配电网通信技术综合比较分析
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摘要
通过综合对比分析配电网主要通信技术的特点,以达到为工程设计制定配电网通信技术方案时提供决策参考的目的。通信系统是自动化系统运行的基础,配电通信网是配电自动化系统的载体,配电通信网的优劣直接影响配电自动化业务的传输、采集以及自动化主站系统的调度控制。从通信效果、网络抗毁性、网络安全性、施工难度、业务接入适应性、网络扩展性和国家政策等方面综合比较分析研究了光纤通信技术、电力载波通信技术和无线通信技术的优缺点。综合评价指标结果从高至低为:工业以太网交换机、无线专网、EPON、无线公网、电力载波。经过分析得出结论:在配电网的通信组网中,工业以太网应用最成熟,EPON的应用在兴起,无线公网或无线专网通信方式可作为光纤通信的补充。
This paper makes a comprehensive comparison and analysis of the characteristics of the main communication technology in the distribution network,so as to provide a decision reference for the design of the communication technology scheme for the distribution network. Communication system is the basis of automatic system operation. Distribution network communication system is the carrier of distribution automation system. The advantages and disadvantages of distribution network directly affect the transmission,collection and control of automation master station system. In this paper,the advantages and disadvantages of optical fiber communication technology,power carrier communication technology and wireless communication technology are compared and analyzed from the aspects of communication effect,destruction,security,construction difficulty,adaptability,expansibility and national policy. The results of the comprehensive evaluation index from high to low are: Industrial Ethernet switch,wireless private network,EPON,wireless public network,and power carrier wave. After analysis,it is concluded that in the communication network of distribution network,the application of industrial Ethernet is the most mature,the application of EPON is rising,and the communication mode of wireless network can be used as a supplement to the optical fiber communication.
This paper makes a comprehensive comparison and analysis of the characteristics of the main communication technology in the distribution network,so as to provide a decision reference for the design of the communication technology scheme for the distribution network. Communication system is the basis of automatic system operation. Distribution network communication system is the carrier of distribution automation system. The advantages and disadvantages of distribution network directly affect the transmission,collection and control of automation master station system. In this paper,the advantages and disadvantages of optical fiber communication technology,power carrier communication technology and wireless communication technology are compared and analyzed from the aspects of communication effect,destruction,security,construction difficulty,adaptability,expansibility and national policy. The results of the comprehensive evaluation index from high to low are: Industrial Ethernet switch,wireless private network,EPON,wireless public network,and power carrier wave. After analysis,it is concluded that in the communication network of distribution network,the application of industrial Ethernet is the most mature,the application of EPON is rising,and the communication mode of wireless network can be used as a supplement to the optical fiber communication.
引文
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[2]梁丹丹.配网通信技术混合组网实现及应用[J].贵州电力技术,2015,18(02):52-54.LIANG Dandan.Realization and application for communication technique in hybrid network of distribution grid[J].Guizhou Electric Power Technology,2015,18(02):52-54.
[3]郑毅,甘志洲,陈潋.配电网EPON通信接入与分区自治[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(23):114-118.ZHENG Yi,GAN Zhizhou,CHEN Lian.EPON communication network and its regional autonomy in distribution network[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(23):114-118.
[4]殷志锋,周雅,张元敏.基于EPON的电力自动化信息传送平台[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(02):111-115.YIN Zhifeng,ZHOU Ya,ZHANG Yuanmin.Electric power automation information transmission platform based on EPON[J].Power System Protection and Control,2014,42(02):111-115.
[5]孙毅,骆书剑,吴润泽,等基于EPON的配电通信网的动态带宽分配方案[J].电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(02):125-130.SUN Yi,LUO Shujian,WU Runze,et al.A dynamic bandwidth allocationscheme for distribution communication network based on EPON[J].Power System Protection and Control,2012,40(02):125-130.
