农户机械化秸秆还田技术采纳行为的地区差异性分析——基于苏、鲁、黑三省农户调研数据
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摘要
利用江苏、山东、黑龙江三省六县628农户的调查样本数据,分析不同经济发展水平及自然条件地区农户机械化秸秆还田技术采纳行为与当地政府政策实施情况的现状。结果表明,不同地区的农户秸秆利用方式、秸秆还田认知以及当地政府政策执行力度均存在明显差异,其中黑龙江省相对其余两省而言,秸秆还田采纳率较低,政策执行力度也较弱。在构建二元选择模型实证评估不同地区秸秆还田政策的效果后,结果发现政府对秸秆利用情况的核查在江苏省及山东省发挥积极作用,而秸秆还田补贴及技术培训在黑龙江省发挥积极作用。政府需进一步推行秸秆还田相关政策,并对不同地区着重推行不同种类的政策以提升当地农户秸秆还田采纳率。
This paper uses the survey data of 628 farmers in six counties of Jiangsu,Shandong and Heilongjiang provinces to analyze the current situation of farmers'mechanized straw returning technology adoption and local government policy implementation in regions of different economic development levels and natural conditions.The results show that there are significant differences in farmers'straw treatment methods,straw returning knowledge and local government policy implementation in different regions.In Heilongjiang Province,the adoption rate of straw returning is lower than that of the other two provinces,and the implementation of policies is also weak.After constructing a Binary Logistic model to empirically evaluate the effects of different straw returning policies in different region,it is found that the government's verification of straw treatment played an active role in Jiangsu Province and Shandong Province,while straw returning subsidies and technical training were played an active role in Heilongjiang Province.The governments need to adopt further relevant policies for straw returning to the field,and adopt different policy combinations of different methods and enforcement to enhance the adoption rate of local farmers'straw returning.
This paper uses the survey data of 628 farmers in six counties of Jiangsu,Shandong and Heilongjiang provinces to analyze the current situation of farmers'mechanized straw returning technology adoption and local government policy implementation in regions of different economic development levels and natural conditions.The results show that there are significant differences in farmers'straw treatment methods,straw returning knowledge and local government policy implementation in different regions.In Heilongjiang Province,the adoption rate of straw returning is lower than that of the other two provinces,and the implementation of policies is also weak.After constructing a Binary Logistic model to empirically evaluate the effects of different straw returning policies in different region,it is found that the government's verification of straw treatment played an active role in Jiangsu Province and Shandong Province,while straw returning subsidies and technical training were played an active role in Heilongjiang Province.The governments need to adopt further relevant policies for straw returning to the field,and adopt different policy combinations of different methods and enforcement to enhance the adoption rate of local farmers'straw returning.
引文
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[8]顾克军,杨四军,张传辉,等.稻收麦播秸秆覆盖还田一体化装备的设计与试验[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(5):23-27.Gu Kejun,Yang Sijun,Zhang Chuanhui,et al.Design and test of integrated equipment with rice harvesting,wheat sowing and straw mulching functions[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(5):23-27.
[9]吴然然,何超波,曹成茂,等.稻油轮作秸秆还田机械化技术模式研究[J].中国农机化学报,2016,37(12):193-197.Wu Ranran,He Chaobo,Cao Chengmao,et al.Research on mechanization technology model of straw returning in rice-rape rotation fields[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2016,37(12):193-197.
[10]陶德清,刘伟,张瑞宏,等.1G-2500BF秸秆还田双轴旋耕施肥播种机设计与试验[J].中国农机化学报,2014,35(6):1-3,20.Tao Deqing,Liu Wei,Zhang Ruihong,et al.Design and test of 1G-2500BF straw returning biaxial rotary fertilizer seeder[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2014,35(6):1-3,20.
[11]刘勤,何志文,郑砚砚,等.农户秸秆还田采用行为影响研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2014,35(5):25-29.Liu Qin,He Zhiwen,Zheng Yanyan,et al.Study on agricultural straw returning to field behaviors of farmers[J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2014,35(5):25-29.
