绘制实验大鼠腧穴图谱的新尝试
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摘要
目的:采用新一代绘图工具重新绘制实验大鼠腧穴图谱。方法:在尊重和参照现存大鼠腧穴定位资料的基础上,结合对大鼠解剖学观察,与人体腧穴标准化定位比对,用Adobe photoshop/illustrator CS6图像处理和绘图系统重新绘制实验大鼠腧穴图谱。结果:从骨骼结构和体表标志入手重新绘制了华兴邦等研究人员在大鼠腧穴图谱中标注的腧穴,包括水沟、百会、天门、耳尖、大椎、肺俞、心俞、膈俞、脊中、脾俞、肾俞、后会、环跳、后海、阳陵泉、后三里、照海、三阴交、跟端、申脉、太冲、趾间、涌泉、关元、膝前、尾尖、神阙、中脘、前三里、外关、内关、曲池、肘节、膻中、承浆,并增加了合谷、指间、后溪、神门、太渊、少海和尺泽7个腧穴的标注。新绘制的腧穴图谱更加清晰地展现了传统图谱中所记载腧穴的解剖学定位。结论:本研究以矢量图为母版的方式重新绘制了实验大鼠腧穴图谱,该图谱更加便于研究者在不改变画质的前提下对图中的素材进行编辑,对实验针灸研究中选穴的规范化具有重要的指导意义。
Objective To try to re-map an acupoint atlas in vector mode in the experimental rat by using a new-generation drawing tool.Methods A total of 5 SD rats were used in the present study.In reference to the current acupoint locations and anatomical structure of rats as well as those of the human body,an acupoint atlas having a stereoscopic mode was re-mapped by using Adobe photoshop/illustrator CS6 imaging processing and drawing system.Results According to the skeletal structure and body surface landmarks,an acupoint atlas consisting of Shuigou(GV26),Baihui(GV20),Tianmen(i.e.Cuanzhu,BL2),Erjian(MA-H6),Dazhui(GV14),Feishu(BL13),Xinshu(BL15),Geshu(BL17),Jizhong(GV6),Pishu(BL20),Shenshu(BL23),Houhui(SI3),Huantiao(GB30),Houhai,Yanglingquan(GB34),Housanli(ST36),Zhaohai(KI6),Sanyinjiao(SP6),Genduan point,Shenmai(BL62),Taichong(LR3),Zhijian(foot),Yongquan(KI1),Guanyuan(CV4),Xiqian,Weijian,Shenque(CV8),Zhongwan(CV12),Qiansanli(LI10),Waiguan(SJ5),Neiguan(PC6),Quchi(CV6),Zhoujie(EX-UE1),Hegu(LI4),Zhijian(hand),Houxi(SI3),Shenmen(HT7),Taiyuan(LU9),Shaohai(HT3),Chize(LU5),Danzhong(CV17),and Chengjiang(CV24)which have been positioned in plane graph mode by Professor HUA Xing-bang and colleagues in 1991.The newly re-mapped acupoint atlas displayed more clearly in the anatomic locations relevant to the traditional one.Conclusion A new acupoint atlas with 3 dimension image mode is accomplished in the rat,being more convenient and applicable for researchers to edit the relevant graph materials in paper writing,and playing apossibly useful guidance for the standardization of acupoint selection in experimental acupuncture researches.
Objective To try to re-map an acupoint atlas in vector mode in the experimental rat by using a new-generation drawing tool.Methods A total of 5 SD rats were used in the present study.In reference to the current acupoint locations and anatomical structure of rats as well as those of the human body,an acupoint atlas having a stereoscopic mode was re-mapped by using Adobe photoshop/illustrator CS6 imaging processing and drawing system.Results According to the skeletal structure and body surface landmarks,an acupoint atlas consisting of Shuigou(GV26),Baihui(GV20),Tianmen(i.e.Cuanzhu,BL2),Erjian(MA-H6),Dazhui(GV14),Feishu(BL13),Xinshu(BL15),Geshu(BL17),Jizhong(GV6),Pishu(BL20),Shenshu(BL23),Houhui(SI3),Huantiao(GB30),Houhai,Yanglingquan(GB34),Housanli(ST36),Zhaohai(KI6),Sanyinjiao(SP6),Genduan point,Shenmai(BL62),Taichong(LR3),Zhijian(foot),Yongquan(KI1),Guanyuan(CV4),Xiqian,Weijian,Shenque(CV8),Zhongwan(CV12),Qiansanli(LI10),Waiguan(SJ5),Neiguan(PC6),Quchi(CV6),Zhoujie(EX-UE1),Hegu(LI4),Zhijian(hand),Houxi(SI3),Shenmen(HT7),Taiyuan(LU9),Shaohai(HT3),Chize(LU5),Danzhong(CV17),and Chengjiang(CV24)which have been positioned in plane graph mode by Professor HUA Xing-bang and colleagues in 1991.The newly re-mapped acupoint atlas displayed more clearly in the anatomic locations relevant to the traditional one.Conclusion A new acupoint atlas with 3 dimension image mode is accomplished in the rat,being more convenient and applicable for researchers to edit the relevant graph materials in paper writing,and playing apossibly useful guidance for the standardization of acupoint selection in experimental acupuncture researches.
