五鹿山自然保护区大型真菌资源及生态分布
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摘要
采用典型样地法和线路调查法对保护区内大型真菌资源进行调查研究,了解和掌握五鹿山自然保护区野生大型真菌的组成及生态分布特征。研究结果表明:五鹿山自然保护区内随机分布大型真菌94种,隶属于2亚门34科59属,以广布成分和北温带成分为主;在生态分布上,因海拔高度、植被类型等的差异,呈现较强的垂直地带性和水平地带性;在区系亲缘关系上,该自然保护区与陕西黄龙山自然保护区相似性系数最高,亲缘关系接近。
The method of typical plot combining with line survey method were used to investigate and study the macrofungi resources in the nature reserve, so as to understand and master the composition and ecological distribution characteristics of the wild macrofungi in Wulu Mountain Nature Reserve. The results show that there are 94 macrofungi species in Wulu Mountain Nature Reserve, belonging to 58 genera, 34 families of Basidiomycotina and Ascomycotina; they are randomly distributed. The macrofungi in the nature reserve are dominated by the widespread component and the north temperate component, with 51 genera, accounting for 86.44% of the total species. The distribution of macrofungi is closely related to altitude, vegetation type, etc., showing strong vertical zonality and horizontal zonality. The similarity coefficient between Wulu Mountain Nature Reserve and Huanglong Mountains Nature Reserve is the highest,indicating that the two have a certain genetic relationship in the origin of macrofungi.
The method of typical plot combining with line survey method were used to investigate and study the macrofungi resources in the nature reserve, so as to understand and master the composition and ecological distribution characteristics of the wild macrofungi in Wulu Mountain Nature Reserve. The results show that there are 94 macrofungi species in Wulu Mountain Nature Reserve, belonging to 58 genera, 34 families of Basidiomycotina and Ascomycotina; they are randomly distributed. The macrofungi in the nature reserve are dominated by the widespread component and the north temperate component, with 51 genera, accounting for 86.44% of the total species. The distribution of macrofungi is closely related to altitude, vegetation type, etc., showing strong vertical zonality and horizontal zonality. The similarity coefficient between Wulu Mountain Nature Reserve and Huanglong Mountains Nature Reserve is the highest,indicating that the two have a certain genetic relationship in the origin of macrofungi.
引文
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[32] 祁鹏,李峻志,李安利,等.秦岭中段地区大型真菌种质资源调查初报[J].中国食用菌,2013,32(1):8-13.
[33] 王云,杨晋明,刘宏伟,等.管涔山大型真菌资源调查[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2008,28(2):144-148.
[34] 柴新义,盛硕,于士军,等.牯牛降自然保护区大型真菌资源组成及分布[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(1):193-201.
[35] 周均亮,李杉,苏胜宇,等.西藏林芝和昌都地区不同植被下大型真菌生态分布[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2014,38(4):91-96.
[2] Sarrionandia E, Salcedo I. Macrofungal diversity of holm-oak forests at the northern limit of their distribution range in the Iberian Peninsula[J].Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research,2018,33(1):23-31.
[3] 陈德良,陈小荣,叶珍林,等.百山祖国家级自然保护区野生大型真菌资源调查[J].中国食用菌,2018,37(3):7-11.
[4] 刘玥,潘丽梅,由士江,等.吉林市朱雀山国家森林公园大型真菌资源调查[J].北华大学学报(自然科学版),2018,19(3):319-322.
[5] 王薇,图力古尔.长白山地区大型真菌的区系组成及生态分布[J].吉林农业大学学报,2015,37(1):26-36.
[6] Dimou D M, Polemis E, Konstantinidis G, et al. Diversity of macrofungi in the Greek islands of Lesvos and Agios Efstratios, NE Aegean Sea[J].Nova Hedwigia,2016,102(3-4):439-475.
[7] Polemis E, Dimou D M, Tzanoudakis D, et al. Diversity of Basidiomycota (subclass Agaricomycetidae) in the island of Andros (Cyclades, Greece)[J].Nova Hedwigia,2012,95(1):25-58.
[8] 秦新政,杨新平, 陈竞,等.26种阿勒泰大型真菌凝集素研究[J].新疆农业科学,2016,53(1):142-148.
