广州地区自然通风体育馆室内热舒适研究
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摘要
以广州市多个高校体育馆为研究对象,采用现场热环境实测和问卷调查相结合的方法,对夏季、过渡季和冬季的体育馆室内热舒适进行了调查研究,并对收集到的数据进行了统计回归分析。结果表明:实测体育馆室内全年平均热中性温度为24.1℃,热舒适温度范围为14.7～33.6℃;夏季期望温度为28.9℃,冬季期望温度为27.3℃,与热中性温度存在关联。分析了室内热中性温度与室外气候的相关性,建立了广州地区体育馆室内热舒适气候适应性模型。
Taking several college gymnasiums in Guangzhou as the research objects, investigates the indoor thermal comfort of the gymnasiums in summer, transitional season and winter by means of field thermal environment measurement and questionnaire survey. Carries out a statistical regression analysis on the collected data. The results show that the annual average thermal neutral temperature in the gymnasiums is 24.1 ℃, the range of the thermal comfort temperature is 14.7 to 33.6 ℃. The expected temperature is 28.9 ℃ in summer and 27.3 ℃ in winter, which is correlated with the thermal neutral temperature. Analyses the correlation between indoor thermal neutral temperature and outdoor climate, and establishes a climate adaptive model for indoor thermal comfort of gymnasiums in Guangzhou.
Taking several college gymnasiums in Guangzhou as the research objects, investigates the indoor thermal comfort of the gymnasiums in summer, transitional season and winter by means of field thermal environment measurement and questionnaire survey. Carries out a statistical regression analysis on the collected data. The results show that the annual average thermal neutral temperature in the gymnasiums is 24.1 ℃, the range of the thermal comfort temperature is 14.7 to 33.6 ℃. The expected temperature is 28.9 ℃ in summer and 27.3 ℃ in winter, which is correlated with the thermal neutral temperature. Analyses the correlation between indoor thermal neutral temperature and outdoor climate, and establishes a climate adaptive model for indoor thermal comfort of gymnasiums in Guangzhou.
引文
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[23] 季泰,袁伟琪,李登峰,等.环境参数对运动人体热舒适性影响的理论模型与实验研究[J].体育科学,2015,35(3):67- 72
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[34] ZAKI S A,DAMIATI S A,RIJAL H B.Field study on adaptive thermal comfort in office buildings in Malaysia,Indonesia,Singapore,and Japan during hot and humid season[J].Building and Environment,2016,109:208- 223
[35] ZHANG N,CAO B,WANG Z J.A comparison of winter indoor thermal environment and thermal comfort between regions in Europe,North America,and Asia[J].Building and Environment,2017,117:208- 217
[36] DONNINI G.Field study of occupant comfort and office thermal environments in a cold climate[G]//ASHRAE Trans,1996,102(2):795- 802
[2] GAGGE A P,FOBELETS A P,BERGLUND L G.A standard predictive index of human response to the thermal environment[G]//ASHRAE Trans,1986,92(2):709- 731
[3] ASHRAE.Thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy:ASHRAE Standard 55-2017[S].Atlanta:ASHRAE Inc,2017:20- 21,30- 34
[4] 中国建筑科学研究院.民用建筑供暖通风与空气调节设计规范:GB 50736—2012[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2012:5- 7