引文
[1]华兴邦,李辞蓉,周浩良,等.大鼠穴位图谱的研制[J].实验动物与动物实验,1991,1(1):1-5.
[2]华兴邦.论动物的穴位[J].中医杂志,1987,37(4):65-66.
[3]HUA X B.On animal acupoints[J].J Tradit Chin Med,1987,7(4):301-304.
[4]陈汉平,汤德安,刘凡,等.发展实验针灸推动学术进步[J].上海针灸杂志,1988,7(1):1-2.
[5]李辞蓉,华兴邦.实验动物针灸器具的设计[J].上海针灸杂志,1994,13(4):182-183.
[6]李忠仁.实验针灸学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2003:255-257.
[7]于金娜,刘志顺,马晓晶,等.大鼠“次髎”穴的定位和解剖结构[J].针刺研究,2007,32(5):334-334.
[8]王增涛.WISTAR大鼠解剖图谱[M].山东:山东科学技术出版社,2009.
[9]刘谦,龚辉.大鼠断层解剖彩色图谱[M].湖北:华中科技大学出版社,2010.
[10]武晓冬.针灸标准化的现状及其发展[J].中国标准化,2007,60(10):50-52.
[11]中国国家标准化管理委员会.中国国际标准化管理委员会.中华人民共和国国家标准《腧穴名称与定位》(GB/T12346-2006)[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2006.
[12]中国国家标准化管理委员会.中国国际标准化管理委员会.中华人民共和国国家标准《腧穴定位图》(GB/T 22103-2008)[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
[13]王苏沂.Photoshop Illustrator两个平面软件的联合应用[J].电脑知识与技术,2010,6(32):9045-9046.
[14]江勇,李朝前.Illustrator软件在科技期刊插图中的应用[J].江汉大学学报(社会科学版),2008,25(4):145-147.
[15]田茵.Illustrator软件在三维效果设计中的应用[J].电脑知识与技术,2005,1(30):52.
[16]江庆淇,吴焕淦,章朋,等.针灸研究中实验动物模型的制备与应用[J].现代康复,2000,4(11):1690-1691.
[17]付宏伟,陈波,洪寿海,等.常用针灸镇痛动物模型研究平台应用现状分析[J].上海针灸杂志,2015,34(9):899-902.
[18]王君实,陈波,李明月,等.针刺镇痛常用动物模型研究进展及分析[J].辽宁中医杂志,2017,44(2):435-438.
[19]宋大鲁,胡元亮,周浩良,等.猫针灸穴位标准化的研究及商榷[J].实验动物与动物实验,1992,2(1):33-39.
[20]李辞蓉,华兴邦,周浩良,等.豚鼠针灸穴位图谱的研制[J].上海针灸杂志,1992,11(2):28-30.
[21]亚博.实验动物针灸穴位标准化研讨会在宁举行[J].江苏中医药,1992,37(8):27.
[22]李辞蓉,华兴邦,宋大鲁,等.小鼠常用针灸穴位[J].实验动物与动物实验,1992,2(2):85-87.
[23]胡元亮,周浩良,宋大鲁,等.兔针灸穴位的研究[J].实验动物与动物实验,1993,3(1):20-25.
[24]周浩良,宋大鲁,胡元亮,等.犬实验针灸穴位的研究[J].实验动物与动物实验,1993,3(1):26-31.
[25]光韦.实验动物针灸穴位的研究通过鉴定[J].中国针灸,1993,13(2):14.
[26]范金慧.认识计算机图形图像的两种类型-位图图像和矢量图形[J].影像技术,1999,11(4):36-37.
[27]徐志兴.浅析图形、图像、位图、矢量图[J].科技信息,2009,26(5):99.
