薄荷提取液对改性棉织物染色研究
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摘要
采用超声波提取法从薄荷中提取天然染料,并用提取液对改性棉织物进行染色。研究了染色p H、温度、染料用量、时间等因素对棉织物染色性能的影响,测试了染色织物的上染百分率、紫外线防护性能、颜色特征值和各项牢度。研究结果表明染色p H为中性、80℃~100℃保温染色60min左右时,织物的染色效果较好。经媒染剂处理后的织物的日晒、耐洗和摩擦牢度有所提高,但褪色牢度仍较低。
Natural dyes were extracted from mint by adopting ultrasonic extraction method and modified cotton fabric was dyed by extract. The influence of dying p H value,temperature,dye dosage and time on the dyeing property of cotton fabric was studied and several other properties such as fabric's dye uptaking percentage,UV protection performance,color characteristic value and fastness were tested. The results showed that the dyeing effect was better when p H value was neutral and temperature was kept between 80 ~ 100℃ for 60 min. The light fastness,washing durability and rubbing fastness of fabric treated by mordant were improved to certain extent while color fading fastness remained still relative low.
Natural dyes were extracted from mint by adopting ultrasonic extraction method and modified cotton fabric was dyed by extract. The influence of dying p H value,temperature,dye dosage and time on the dyeing property of cotton fabric was studied and several other properties such as fabric's dye uptaking percentage,UV protection performance,color characteristic value and fastness were tested. The results showed that the dyeing effect was better when p H value was neutral and temperature was kept between 80 ~ 100℃ for 60 min. The light fastness,washing durability and rubbing fastness of fabric treated by mordant were improved to certain extent while color fading fastness remained still relative low.
引文
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[3]范云丽,徐华凤,王雪燕.天然染料的应用现状及发展趋势[J].成都纺织高等专科学校学报,2016(1):158-163.
[4]房海灵,李维林,任冰如,等.薄荷属植物的化学成分及药理学研究进展[J].药学专论,2010,19(10):13-17.
[5]沈梅芳,李小萌,单琪媛.薄荷化学成分与药理作用研究新进展[J].中华中医药学刊,2012,30(7):1484-1486.
[6]李佩佩,杨子君,陈荫,等.薄荷多糖的提取工艺及其抗氧化、抗病毒活性的研究[J].食品科技,2014,39(12):196-201.
[7]徐凌玉,李振麟,蔡芷辰,等.薄荷化学成分的研究[J].中草药,2013,44(20):2798-2802.
[8]刘颖.薄荷有效物质基础研究[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2005:71-72.
[9]陈秋林.中药薄荷草的化学成分分析研究[D].南京:南京工业大学,2004:16-17.
[10]赵亚娥,郭娜.薄荷油体外抗蠕形螨效果及杀螨机制[J].昆虫知识,2007,44(1):74-77.
[11]汤煜,季建新,徐善如.薄荷纤维机织服装面料的织造与印染加工技术[J].纺织报告,2016(4):25-29.
[12]王培红,张英梅,侯艳玲,等.薄荷纤维中空涤纶绢丝棉混纺织物开发[J].棉纺织技术,2014,42(7):71-74.