[12]王舒娟,张兵.农户出售秸秆决策行为研究---基于江苏省农户数据[J].农业经济问题,2012(6):90-96.Wang Shujuan,Zhang Bing.Study on the influence factors of farmersdecision-making in selling straw based on low-carbon economy:evidence from farmers in Jiangsu Province[J].Issues in Agricultural Economy,2012(6):90-96.
[13]颜廷武,张童朝,何可,等.作物秸秆还田利用的农民决策行为研究---基于皖鲁等七省的调查[J].农业经济问题,2017(4):39-48.Yan Tingwu,Zhang Tongchan,He Ke,et al.Study on farmersdecision behavior of crop straw recycling of returning to field:based on farmerssurvey of seven provinces[J].Issues in Agricultural Economy,2017(4):39-48.
[14]徐志刚,张骏逸,吕开宇.经营规模、地权期限与跨期农业技术采用---以秸秆直接还田为例[J].中国农村经济,2018(3):61-74.Xu Zhigang,Zhang Junyi,Lv Kaiyu.The scale of operation,term of land ownership and the adoption of intertemporal agricultural technnology:an example of“straw return to soil directly”[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2018(3):61-74.
[15]漆军,朱利群,陈利根,等.苏、浙、皖农户秸秆处理利用行为分析[J].资源科学,2016,38(6):1099-1108.Qi Jun,Zhu Liqun,Chen Ligen,et al.Research on the farmersbehavior of straw processing in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Anhui[J].Resources Science,2016,38(6):1099-1108.
[16]Tuyen T Q,Tan P S.Effects of straw management,tillage practices on soil fertility and grain yield of rice[J].Omonrice,2001,19:74-78.
[17]Ajzen,I.The theory of planned behavior,Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,1991,50:179-211.
[18]王辉.政策工具选择与运用的逻辑研究---以四川Z乡农村公共产品供给为例[J].公共管理学报,2014,11(3):14-23.Wang Hui.The logic of policy instrumentsselection and application-taking the supply of rural public goodsin Ztownship Sichuan Province as examples[J].Journal of Public Management,2014,11(3):14-23.
[19]朱清海,雷云.社会资本对农户秸秆处置亲环境行为的影响研究---基于湖北省L县农户的调查数据[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(11):15-21.Zhu Qinghai,Lei Yun.Influence of social capital on the pro-environmental behavior of straw disposal by farmers in L county of Hubei Province[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2018,32(11):15-21.
[20]李国志,农户秸秆还田的受偿意愿及影响因素研究---基于黑龙江省806个农户调研数据[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(6):31-36.Li Guozhi,Factors influencing on farmerswillingness to accept the straw-to-field:cases in Heilongjiang Province[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2018,32(6):31-36.
[2]刘旭凡,冯紫曦,孙家堂.农户秸秆利用行为研究综述[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2013,23(S2):412-415.Liu Xufan,Feng Zixi,Sun Jiatang.Research on farmer household behavior of straw processing[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2013,23(S2):412-415.
[3]吕开宇,仇焕广,白军飞,等.中国玉米秸秆直接还田的现状与发展[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2013,23(3):171-176.Lv Kaiyu,Qiu Huanguang,Bai Junfei,et al.Development of direct return of corn stalk to soil:current status,driving forces and constraints[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2013,23(3):171-176.
[4]吕杰,王志刚,郗凤明.基于农户视角的秸秆处置行为实证分析---以辽宁省为例[J].农业技术经济,2015,(4):69-77.
[5]黄武,黄宏伟,朱文家.农户秸秆处理行为的实证分析---以江苏省为例[J].中国农村观察,2012,(4):37-43.Huang Wu,Huang Hongwei,Zhu Wenjia.An empirical study on farmers utilization of crop straw[J].China Rural Survey,2012,(4):37-43.
[6]魏淑艳,马洪亮,牛博英.秸秆还田条件下小麦播前整地机的设计与试验[J].中国农机化学报,2018,39(4):1-4.Wei Shuyan,Ma Hongliang,Niu Boying.Design and test of soil preparation machine under the condition of straw returned and before wheat sowing[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2018,39(4):1-4.
[7]韩绪明,张姬,高彦超,等.锯盘式秸秆粉碎还田机的设计与试验[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(12):7-11,73.Han Xuming,Zhang Ji,Gao Yanchao,et al.Design and test of saw disc straw crushing returning machine[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(12):7-11,73.
