摘要
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纯TiO_2和不同浓度Fe掺杂TiO_2纳米粉末,并对各样品进行了350℃、500℃、650℃的热处理。通过SEM、XRD、EDS、XPS等测试方法对其表面形貌、晶体结构及成分组成进行了表征,研究了热处理温度对Fe掺杂TiO_2相变的影响。实验结果表明:纯TiO_2与Fe-TiO_2在350℃、500℃时均为单一的锐钛矿,650℃时大部分转变为金红石;热处理温度升高有利于锐钛矿向金红石的转变;Fe掺杂后以+3价的形式存在,Fe离子掺杂能够明显减小TiO_2的晶粒尺寸,高浓度的Fe掺杂对锐钛矿-金红石相变有微弱的促进作用。
The pure and Fe-doped TiO_(2 )with different concentrations nanopowders were synthesized by sol-gel method and annealed at the temperature of 350℃,500℃and 650℃.The surface morphology,crystal structure and elemental composition were characterized by SEM,XRD,EDS and XPS.The influence of heat treatment temperature on the phase transformation of Fe-doped TiO_(2 )was studied.Experimental results showed that both the pure and Fe-doped TiO_(2 )were anatase at the temperature of 350℃and 500℃,respectively.The phase structure of pure and Fe-doped TiO_2were almost all rutile at the temperature of 650℃,which indicated that higher heat treatment temperature promoted the phase transformation of anatase and rutile.Fe element exsited in the form of+3valence.The incorporation of Fe into TiO_2lattices decreased the crystallite size of TiO_2.Fe doping with high dopant level had a slight promotion effect on the phase transition from anatase to rutile.
引文
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