78.
[3] Schotter A, Sopher B. Social learning and coordination conventions in inter generational games:An experimental study. Working Papers,2001,111(3):498-529.
[4]宋丽,钟业喜,冯兴华,等.江西省宗教场所时空格局及演变模式研究.世界地理研究,2016,25(4):166-176.
[5]山西省宗教事务局.我国与我省的宗教情况. http://www.shanxizjj.gov.cn/new Show/145.html.
[6]张超,杨秉赓.计量地理学基础.北京:高等教育出版社,1991:28-54.
[7]马晓冬,朱传耿,马荣华,等.苏州地区城镇扩展的空间格局及其演化分析.地理学报,2008,63(4):405-416.
[8]孙军涛,牛俊杰,张侃侃,等.山西省传统村落空间分布格局及影响因素研究.人文地理,2017(3):102-107.
[9]刘汝霖.中国佛教地理.北京:中华书局,1943:48-66.
[10]任娟,侯文宜.地方性宗教文化景观与民间信仰———晋东南米山小地域文化遗存考论之二.史志学刊,2008(2):41-44.
[11]刘养洁.山西宗教文化景观论.山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1997,(2):36-39.
[12]王美秀,刘安荣.浅谈山西省天主教的现状、问题与趋势——从经验观察的视角看.世界宗教文化,2016(6):99-104.
(1)数据来源:《2016年山西省统计年鉴》。
[2]李悦铮.试论宗教与地理学.地理研究,1990,9(3):71-78.
[3] Schotter A, Sopher B. Social learning and coordination conventions in inter generational games:An experimental study. Working Papers,2001,111(3):498-529.
[4]宋丽,钟业喜,冯兴华,等.江西省宗教场所时空格局及演变模式研究.世界地理研究,2016,25(4):166-176.
[5]山西省宗教事务局.我国与我省的宗教情况. http://www.shanxizjj.gov.cn/new Show/145.html.
[6]张超,杨秉赓.计量地理学基础.北京:高等教育出版社,1991:28-54.
[7]马晓冬,朱传耿,马荣华,等.苏州地区城镇扩展的空间格局及其演化分析.地理学报,2008,63(4):405-416.
[8]孙军涛,牛俊杰,张侃侃,等.山西省传统村落空间分布格局及影响因素研究.人文地理,2017(3):102-107.
[9]刘汝霖.中国佛教地理.北京:中华书局,1943:48-66.
[10]任娟,侯文宜.地方性宗教文化景观与民间信仰———晋东南米山小地域文化遗存考论之二.史志学刊,2008(2):41-44.
[11]刘养洁.山西宗教文化景观论.山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1997,(2):36-39.
[12]王美秀,刘安荣.浅谈山西省天主教的现状、问题与趋势——从经验观察的视角看.世界宗教文化,2016(6):99-104.
(1)数据来源:《2016年山西省统计年鉴》。