城市新区苗圃地资源化开发建设模式探究——以义乌科创新区为例
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摘要
基于城市化进程不断推进的背景下,为解决新区建设发展所带来的新区苗圃生态、林木、土地空间等丧失问题,提出"城市新区苗圃地资源化"的概念,明确新区苗圃作为资源的规划建设理念,并进一步论证其可行性。在此基础上,通过厘清资源化开发建设阶段中各环节逻辑关系与运行机制,对苗圃中各资源因子采取不同程度的取舍,建立起新区苗圃资源化开发建设3种模式。继而以义乌科创新区为例进行实践论证,阐述不同规划背景下苗圃资源利用的针对性和差异性,使得新区开发建设具有方向性与科学性,以期为后续城市新区苗圃地资源化开发提供参考。
Under the background of continuous progress of urbanization, in order to solve the problem such as ecological,forest, land space and other problems of the nursery of the urban new area brought by the development of the urban new area, this article puts forward the concept of nursery resources in the new urban area, which defines the planning and construction concept of nursery as a resource in the new area, and further demonstrates its feasibility. On this basis, by clarifying the logical relationships and operational mechanisms in each stage of resource-based development and construction, three modes of resource-based development and construction of new area nurseries are established by adopting different degrees of selection of resource factors in nurseries. Then the case study of Yiwu Science & Innovation New Zone was carried out to illustrate the pertinence and difference of nursery resource utilization under different planning backgrounds,which made the development and construction of new area oriented and scientific, and provided reference for the resource development of nursery land in the subsequent urban new area.
Under the background of continuous progress of urbanization, in order to solve the problem such as ecological,forest, land space and other problems of the nursery of the urban new area brought by the development of the urban new area, this article puts forward the concept of nursery resources in the new urban area, which defines the planning and construction concept of nursery as a resource in the new area, and further demonstrates its feasibility. On this basis, by clarifying the logical relationships and operational mechanisms in each stage of resource-based development and construction, three modes of resource-based development and construction of new area nurseries are established by adopting different degrees of selection of resource factors in nurseries. Then the case study of Yiwu Science & Innovation New Zone was carried out to illustrate the pertinence and difference of nursery resource utilization under different planning backgrounds,which made the development and construction of new area oriented and scientific, and provided reference for the resource development of nursery land in the subsequent urban new area.
引文
[1]赵苏琴,徐文辉.义乌科创新区苗圃地资源化开发建设策略研究[J].建筑与文化,2017,163(12):128-129.
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[15]李彦.义乌科创新区山地型风景林规划设计研究[D].杭州:浙江农林大学,2017.
[16](法)亨利·勒菲弗.空间与政治[M].李春,译.上海:上海人民出版社,2008.
[2]陆佩华,沈清基.基于RS和GIS的城市生态敏感区研究[J].上海城市规划,2012(6):7-13.
[3]张琳.低冲击视角下的城市新区开发建设策略研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2014.
[4]黄肇义,杨东援.国内外生态城市理论研究综述[J].城市规划,2001(1):59-66.
[5]王向荣.自然与文化视野下的中国国土景观多样性[J].中国园林,2016,32(9):33-42.
[6]王剑锋.我国城市新区开发建设管理模式研究[D].南京:东南大学,2004.
[7]林菁,王向荣.风景园林与文化[J].中国园林,2009,25(9):19-23.
[8]梁宏志.城市新区建设开发模式研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2010.
[9]义乌科创新区管委会.浙江义乌科创新区发展规划研究[Z].2015.
[10]袁冬明,周能辉,朱德海,等.苗圃式城市生态林带工程建设的可行性初探[J].浙江林业科技,2003,23(4):76-78.
[11]杨玉萍.城市近自然园林的营建与公众认知[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2011.
[12]韩西丽,李迪华.城市残存近自然生境研究进展[J].自然资源学报,2009,24(4):561-566.
[13]祝的春.大城市边缘区绿色生态园规划研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2005.
[14]霍伟,李超,王梦然.浙江省创新创业驱动的特色小镇规划思考:结合特色小镇调研总结[J].中国名城,2017(2):16-21.
[15]李彦.义乌科创新区山地型风景林规划设计研究[D].杭州:浙江农林大学,2017.
[16](法)亨利·勒菲弗.空间与政治[M].李春,译.上海:上海人民出版社,2008.