[5] HUMPHREYS M A,NICOL J F.Outdoor temperature and indoor thermal comfort:raising the precision of the relationship for the 1998 ASHRAE database of field studies[G]//ASHRAE Trans,2000,106(2):485- 492
[6] DE DEAR R J,BRAGER G S.Developing in adaptive model of thermal comfort and preference[G]//ASHRAE Trans,1998,104(1):145- 167
[7] 杨柳.建筑气候分析与设计策略研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2003:38
[8] 茅艳.人体热舒适气候适应性研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2007:95
[9] 金振星.不同气候区居民热适应行为及热舒适区研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2011:125
[10] 王剑,王树刚.哈尔滨某高校学生寝室热舒适性研究[J].暖通空调,2013,43(10):96- 99
[11] 杨薇,张国强.湖南某大学校园建筑环境热舒适调查研究[J].暖通空调,2006,36(9):95- 101
[12] 李利文,闫军威,周璇,等.夏热冬暖地区商场冬季室内热舒适研究[J].暖通空调,2015,45(6):76- 81
[13] 端木琳,任雨婷,金权,等.自然通风建筑热舒适评价模型[J].暖通空调,2016,46(3):1- 8
[14] 屈万英,闫海燕,杨柳,等.西安地区过渡季人体热舒适气候适应模型研究[J].建筑科学,2014,30(2):51- 56
[15] MISHRA A K,RAMGOPAL M.Thermal comfort in undergraduate laboratories—a field study in Kharagpur,India[J].Building and Environment,2014,71:223- 232
[16] 夏一哉,赵荣义,江亿.北京市住宅环境热舒适研究[J].暖通空调,1999,29(2):1- 5
[17] 王昭俊.哈尔滨地区人体热舒适与热适应现场研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2012,44(8):48- 52
[18] 李峥嵘,陈沛霖,裴晓梅.晚间通风房间热环境的改善[J].建筑热能通风空调,2001,20(3):27- 28
[19] 李百战,彭绪亚,姚润明.改善重庆住宅热环境质量的研究[J].建筑热能通风空调,1999,18(3):6- 8
[20] 张宇峰,王进勇,陈慧梅.我国湿热地区自然通风建筑热舒适与热适应现场研究[J].暖通空调,2011,41(9):91- 99
[21] 杨晚生,郭晶,梅胜,等.夏热冬暖地区居住建筑室内热舒适性研究[J].太原理工大学学报,2006,37(4):393- 396
[22] 翟永超.湿热环境下空气流动对人体热舒适影响的实验研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2013:89- 90
[23] 季泰,袁伟琪,李登峰,等.环境参数对运动人体热舒适性影响的理论模型与实验研究[J].体育科学,2015,35(3):67- 72
[24] 董洪庆.西安建筑科技大学体育馆室内热环境分析[J].山西建筑,2011,37(7):189- 190
[25] 李建颖.西安市高校体育馆夏季室内热环境研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2014:80- 81
[26] 赵洋.基于低能耗目标的严寒地区体育馆建筑设计研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2014:175- 176
[27] 李晋.体育馆形态非对称性对运动场地自然通风及热舒适性的影响[J].华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2013,41(3):83- 89
[28] 季泰,袁玮琪,杨剑,等.体育馆运动人体热舒适性的改进模型与实验调查[J].建筑热能通风空调,2017,36(5):11- 15
[29] 北京市建筑设计研究院.体育建筑设计规范:JGJ 31—2003[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2003:41- 44
[30] 华南理工大学.建筑热环境测试方法标准:JGJ/T 347—2014[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2015:3- 5
[31] ASHRAE.ASHRAE handbook—fundamentals[M].Atlanta:ASHRAE Inc,2017:9.7
[32] AULICIEMS A,SZOKOLAY S V.PLEA note 3:thermal comfort[M].Queensland:The University of Queensland,2007:39- 40
[33] WONG N H,FERIADI H,LIM P Y,et al.Thermal comfort evaluation of naturally ventilated public housing in Singapore[J].Building and Environment,2002,37(12):1267- 1277
[34] ZAKI S A,DAMIATI S A,RIJAL H B.Field study on adaptive thermal comfort in office buildings in Malaysia,Indonesia,Singapore,and Japan during hot and humid season[J].Building and Environment,2016,109:208- 223
[35] ZHANG N,CAO B,WANG Z J.A comparison of winter indoor thermal environment and thermal comfort between regions in Europe,North America,and Asia[J].Building and Environment,2017,117:208- 217
[36] DONNINI G.Field study of occupant comfort and office thermal environments in a cold climate[G]//ASHRAE Trans,1996,102(2):795- 802