[8]顾克军,杨四军,张传辉,等.稻收麦播秸秆覆盖还田一体化装备的设计与试验[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(5):23-27.Gu Kejun,Yang Sijun,Zhang Chuanhui,et al.Design and test of integrated equipment with rice harvesting,wheat sowing and straw mulching functions[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(5):23-27.
[9]吴然然,何超波,曹成茂,等.稻油轮作秸秆还田机械化技术模式研究[J].中国农机化学报,2016,37(12):193-197.Wu Ranran,He Chaobo,Cao Chengmao,et al.Research on mechanization technology model of straw returning in rice-rape rotation fields[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2016,37(12):193-197.
[10]陶德清,刘伟,张瑞宏,等.1G-2500BF秸秆还田双轴旋耕施肥播种机设计与试验[J].中国农机化学报,2014,35(6):1-3,20.Tao Deqing,Liu Wei,Zhang Ruihong,et al.Design and test of 1G-2500BF straw returning biaxial rotary fertilizer seeder[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2014,35(6):1-3,20.
[11]刘勤,何志文,郑砚砚,等.农户秸秆还田采用行为影响研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2014,35(5):25-29.Liu Qin,He Zhiwen,Zheng Yanyan,et al.Study on agricultural straw returning to field behaviors of farmers[J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2014,35(5):25-29.
[12]王舒娟,张兵.农户出售秸秆决策行为研究---基于江苏省农户数据[J].农业经济问题,2012(6):90-96.Wang Shujuan,Zhang Bing.Study on the influence factors of farmersdecision-making in selling straw based on low-carbon economy:evidence from farmers in Jiangsu Province[J].Issues in Agricultural Economy,2012(6):90-96.
[13]颜廷武,张童朝,何可,等.作物秸秆还田利用的农民决策行为研究---基于皖鲁等七省的调查[J].农业经济问题,2017(4):39-48.Yan Tingwu,Zhang Tongchan,He Ke,et al.Study on farmersdecision behavior of crop straw recycling of returning to field:based on farmerssurvey of seven provinces[J].Issues in Agricultural Economy,2017(4):39-48.
[14]徐志刚,张骏逸,吕开宇.经营规模、地权期限与跨期农业技术采用---以秸秆直接还田为例[J].中国农村经济,2018(3):61-74.Xu Zhigang,Zhang Junyi,Lv Kaiyu.The scale of operation,term of land ownership and the adoption of intertemporal agricultural technnology:an example of“straw return to soil directly”[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2018(3):61-74.
[15]漆军,朱利群,陈利根,等.苏、浙、皖农户秸秆处理利用行为分析[J].资源科学,2016,38(6):1099-1108.Qi Jun,Zhu Liqun,Chen Ligen,et al.Research on the farmersbehavior of straw processing in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Anhui[J].Resources Science,2016,38(6):1099-1108.
[16]Tuyen T Q,Tan P S.Effects of straw management,tillage practices on soil fertility and grain yield of rice[J].Omonrice,2001,19:74-78.
[17]Ajzen,I.The theory of planned behavior,Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,1991,50:179-211.
[18]王辉.政策工具选择与运用的逻辑研究---以四川Z乡农村公共产品供给为例[J].公共管理学报,2014,11(3):14-23.Wang Hui.The logic of policy instrumentsselection and application-taking the supply of rural public goodsin Ztownship Sichuan Province as examples[J].Journal of Public Management,2014,11(3):14-23.
[19]朱清海,雷云.社会资本对农户秸秆处置亲环境行为的影响研究---基于湖北省L县农户的调查数据[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(11):15-21.Zhu Qinghai,Lei Yun.Influence of social capital on the pro-environmental behavior of straw disposal by farmers in L county of Hubei Province[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2018,32(11):15-21.
[20]李国志,农户秸秆还田的受偿意愿及影响因素研究---基于黑龙江省806个农户调研数据[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(6):31-36.Li Guozhi,Factors influencing on farmerswillingness to accept the straw-to-field:cases in Heilongjiang Province[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2018,32(6):31-36.