青海省汉族居民高尿酸血症的患病情况分析
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摘要
目的探讨青海省2015年9月-2016年6月高尿酸血症的患病情况。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取青海省18岁以上常住汉族居民2 623人,城市1 383人,农村1 240人,进行问卷调查、体格检查及血液生化等指标测定,了解青海省高尿酸血症的患病情况。结果青海省汉族居民的患病率为12.6%,男性为16.7%,女性为7.9%;城市为15.2%,农村为9.7%;高尿酸血症伴发疾病中以腹型肥胖最为常见(71.5%),其次为高脂血症(71.2%)、超重和肥胖(67.3%)、高血压(46.4%)、糖尿病(11.2%)。结论青海省汉族高尿酸血症的患病率较高,男性HUA患病率高于女性,城市高于农村。应改善生活方式,加强健康教育,提高居民生活水平。
Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of hyperuricemia in Han nationality in Qinghai province from September 2015 to June 2016. Methods 2623 residents aged over 18 years old were selected by cluster random sampling method in Qinghai province(1383 urban residents and 1240 rural residents). Interview, physical examination and laboratory test were carried out. Logistic regression model was used to investigate related risk factors.Results The prevalence of hyperuricemia was 12. 6%, and male(16.7%), female(7.9%), urban(15.2%), rural(9.7%) were higher for men(14. 59%) than women(10.21%) in Qinghai province. The main concomitant disease of hyperuricemia was abdomen obesity(71.5%), hyperlipemia(71.2%), overweight and obesity(67.3%), hypertension(46.4%), and diabetes mellitus(11.2%). Conclusion The prevalence rate of hyperuricemia in Han nationality was high in Qinghai province, and male was higher than female. The city was higher than the countryside. We should improve the life style, strengthen health education and improve the living standard of residents.
Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of hyperuricemia in Han nationality in Qinghai province from September 2015 to June 2016. Methods 2623 residents aged over 18 years old were selected by cluster random sampling method in Qinghai province(1383 urban residents and 1240 rural residents). Interview, physical examination and laboratory test were carried out. Logistic regression model was used to investigate related risk factors.Results The prevalence of hyperuricemia was 12. 6%, and male(16.7%), female(7.9%), urban(15.2%), rural(9.7%) were higher for men(14. 59%) than women(10.21%) in Qinghai province. The main concomitant disease of hyperuricemia was abdomen obesity(71.5%), hyperlipemia(71.2%), overweight and obesity(67.3%), hypertension(46.4%), and diabetes mellitus(11.2%). Conclusion The prevalence rate of hyperuricemia in Han nationality was high in Qinghai province, and male was higher than female. The city was higher than the countryside. We should improve the life style, strengthen health education and improve the living standard of residents.
引文
[1]姚娟,师传帅,续薇.长春市30405例体检人群血脂、血糖与尿酸异常及相关性分析[J].检验医学与临床,2016,13(14):1980-1981, 1984.
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[9]杨延停.360例职工体检血脂、血糖、血尿酸、血常规结果分析[J].国际检验医学杂志,2016,37(9):1292-1293, 1297.
[10]赵醒艳.1446例在职处级干部健康体检结果分析[J].广西中医药大学学报,2016,19(3):50-52.
[11]刘秀雯.某高校职工体检血尿酸血糖血脂结果分析[J].中国校医,2016,30(4):254-256.
[12]王洪莎,郭蔚莹.高尿酸血症与高血糖、高血压及肥胖的关系[J].中国老年学杂志,2016,36(22):5729-5732.
[13] Anand NN, Padma V, Prasad A, et al. Serum uric acid in new and recent onset primary hypertension[J]. Journal of Pharmacy&Bioallied Sciences, 2015, 7(Suppl 1):S4-S8.
[2]王元芬,应春兰,马靖华.高尿酸血症与心血管疾病危险因素的相关性分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2017(23):3439-3440,3443.
[3]柳旭,刘琼玲,万崇华,等.痛风病人生命质量量表研究现状[J].护理研究,2016,30(21):2561-2563.
[4]中华医学会内分泌学分会.高尿酸血症和痛风治疗的中国专家共识[J].中华内分泌代谢杂志,2013,29(11):913-920.
[5]赵连成,李莹,彭亚光,等.中国成人中心性肥胖腰围身高比值的适宜切点的研究[J].中国预防医学杂志,2012,13(7):481-485.
[6]张亚玲.1645例体检人员高尿酸血症发生情况及其影响因素分析[J].中华实用诊断与治疗杂志,2016,30(9):933-934.
[7]朱武军,张富敏,陈芳.贵阳地区铁路职工血糖、血脂及尿酸水平调查分析[J].国际检验医学杂志,2016,34(1):96-97.
[8]胡坤,高楠楠,于海霞.成年人体重指数与血压、血脂、血糖、尿酸的相关性研究[J].中国医疗前沿,2012,7(1):91-92.
[9]杨延停.360例职工体检血脂、血糖、血尿酸、血常规结果分析[J].国际检验医学杂志,2016,37(9):1292-1293, 1297.
[10]赵醒艳.1446例在职处级干部健康体检结果分析[J].广西中医药大学学报,2016,19(3):50-52.
[11]刘秀雯.某高校职工体检血尿酸血糖血脂结果分析[J].中国校医,2016,30(4):254-256.
[12]王洪莎,郭蔚莹.高尿酸血症与高血糖、高血压及肥胖的关系[J].中国老年学杂志,2016,36(22):5729-5732.
[13] Anand NN, Padma V, Prasad A, et al. Serum uric acid in new and recent onset primary hypertension[J]. Journal of Pharmacy&Bioallied Sciences, 2015, 7(Suppl 1):S4-S8.