[28]王艳丽.计算机中的位图和矢量图[J].信息与电脑(理论版),2011,5(9):191.
[29]WU M L,XU D S,BAI W Z,et al.Local cutaneous nerve terminal and mast cell responses to manual acupuncture in acupoint LI4area of the rats[J].J Chem Neuroanat,2015,68:14-21.
[30]佘琛,徐东升,崔晶晶,等.腧穴结构研究的思考[J].针刺研究,2018,43(5):285-289.
[2]华兴邦.论动物的穴位[J].中医杂志,1987,37(4):65-66.
[3]HUA X B.On animal acupoints[J].J Tradit Chin Med,1987,7(4):301-304.
[4]陈汉平,汤德安,刘凡,等.发展实验针灸推动学术进步[J].上海针灸杂志,1988,7(1):1-2.
[5]李辞蓉,华兴邦.实验动物针灸器具的设计[J].上海针灸杂志,1994,13(4):182-183.
[6]李忠仁.实验针灸学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2003:255-257.
[7]于金娜,刘志顺,马晓晶,等.大鼠“次髎”穴的定位和解剖结构[J].针刺研究,2007,32(5):334-334.
[8]王增涛.WISTAR大鼠解剖图谱[M].山东:山东科学技术出版社,2009.
[9]刘谦,龚辉.大鼠断层解剖彩色图谱[M].湖北:华中科技大学出版社,2010.
[10]武晓冬.针灸标准化的现状及其发展[J].中国标准化,2007,60(10):50-52.
[11]中国国家标准化管理委员会.中国国际标准化管理委员会.中华人民共和国国家标准《腧穴名称与定位》(GB/T12346-2006)[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2006.
[12]中国国家标准化管理委员会.中国国际标准化管理委员会.中华人民共和国国家标准《腧穴定位图》(GB/T 22103-2008)[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
[13]王苏沂.Photoshop Illustrator两个平面软件的联合应用[J].电脑知识与技术,2010,6(32):9045-9046.
[14]江勇,李朝前.Illustrator软件在科技期刊插图中的应用[J].江汉大学学报(社会科学版),2008,25(4):145-147.
[15]田茵.Illustrator软件在三维效果设计中的应用[J].电脑知识与技术,2005,1(30):52.
[16]江庆淇,吴焕淦,章朋,等.针灸研究中实验动物模型的制备与应用[J].现代康复,2000,4(11):1690-1691.
[17]付宏伟,陈波,洪寿海,等.常用针灸镇痛动物模型研究平台应用现状分析[J].上海针灸杂志,2015,34(9):899-902.
[18]王君实,陈波,李明月,等.针刺镇痛常用动物模型研究进展及分析[J].辽宁中医杂志,2017,44(2):435-438.
[19]宋大鲁,胡元亮,周浩良,等.猫针灸穴位标准化的研究及商榷[J].实验动物与动物实验,1992,2(1):33-39.
[20]李辞蓉,华兴邦,周浩良,等.豚鼠针灸穴位图谱的研制[J].上海针灸杂志,1992,11(2):28-30.
[21]亚博.实验动物针灸穴位标准化研讨会在宁举行[J].江苏中医药,1992,37(8):27.
[22]李辞蓉,华兴邦,宋大鲁,等.小鼠常用针灸穴位[J].实验动物与动物实验,1992,2(2):85-87.
[23]胡元亮,周浩良,宋大鲁,等.兔针灸穴位的研究[J].实验动物与动物实验,1993,3(1):20-25.
[24]周浩良,宋大鲁,胡元亮,等.犬实验针灸穴位的研究[J].实验动物与动物实验,1993,3(1):26-31.
[25]光韦.实验动物针灸穴位的研究通过鉴定[J].中国针灸,1993,13(2):14.
[26]范金慧.认识计算机图形图像的两种类型-位图图像和矢量图形[J].影像技术,1999,11(4):36-37.
[27]徐志兴.浅析图形、图像、位图、矢量图[J].科技信息,2009,26(5):99.
[28]王艳丽.计算机中的位图和矢量图[J].信息与电脑(理论版),2011,5(9):191.
[29]WU M L,XU D S,BAI W Z,et al.Local cutaneous nerve terminal and mast cell responses to manual acupuncture in acupoint LI4area of the rats[J].J Chem Neuroanat,2015,68:14-21.
[30]佘琛,徐东升,崔晶晶,等.腧穴结构研究的思考[J].针刺研究,2018,43(5):285-289.