废旧混合炸药分离回收工艺进展
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摘要
现阶段尚无完备的工程化回收废旧混合炸药工艺。本文分别从工艺原理及特点角度综述了现阶段废旧混合炸药分离回收工艺进展,分析了各工艺方法的优缺点及适用范围,指出溶剂萃取法最具工程化应用潜质。
At the present stage,there is no complete process of engineering recovery of obsolete explosive mixture. The progress of separation and recovery of obsolete explosive mixtures are reviewed from the principle and characteristics of the process method. The advantages and disadvantages and application range of each process are analyzed. Based on the comparison of the characteristics of each process,it is concluded that the solvent extraction method is the most applied potential.
At the present stage,there is no complete process of engineering recovery of obsolete explosive mixture. The progress of separation and recovery of obsolete explosive mixtures are reviewed from the principle and characteristics of the process method. The advantages and disadvantages and application range of each process are analyzed. Based on the comparison of the characteristics of each process,it is concluded that the solvent extraction method is the most applied potential.
引文
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[32]牟世芬.加速溶剂萃取的原理及应用[J].环境化学,2001,20(3):229-300.
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[34]于潜,张丽华.溶剂萃取法回收废弃含能材料的研究现状[J].化工时刊.2009,23(10):56-59.
[35]JAKUH HODUL,BOCNA DOHNALKOVA,ROSTISLAV DR-OCHYTKA.Solidification of hazardous waste with the aim of material utilization of solidification products[J].Procedia Engineering,2015(9):89-92.
[36]鲁彦玲,张力,施冬梅.废弃发射药的再利用研究[J].环境科学与技术,2006,29(8):147-149.
[37]石腾飞,陈明华,葛强,等.超声空化-表面活性剂水溶法提取RDX/AL/AP/HTPB炸药中的AP[J].火炸药学报,2017,40(3):64-67.
[38]张熙和,丁来欣,朱广军.炸药实验室制备方法[M].北京:兵器工业出版社,1995.
[39]荆昌伦,徐复铭.过期钝化RDX的再利用研究[J].爆破器材,2008,37(1):4-5.
[40]荆昌伦,徐复铭,侯勇,等.过期钝化RDX的水悬浮煮洗分离[J].2008,31(1):23-25.
[2]舒远杰,霍冀川.炸药学概论[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2011.
[3]鲁彦玲,赵然,高欣宝,等.高能混合炸药用铝粉的硅烷偶联剂表面改性研究[J].兵器装备工程学报,2016,37(6):57-60.
[4]李静海.废弃导弹火工品中火炸药的处理与回收再利用探讨[J].国防技术基础,2007,8(6):49-52.
[5]田轩,王晓峰,黄亚峰,等.国内外废旧火炸药绿色处理技术进展[J].兵工自动化,2015,34(4):81-84.
[6]黄鹏波,张怀智,谢全民,等.废弃常规弹药销毁技术综述[J].工程爆破,2013,19(6):53-56.
[7]田轩,王晓峰,黄亚峰,等.国外废旧火炸药非军事化处理技术进展[J].飞航导弹,2015,2(10):79-83.
[8]孙业斌,惠君明,曹欣茂.军用混合炸药[M].北京:兵器工业出版社,1995.
[9]马卿,舒远杰,罗观,等.TNT基熔铸炸药:增韧增弹的途径及作用[J].含能材料,2012,20(5):618-629.
[10]付蓉,罗亚田,樊青青,等.国内外过期火炸药的处理现状[J].辽宁化工,2009,38(2):110-112.
[11]欧育湘.火炸药学[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2006.
[12]ARTHUR F,SPENCER,DAVID F,HARTLINE.Recovery of secondary explosive from explosive composition[P]:US,5977354.1999-11-2.
[13]丁玉奎,吴翼,刘国庆,等.熔融法分离废弃梯黑铝炸药中的TNT[J].含能材料,2014,22(4):548-552.
