论朝贡体系的平等与和平
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摘要
朝贡体系作为东亚国际关系体系,在维护地区和平、促进区域发展方面做出了重要贡献。文明发展程度及实力对比是约束国家间关系的基础,维护和增进国家利益是国家间关系的本质,文章采用唯物辩证法的研究方法,从自愿、互利互惠、共生、和平四个角度出发,系统地阐述了朝贡体系持续稳定的内在动因,并进一步分析了朝贡体系与一带一路的内在联系,力图使读者对朝贡体系有新的见解。
As a system of East Asian international relations,the tributary system has made important contributions to maintaining regional peace and promoting regional development. The development of civilization and the contrast of strength are the basis of restraining the relations among nations. To safeguard and promote national interests is the nature of inter-state relations.In this paper,materialistic dialectics is used to study the relationship between state and society.The internal driving forces of the tributary system are analyzed. It is also further analyzed the internal relations between the tributary system and the Belt and Road. It hopes to enlighten the readers with new interpretations.
As a system of East Asian international relations,the tributary system has made important contributions to maintaining regional peace and promoting regional development. The development of civilization and the contrast of strength are the basis of restraining the relations among nations. To safeguard and promote national interests is the nature of inter-state relations.In this paper,materialistic dialectics is used to study the relationship between state and society.The internal driving forces of the tributary system are analyzed. It is also further analyzed the internal relations between the tributary system and the Belt and Road. It hopes to enlighten the readers with new interpretations.
引文
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[16]明神宗实录:卷257[M].1593(万历二十一年).
[2]古亚宁.汉武帝时期文治政府初建微探[J].哈尔滨学院学报,2017,(6).
[3]册府元龟:卷970·朝贡三[M].校订本.南京:江苏古籍出版社,2006.
[4]李云泉.万邦来朝:朝贡制度史论[M].修订版.北京:新华出版社,2014.
[5]白新良.中朝关系史明清时期[M].北京:世界知识出版社,2002.
[6]谢必震,胡新.中琉关系——史料与研究[M].天津:海军出版社,2010.
[7]龙文彬.明会要:卷77·外藩1(琉球)[M].北京:中华书局,1956.
[8]何芳川.“华夷秩序”论[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1998,(6).
[9]明太宗实录:卷55[M].1408(永乐六年正月).
[10]廖大珂.试论明朝与东南亚各国朝贡关系的性质[J].南洋问题研究,1989,(3).
[11]张存武.清韩宗籓贸易[M].台北:中央研究院近代史研究所,1978.
[12]赵宦光.朝鲜史略:卷3[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1996.
[13]Chan Joseph.Territorial Boundaries and Confucianism[M]//Daniel A.Bell.Confucian Political Ethics.Princeton:Princeton University Press,2007.
[14]王溥.唐会要:卷100·杂录[M].北京:中华书局,1955.
[15]李朝宣祖实录:卷34[M].1592(宣祖二十六年).
[16]明神宗实录:卷257[M].1593(万历二十一年).