环境规制、科技创新与产业结构升级
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摘要
本文以2006～2017年全国30个省市的面板数据为依据,运用面板门槛模型,实证分析了环境规制、环境规制与科技创新协同对产业升级的影响。研究结果表明:环境规制与科技创新的联合对产业结构升级的影响存在着基于科技创新水平的双门槛效应,只有当科技创新水平跨越相应的门槛值后,环境规制与科技创新共同作用于产业升级的正向效应才得以发挥。要加速产业结构的转型升级,亟需理顺环境规制与科技创新的关系,推进两者协同发展。
Based on the panel data of 30 provinces and cities in China from 2006 to 2017,the paper uses the panel threshold model to empirically analyze the impact of environmental regulation,environmental regulation and technological innovation synergy on industrial upgrading. The results show that: the influence of the combination of environmental regulation and technological innovation on the upgrading of industrial structure has a double threshold effect based on the level of technological innovation. Only when the level of technological innovation crosses the corresponding threshold value,the positive effect of environmental regulation and technological innovation on industrial upgrading can be exerted. To accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure,it is imperative to rationalize the relationship between environmental regulation and technological innovation,promote the coordinated development of both.
Based on the panel data of 30 provinces and cities in China from 2006 to 2017,the paper uses the panel threshold model to empirically analyze the impact of environmental regulation,environmental regulation and technological innovation synergy on industrial upgrading. The results show that: the influence of the combination of environmental regulation and technological innovation on the upgrading of industrial structure has a double threshold effect based on the level of technological innovation. Only when the level of technological innovation crosses the corresponding threshold value,the positive effect of environmental regulation and technological innovation on industrial upgrading can be exerted. To accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure,it is imperative to rationalize the relationship between environmental regulation and technological innovation,promote the coordinated development of both.
引文
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[2]余伟,陈强,陈华.环境规制、技术创新与经营绩效——基于37个工业行业的实证分析[J].科研管理,2017,38(2):18~25.
[3] Berman E,Bui L T M. Environmental Regulation and Productivity:Evidence from Oil Refineries[J]. Review of Economics&Statistics,2001,83(3):498~510.
[4]张平,张鹏鹏,蔡国庆.不同类型环境规制对企业技术创新影响比较研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(4):8~13.
[5]蒋伏心,王竹君,白俊红.环境规制对技术创新影响的双重效应——基于江苏制造业动态面板数据的实证研究[J].中国工业经济,2013,(7):44~55.
[6]余东华,胡亚男.环境规制趋紧阻碍中国制造业创新能力提升吗?——基于“波特假说”的再检验[J].产业经济研究,2016,(2):11~20.
[7]原毅军,谢荣辉.环境规制的产业结构调整效应研究——基于中国省际面板数据的实证检验[J].中国工业经济,2014,(8):57~69.
[8]郑金铃.分权视角下的环境规制竞争与产业结构调整[J].当代经济科学,2016,38(1):77~85.
[9]韩晶,陈超凡,冯科.环境规制促进产业升级了吗?——基于产业技术复杂度的视角[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2014,(1):148~160.
[10]钟茂初,李梦洁,杜威剑.环境规制能否倒逼产业结构调整——基于中国省际面板数据的实证检验[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(8):107~115.
[11] Lahorgue M A,Cunha N D. Introduction of Innovations in the Industrial Structure of a Developing Region:The Case of the Porto Alegre Technopole ‘Home Brokers’ Project[J]. International Journal of Technology Management&Sustainable Development,2004,2(3):191~204.
[12]张银银,黄彬.创新驱动产业结构升级的路径研究[J].经济问题探索,2015,(3):107~112.
[13]林春艳,孔凡超.技术创新、模仿创新及技术引进与产业结构转型升级——基于动态空间Durbin模型的研究[J].宏观经济研究,2016,(5):106~118.
[14]周柯,张斌,谷洲洋.科技创新对产业升级影响的实证研究——基于省级面板数据的实证分析[J].工业技术经济,2016,35(8):85~92.
[15]周忠民.湖南省科技创新对产业转型升级的影响[J].经济地理,2016,36(5):115~120.
[16]吴敬琏.中国增长模式抉择[M].上海:上海远东出版社,2018:88~100.
[17]干春晖,郑若谷,余典范.中国产业结构变迁对经济增长和波动的影响[J].经济研究,2011,(5):4~16.
[18]宋马林,王舒鸿.环境规制、技术进步与经济增长[J].经济研究,2013,(3):122~134.
[19]钱争鸣,刘晓晨.环境管制、产业结构调整与地区经济发展[J].经济学家,2014,(7):73~81.
[20]严成樑,朱明亮.我国R&D投入对经济增长的影响及其传导机制分析[J].产业经济评论,2016,(1):20~29.