[14]徐伯洪,闫慧芳.工作场所有害物质监测方法[M].北京:人民公安出版社,2003:20-25.
[15]沈先锋,石运开.废旧黑索今再生技术研究[J].火炸药学报,2000,23(4):53-54.
[16]陈亚芳,王保国,张景林,等.废旧梯黑铝混合炸药中RDX的回收和表征[J].火炸药学报,2012,35(4):23-25.
[17]ARCURI K B,GOETSCH D A,SCHMIT S J,et al.Recovery of TNT and RDX from bulk composition B explosives[P]:US,7423187B1.2008-09-09.
[18]吴翼,丁玉奎,刘国庆,等.溶剂萃取法回收废旧梯黑铝炸药中的RDX和铝粉[J].火炸药学报,2014,37(6):35-39.
[19]闻利群,张树海,张景林.黑索今炸药在超临界二氧化碳中溶解特性的实验研究[J].含能材料,2006,14(3):178-180.
[20]SARRADE S,GUIZARD C,RIOS G M,New applications of supercritical fluids and supercritical fluids processes in separation[J].Separation and Purification Technology,2003(32):57-63.
[21]MARR R.GAMSE T.Use of supercritical fluids for different processes including new developments a review[J].Chemical Engineering and Processing,2000(39):19-28.
[22]朱自强.超临界流体技术:原理和应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003.
[23]张镜澄.超临界流体萃取[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2000.
[24]BECHMAN E J.Supercritical and near-critical CO2in green chemical synthesis and processing[J].The Journal of Supercritical Fluids,2004,28(2/3):121-191.
[25]WERNER H.HAUTHAL.Advances with supercriticalfluids[J].Chemosphre,2001(43):123-135.
[26]STOCKFLETH R,BRUNNER G.Hydrodynamics of a packed countercurrent column for the gas extraction[J].Ind Eng Chem Res,1999,38:4000-4006.
[27]MORRIS J B.Separation of RDX from composition B via a supercritical fluid extraction process[R].Adelphi,Maryland:Army Research Laboratory,1997.
[28]何伟强,王晶禹,宋小兰,安崇伟.超临界萃取B炸药实验研究[J].火工品,2010(6):50-53.
[29]闻利群,张树海,张景林.黑索今炸药在超临界二氧化碳中溶解特性的实验研究[J].含能材料,2006,14(3):178-180.
[30]高拥军,刘江.超临界流体萃取法分离B炸药中RDX的工艺研究[J].山西化工,2017,37(3):9-11.
[31]姬文苏.梯黑铝混合装药分离回收技术研究[D].石家庄:军械工程学院,2011.
[32]牟世芬.加速溶剂萃取的原理及应用[J].环境化学,2001,20(3):229-300.
[33]TALAWAR M B,SIVABALAN R,MUKUNDAN T.Environmental compatible next generation green energetic materials(GEMs)[J].Hazard Mater,2009:590-605.
[34]于潜,张丽华.溶剂萃取法回收废弃含能材料的研究现状[J].化工时刊.2009,23(10):56-59.
[35]JAKUH HODUL,BOCNA DOHNALKOVA,ROSTISLAV DR-OCHYTKA.Solidification of hazardous waste with the aim of material utilization of solidification products[J].Procedia Engineering,2015(9):89-92.
[36]鲁彦玲,张力,施冬梅.废弃发射药的再利用研究[J].环境科学与技术,2006,29(8):147-149.
[37]石腾飞,陈明华,葛强,等.超声空化-表面活性剂水溶法提取RDX/AL/AP/HTPB炸药中的AP[J].火炸药学报,2017,40(3):64-67.
[38]张熙和,丁来欣,朱广军.炸药实验室制备方法[M].北京:兵器工业出版社,1995.
[39]荆昌伦,徐复铭.过期钝化RDX的再利用研究[J].爆破器材,2008,37(1):4-5.
[40]荆昌伦,徐复铭,侯勇,等.过期钝化RDX的水悬浮煮洗分离[J].2008,31(1):23-25.