基于第六次人口普查的流动人口和卫生总费用的灰色关联分析
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摘要
目的:研究流动人口及其特征与卫生总费用的关系。方法:使用灰色关联度分析方法,将各省卫生总费用作为母序列,再根据人口的诸多特征建立子序列,计算子序列对母序列的灰色关联度,对结果进行对比分析。结果:就全国而言,总流动人口和卫生总费用的灰色关联最大。就人口净流入省份而言,流入人口和卫生总费用的灰色关联最大。结论:人口流动对医疗卫生资源的系统性影响最大。在医疗卫生资源的配置上应该更加关注流动人口,促进社会和谐发展。
Objective:To deal with recurrent population as well as the relationship between its characteristics and health expendi-ture.Methods:According to the method of grey correlative degree analysis,the health expenditures of all provinces was chose as anoriginal sequence to get the subsequence of population characteristics from it, calculate the degree of grey correlation, and make acomparison with the results.Results:As for the whole country,the degree of grey correlation between the total recurrent populationand the total health expenditure were the highest. As for the provinces with net population inflows,the degree of grey correlation be-tween the total population inflow and the total health expenditure were the biggest.Conclusion:The recurrence systematically affect-ed the allocation of medical resources most. To promote the harmonious development of society, it needed to focus on the recurrentpopulation when allocating the medical resources.
Objective:To deal with recurrent population as well as the relationship between its characteristics and health expendi-ture.Methods:According to the method of grey correlative degree analysis,the health expenditures of all provinces was chose as anoriginal sequence to get the subsequence of population characteristics from it, calculate the degree of grey correlation, and make acomparison with the results.Results:As for the whole country,the degree of grey correlation between the total recurrent populationand the total health expenditure were the highest. As for the provinces with net population inflows,the degree of grey correlation be-tween the total population inflow and the total health expenditure were the biggest.Conclusion:The recurrence systematically affect-ed the allocation of medical resources most. To promote the harmonious development of society, it needed to focus on the recurrentpopulation when allocating the medical resources.
引文
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[2]陈颖.北京市医疗资源配置与人口发展关系研究[D].首都经济贸易大学,2008.
[3]黄成礼,庞丽华.人口老龄化对医疗资源配置的影响分析[J].人口与发展,2011,17(2):33-39.
[4]王强,田立启,修海清.青岛市城市人口老龄化对医疗资源配置影响及对策[J].齐鲁医学杂志,2010,25(3):273-276.
[5]李蔚.新型城镇化下城乡卫生资源均衡配置探析[J].河北学刊,2014,34(5):110-113.
[6]王晓园,王静雅.在新型城镇化进程中如何优化配置医疗资源——以赣州市为例[J].企业导报,2015(2):190,178.
[7]夏迎秋,丁金龙,王文霞.加强外来流动人口医疗保障、增进基本医疗卫生服务水平[J].南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),2014(2):86-88.
[8]刘思峰,党耀国,方志耕,等.灰色系统理论及其应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2010(5):13.
[9]杜小敏,陈建宝.人口迁移与流动对我国各地区经济影响的实证分析[J].人口研究,2010,34(3):77-88.