[9] 邹亚杰, 张美敬, 仇志恒,等.侧耳属真菌经济利用的研究进展[J].菌物学报,2015,34(4):541-552.
[10] Amirullah N A, Abidin N Z, Abdullah N. The potential applications of mushrooms against some facets of atherosclerosis: A review[J].Food Research International,2018,105(3):517-536.
[11] Muňoz J F, Gauthier G M, Desjardins C A, et al. The dynamic genome and transcriptome of the human fungal p-athogen Blastomyces and close relative Emmonsia[J]. PLoS genetics,2015,11(10):e1005493.
[12] 图力古尔,王耀,范宇光.长白山针叶林带大型真菌多样性[J].东北林业大学学报,2010,38(11):97-100.
[13] 图力古尔,陈今朝,王耀,等.长白山阔叶红松林大型真菌多样性[J].生态学报,2010,30(17):4549-4558.
[14] 王建瑞,刘宇,图力古尔.山东省大型真菌物种濒危程度与优先保育评价[J].生态学报,2015,35(3):837-848.
[15] Gambato G, Todescato K, Pav?￡O E M, et al. Evaluation of productivity and antioxidant profile of solid-state cultivated macrofungi Pleurotus albidus and Pycnoporus sanguineus[J].Bioresour Technology,2016,207(10):46-51.
[16] Ogidi O C, Oyetayo V O, Akinyele B J. In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy of extracts obtained from raw and fermented wild macrofungus, Lenzites quercina[J].International journal of microbiology,2015,24(5):1-7.
[17] 毕润成,魏学智,尉文龙.山西省五鹿山自然保护区科学考察报告[R].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2004:1-37,335-376.
[18] 韩德军,潘丽梅.松花湖自然保护区大型真菌资源调查(第Ⅰ报)[J].长春大学学报,2009,19(4):59-60.
[19] 张颖,许远钊,郑志兴,等.云南化佛山自然保护区大型真菌多样性及分布特征分析[J].植物资源与环境学报,2012,21(1):111-117.
[20] 宋斌,邓旺秋,张明,等.南岭大型真菌多样性[J].热带地理,2018,38(3):312-320.
[21] 图力古尔,李玉.大青沟自然保护区大型真菌群落多样性研究[J].生态学报,2000,20(6):986-991.
[22] 柴新义,许雪峰,汪美英,等.安徽琅琊山大型真菌区系多样性[J].生态学报,2013,33(7):2314-2319.
[23] 柴新义,朱双杰,殷培峰,等.安徽皇埔山大型真菌区系地理成分分析[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(9):2344-2349.
[24] 赵琪,张颖,袁理春,等.丽江市大型真菌资源及评价[J].西南农业学报,2006,19(6):1151-1155.
[25] 余琦殷,于梦凡,邢韶华,等.辽宁青龙河自然保护区大型真菌种类及分布特征[J].干旱区资源与环境,2014,28(7):133-137.
[26] 潘保华.山西大型真菌野生资源图鉴[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,2018:1-11.
[27] 桂建华.祁连山自然保护区大型真菌资源调查研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2010:10-43.
[28] 孙丽华,宋刚,王黎元,等.宁夏贺兰山大型真菌的区系地理研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2013,27(8):186-190.
[29] 王义勋,陈京元,林亲雄,等.后河自然保护区野生大型真菌资源调查[J].湖北林业科技,2011,40(1):33-35.
[30] 李卫忠,赵鹏祥,贾生平,等.陕西延安黄龙山褐马鸡自然保护区综合科学考察[M].咸阳:西北农林科技大学出版社,2006:217-224.
[31] 王云,杨晋明,刘宏伟,等.太行山(南部)大型真菌资源调查[J].山西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2007,21(4):75-78.
[32] 祁鹏,李峻志,李安利,等.秦岭中段地区大型真菌种质资源调查初报[J].中国食用菌,2013,32(1):8-13.
[33] 王云,杨晋明,刘宏伟,等.管涔山大型真菌资源调查[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2008,28(2):144-148.
[34] 柴新义,盛硕,于士军,等.牯牛降自然保护区大型真菌资源组成及分布[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(1):193-201.
[35] 周均亮,李杉,苏胜宇,等.西藏林芝和昌都地区不同植被下大型真菌生态分布[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2014,38(4):91-96.