民族地区企业社会责任、企业技术创新与竞争优势的关系
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摘要
民族地区企业社会责任、企业技术创新与竞争优势的关系研究越来越受到学术界的重视。本文构建民族地区企业社会责任、企业技术创新与竞争优势的关系模型,厘清民族地区企业在资源有限情况下如何增强技术创新能力、提高竞争优势,并且探究在技术创新对竞争优势的影响下,企业社会责任所起的作用。研究结果表明:技术创新对竞争优势有显著的正向影响;货币资本层责任、人力资本层责任、社会资本层责任在技术创新与竞争优势关系中起到显著正向的调节效用,其中人力资本层责任在技术创新与竞争优势关系中的正向调节效用高于货币资本层责任和社会资本层责任的调节作用。民族地区企业应加大技术创新投入的力度,吸引高素质人才,走绿色生态治理创新之路。
Research on the relationship between corporate social responsibility,technological innovation and competitive advantage in ethnic areas has received increasing attention from the academic community. This study builds a model of the relationship between corporate social responsibility,technological innovation and competitive advantage in ethnic areas,clarifies how enterprises in ethnic areas enhance their technological innovation ability and enhance their competitive advantage under the condition of limited resources,and explores the role of corporate social responsibility under the influence of technological innovation on competitive advantage. The research results show that technological innovation has a significant positive impact on competitive advantage; monetary capital account responsibility,human capital layer responsibility,and social capital account responsibility play a significant positive role in the relationship between technological innovation and competitive advantage,among which the human capital plays the highest positive regulation effect in the relationship between technological innovation and competitive advantage. Enterprises in ethnic areas should increase the intensity of investment in technological innovation,attract high-quality talents,and take the road of green ecological governance innovation.
Research on the relationship between corporate social responsibility,technological innovation and competitive advantage in ethnic areas has received increasing attention from the academic community. This study builds a model of the relationship between corporate social responsibility,technological innovation and competitive advantage in ethnic areas,clarifies how enterprises in ethnic areas enhance their technological innovation ability and enhance their competitive advantage under the condition of limited resources,and explores the role of corporate social responsibility under the influence of technological innovation on competitive advantage. The research results show that technological innovation has a significant positive impact on competitive advantage; monetary capital account responsibility,human capital layer responsibility,and social capital account responsibility play a significant positive role in the relationship between technological innovation and competitive advantage,among which the human capital plays the highest positive regulation effect in the relationship between technological innovation and competitive advantage. Enterprises in ethnic areas should increase the intensity of investment in technological innovation,attract high-quality talents,and take the road of green ecological governance innovation.
引文
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[2]李瑞秋.技术创新:企业获取竞争优势的必然选择[J].科技广场,2005,(7):65-67.
[3]张雁敏.企业技术创新与竞争优势关系分析[J].才智,2011,(28):17-18.
[4]王翠华.技术创新与企业竞争优势[J].经济导刊,2010,(12):30-31.
[5]刘训华.技术创新与企业竞争优势研究[J].经济研究导刊,2009,(36):41-43.
[6]杜亚飞.技术创新与高技术企业竞争优势的关系研究[J].河南科技,2014,(10):225-226.
[7]程仲鸣,陈荣剑.企业技术创新对竞争优势的影响——基于我国制造业上市公司的经验证据[J].财会月刊,2017,(10):11-17.
[8]郭安苹,叶春明.企业社会责任、技术创新投入与企业绩效的研究——基于我国创业板上市企业的实证分析[J].科技与经济,2017,(4):101-105.
[9]李文茜,刘益.技术创新、企业社会责任与企业竞争力——基于上市公司数据的实证分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017,(1):154-165.
[10]朱乃平,朱丽,孔玉生,等.技术创新投入、社会责任承担对财务绩效的协同影响研究[J].会计研究,2014,(2):57-63.
[11]周璐,王前峰.企业社会责任对技术创新能力影响研究[J].财会通讯,2013,(3):91-94.
[12]汪金祥,廖慧艳,吴世农.企业竞争优势的度量、来源与经济后果——基于中国上市公司的实证研究[J].经济管理,2014,(11):58-67.
[13]李昱颖.技术创新、竞争优势与企业成长的关系研究[D].天津:天津商业大学,2016.
[14]马鸿佳,董保宝,葛宝山.创业能力、动态能力与企业竞争优势的关系研究[J].科学学研究,2014,(3):431-440.
[15]曹翠珍.资源型企业绿色创新与竞争优势研究[D].太原:山西财经大学,2015.
[16]张倩男,赵玉林.高技术产业技术创新能力的实证分析[J].工业技术经济,2007,(4):21-26.
[17]程昆,刘仁和,刘英.风险投资对我国技术创新的作用研究[J].经济问题探索,2009,(10):17-22.
[18]陈承,王宗军.广义资本视角下企业社会责任内涵界定[J].科技进步与对策,2013,(12):92-97.
[19] Angelmar R. Product Innovation:A Tool for Competitive Advantage[J]. European Journal of Operational Research,1990,(2):182-189.
[20] Vinas B C,Bessant J,Perez G H and Gonzales A A. A Conceptual Model for the Development of Technological Management Proeesses in Manufacturing Companies in Developing Countries[J]. Technovation,2001,(6):345-352.
[21] Bhoovaraghavan S,Vasudevan A,Chandran R. Resolving the Process vs. Product Innovation Dilemma:A Consumer Choice Theoretic Approach[J]. Management Science,1996,(2):232-246.
[22] Y C Tang,F M Liou. Does Firm Performance Reveal Its Own Causes The Role of Bayesian Inference[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2010,(1):39-57.