[6]李祥珍,何清素,孙寄生.智能配电网通信组网技术研究及应用[J].中国电力,2011,44(12):78-81.LI Xiangzhen,HE Qingsu,SUN Jisheng.Research and application on communication technology in smart distribution and utilization grid[J].Electric Power,2011,44(12):78-81.
[7]祁兵,王东方,姜大维.配电自动化中通信网组网技术[J].中国电力,2004,37(04):71-73.QI Bing,WANG Dongfang,JIANG Dawei.Analysis of communication network technology in the distribution automation system[J].Electric Power,2004,37(04):71-73.
[8]黄银龙,蔡伟,毛涛,等.具有格状网的电力线载波通信信道特性的分析[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,(11):1-6.HUANG Yinlong,CAI Wei,MAO Tao,et al.The analysis of power-line communication channel characteristics of the network with mesh topology[J].Power System Protection and Control,2014,(11):1-6.
[9]陈凤,郑文刚,申长军,等.低压电力线载波通信技术及应用[J].电力系统保护与控制,2009,37(22):188-195.CHEN Feng,ZHENG Wengang,SHEN Changjun,et al.Low-voltage power line carrier communication technology and its application[J].Power System Protection and Control,2009,37(22):188-195.
[10]陈麟书,曹海燕,张宏敏.配电网自动化中的载波通信技术[J].继电器,2002,30(02):25-28.CHEN Linshu,CAO Haiyan,ZHANG Hongmin.Carrier communication technology for power distribution system automation[J].Relay,2002,30(02):25-28.
[11]曹津平,刘建明,李祥珍.面向智能配用电网络的电力无线专网技术方案[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(11):76-80,133.CAO Jinping,LIU Jianming,LI Xiangzhen.A power wireless broadband technology scheme for smart power distribution and utilization networks[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(11):76-80,133.
[12]孙伟,王建平,钱自拓,等.智能配电网通信无线传感器网络Qo S建模[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(20):59-64.SUN Wei,WANG Jianping,QIAN Zituo,et al.Qo S modeling of wireless sensor networks for smart distribution power grid communication[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2011,35(20):59-64.
[13]赵子岩,胡浩.一种基于业务断面的智能配用电通信网业务流量计算方法[J].电网技术,2011,35(11):12-17.Zhao Ziyan,Hu Hao.A new service section based method to calculate service data flow of communication network for smart power distribution and utilization system[J].Power System Technology,2011,35(11):12-17.
[14]包达志.配网通信运行支撑系统关键集成技术[J].广东电力,2016,29(11):75-80.BAO Dazhi.Key integrated technology for supporting system for power distribution network communication operation[J].Guangdong Electric Power,2016,29(11):75-80.
[15]熊菲,高鹏,朱晓庚.同波长单纤双向传输技术在电力专用光纤通信网络中的应用探讨[J].内蒙古电力技术,2017,35(04):5-9.XIONG Fei,GAO Peng,ZHU Xiaogeng.Application of single-wave length bidirectional transmission in optical fiber communication network of power system[J].Inner Mongolia Electric Power,2017,35(04):5-9.
[16]姜有泉,汤亚芳,黄良,等.智能配电网无线通信系统可靠性研究[J].电力大数据,2017,20(12):52-55.JIANG Youquan,TANG Yafang,HUANG Liang,et al.Study on reliability of wireless communication system in smart distribution network[J].Power Systems and Big Data,2017,20(12):52-55.
[17]朱吉然,冷华,荀吉辉,等.配电网自动化系统通信技术探讨[J].湖南电力,2012(05):41-46.ZHU Jiran,LENG Hua,XUN Jihui,et al.Discussion on communication technology of automation system for distribution grid[J].Hunan Electric Power,2012(05):41-46.
[18]陈琪.配电网自动化系统体系结构和通信方式的选择[J].贵州电力技术,2010,13(06):45-48.CHEN Qi.The choice of architecture and communication method of distribution automation system[J].Guizhou Electric Power Technology,2010,13(06):45-48.