吉林省珲春保护区敬信湿地冬季水鸟数量调查及多样性分析
|
摘要
2016年11月—2017年1月,采用样点法对珲春敬信湿地内的水鸟数量进行了调查,观测并记录到水鸟14 972只,隶属于6目6科13种。雁形目6种,鹳形目和鸥形目各2种,??目、鹈形目和鹤形目各1种;夏候鸟9种,旅鸟4种;古北界鸟类11种,广布种鸟类2种。从研究地区的4种生境类型(库塘、农田-库塘、库塘-沼泽和溪流)进行生物多样性(Shannon-Wiene指数、Pielou均匀度指数、Simpson优势度指数、Sorenson相似性指数)对比分析,结果表明:农田-库塘、库塘-沼泽更适合冬季水鸟生存,库塘、溪流不适宜冬季水鸟生存。
From November 2016 to January 2017,the number of waterfowl in Hunchun Jingxin wetland was investigated,observed and recorded 14 972 species,belonging to 6 orders,6 families and13 species by the sampling method. Six kinds of Anseriformes,2 kinds of Ciconiiformes and lariformes,1 kind of grebe,pelecaniformes and Gruiformes; 9 species of summer migrants,4 species of Palaearctic birds; 11 species of Palaearctic realm birds,2 species of widely distributed birds were observed. According to the 4 habitat types in study area( ponds,farmland ponds,pond-swamps and streams) of biological diversity( Shannon-Wiene index,Pielou evenness index and Simpson dominance index and Sorenson similarity index) comparative analysis,the results showed that the pond marsh farmland was more suitable for winter birds survival,ponds and streams not suitable.
From November 2016 to January 2017,the number of waterfowl in Hunchun Jingxin wetland was investigated,observed and recorded 14 972 species,belonging to 6 orders,6 families and13 species by the sampling method. Six kinds of Anseriformes,2 kinds of Ciconiiformes and lariformes,1 kind of grebe,pelecaniformes and Gruiformes; 9 species of summer migrants,4 species of Palaearctic birds; 11 species of Palaearctic realm birds,2 species of widely distributed birds were observed. According to the 4 habitat types in study area( ponds,farmland ponds,pond-swamps and streams) of biological diversity( Shannon-Wiene index,Pielou evenness index and Simpson dominance index and Sorenson similarity index) comparative analysis,the results showed that the pond marsh farmland was more suitable for winter birds survival,ponds and streams not suitable.
引文
[1]杨桄,张柏,姜明,等.图们江流域敬信湿地生物多样性及其保护对策[J].湿地科学,2006,4(1):36-41.
[2]Sutherland W J.Ecological Census Techniques:AHandbook[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1996.
[3]于砚民,董志刚,曹仁.江鸭绿江口滨海湿地生物多样性与保护对策[J].资源科学,1999,21(1):57-62
[4]Johnsgard P A.The Pheasant of the World:Biology and Natural History[M].Washington:Smithsonian Institution Press,1999.
[5]黄晓凤,涂业苟,陈建伟,等.江西齐云山自然保护区冬季鸟类调查及多样性分析[J].动物学杂志,2008,43(5):86-94.
[6]刘玉辉,李辉,王杰,等.图们江流域湿地空间格局变化与保护[J].吉林林业科技,2004,33(3):21-24.
[7]杨兴家,金玄善.图们江下游湿地水鸟及其生态分布[J].动物学杂志,2005,35(5):26-29.
[8]王举.敬信盆地沉积环境及地下水特征[J].中国煤田地质,2003,15(3):20-24.
[9]王琪,朱卫红,张达,等.图们江下游地区湿地生态评价[J].湿地科学,2010,8(1):79-85.
[10]李丽平,钟福生,王德.东洞庭湖湿地水鸟群落季节动态格局[J].经济动物学报,2007,11(4):224-226.
[11]常家传,桂千惠子,刘伯文,等.东北鸟类图鉴[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江科技出版社,1995.
[12]杨兵兵,于国海,孙孝维,等.吉林莫莫格国家级自然保护区的鸟类资源[J].动物学杂志,2006,41(6):82-91.
[13]马敬能,菲利普斯,何芬奇,等.中国鸟类野外手册[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,2000.
[14]Sabo S R.Niche and habitat relations in subalpine bird communities of the White Mountain of New Hampshire[J].Ecology Monograph,1980,50:241-259.
[15]James F C,Wamer N O.Relationships between temperate forest bird communities and vegetation structure[J].Ecology,1982,63:159-171.
[16]孙儒泳.动物生态学原理[M].3版.北京:北京师范大学出版社,2001.
[2]Sutherland W J.Ecological Census Techniques:AHandbook[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1996.
[3]于砚民,董志刚,曹仁.江鸭绿江口滨海湿地生物多样性与保护对策[J].资源科学,1999,21(1):57-62
[4]Johnsgard P A.The Pheasant of the World:Biology and Natural History[M].Washington:Smithsonian Institution Press,1999.
[5]黄晓凤,涂业苟,陈建伟,等.江西齐云山自然保护区冬季鸟类调查及多样性分析[J].动物学杂志,2008,43(5):86-94.
[6]刘玉辉,李辉,王杰,等.图们江流域湿地空间格局变化与保护[J].吉林林业科技,2004,33(3):21-24.
[7]杨兴家,金玄善.图们江下游湿地水鸟及其生态分布[J].动物学杂志,2005,35(5):26-29.
[8]王举.敬信盆地沉积环境及地下水特征[J].中国煤田地质,2003,15(3):20-24.
[9]王琪,朱卫红,张达,等.图们江下游地区湿地生态评价[J].湿地科学,2010,8(1):79-85.
[10]李丽平,钟福生,王德.东洞庭湖湿地水鸟群落季节动态格局[J].经济动物学报,2007,11(4):224-226.
[11]常家传,桂千惠子,刘伯文,等.东北鸟类图鉴[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江科技出版社,1995.
[12]杨兵兵,于国海,孙孝维,等.吉林莫莫格国家级自然保护区的鸟类资源[J].动物学杂志,2006,41(6):82-91.
[13]马敬能,菲利普斯,何芬奇,等.中国鸟类野外手册[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,2000.
[14]Sabo S R.Niche and habitat relations in subalpine bird communities of the White Mountain of New Hampshire[J].Ecology Monograph,1980,50:241-259.
[15]James F C,Wamer N O.Relationships between temperate forest bird communities and vegetation structure[J].Ecology,1982,63:159-171.
[16]孙儒泳.动物生态学原理[M].3版.北京:北京师范大学出版社,2001.