太阳能板在内蒙古西部草原民居的研究
|
摘要
研究太阳能光伏遮阳板在内蒙西部草原民居的应用,不仅可以提高当地太阳能的利用率也能够减轻当地居民的经济负担及环境压力。借助Ecotect仿真平台,对不同宽度、放置高度时太阳能光伏遮阳板在冬季所能获得的太阳辐射量及其经济性进行模拟研究。模拟结果表明,南墙为其最佳放置位置,且太阳能光伏遮阳板对于辐射的吸收量只与其宽度及当地太阳能资源的丰富程度有关;建议使用0. 5～0. 8 m宽的太阳能光伏遮阳板。经济性分析中以呼伦贝尔地区为例,水平放置的太阳能光伏遮阳板以平均的辐射吸收量转换成的电量12月至2月至少可以节省103. 68元。
Studying the application of solar photovoltaic visors to grassland dwellings in the western part of Inner Mongolia will not only increase the utilization of local solar energy,but also reduce the economic burden and environmental pressure of local residents. Using the Ecotect simulation platform,the solar radiation amount and the economical efficiency of the solar photovoltaic visor that can be obtained in winter are simulated for different widths and heights. The simulation results show that the South Wall is the best place for its placement,and the solar photovoltaic visor's absorption of radiation is only related to its width and the abundance of local solar resources; and it is recommended to use a solar photovoltaic visor with a width of 0. 5～0. 8 m. In the economic analysis,taking the Hulun Buir area as an example,the solar photovoltaic visor placed horizontally converts the average amount of radiation absorbed into electricity to at least 93. 66 yuan from December to February.
Studying the application of solar photovoltaic visors to grassland dwellings in the western part of Inner Mongolia will not only increase the utilization of local solar energy,but also reduce the economic burden and environmental pressure of local residents. Using the Ecotect simulation platform,the solar radiation amount and the economical efficiency of the solar photovoltaic visor that can be obtained in winter are simulated for different widths and heights. The simulation results show that the South Wall is the best place for its placement,and the solar photovoltaic visor's absorption of radiation is only related to its width and the abundance of local solar resources; and it is recommended to use a solar photovoltaic visor with a width of 0. 5～0. 8 m. In the economic analysis,taking the Hulun Buir area as an example,the solar photovoltaic visor placed horizontally converts the average amount of radiation absorbed into electricity to at least 93. 66 yuan from December to February.
引文
[1]刘加平.建筑物理(第四版)[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009:74-78.
[2]AKBARZADEH A,CHARTERS W W S,LESSLIE D A. Thermocirculation characteristics of a Trombe w all passive test cell[J]. Solar Energy,1982,28(6):461-468.
[3]ADEEL W,KUMAR S. Phase change material(PCM)based solar air heating system for residential space heating in w inter[J]. International Journal of Green Energy,2013,10(4):402-426.
[4]ALAWAJI S H. Evaluation of solar energy research and its applications in Saudi Arabia-20 years of experience[J]. Renew able and Sustainable Energy Review s,2001,5(1):59-77.
[5]Gunerhan Huseyin,Hepbasli Arif. Determination of the optimum tilt angle of solar collectors for building applications[J]. Building and Environment,2007,42(2):779-783.
[6]Benli H. Potential application of solar water heaters for hot water production in Turkey[J]. Renew able&Sustainable Energy Review s,2016,54:99-109.
[7]季杰,易桦,何伟,等. PV新型Trombe墙光电光热性能数值模拟[J].太阳能学报,2006,27(9):870-877.
[8]李明,郑土逢,季旭,等.立面阳台式太阳能热水器的性能特性[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(10):228-232.
[9]熊涛,何美凤.光热转换材料及太阳能热水器的现状和发展方向[J].材料导报,2010,24(19):57-60.
[10]李胜杰.内置百叶中空玻璃窗系统对建筑室内光热环境影响研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2014.
[11]魏巧丽,张欢,杨斌,等.天津地区住宅建筑南向遮阳板构型设计[J].暖通空调,2004,34(12):102-104.
[12]李丽荣.遮阳板式太阳能相变集热器的研制与性能研究[D].广州:广东工业大学,2015.
[13]杨晚生,李丽荣.遮阳板式太阳能相变集热器的实验研究[J].可再生能源,2015,33(7):965-970.
[14]吉林省建筑设计院.建筑日照设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1988.
[15]李峥嵘,陶求华,蒋福建,等.建筑外百叶最佳固定倾角与动态百叶节能潜力[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2012,44(6):767-772.
[16]内蒙古自治区人民政府.内蒙古自治区发展和改革委员会关于合理调整电价结构有关事项的通知[EB/OL].(2017-07-24)[2017-08-01]. http://w w w. nmg. gov. cn/fabu/zdccgk/jgysf/jggz/201708/t20170801_632169. html
[2]AKBARZADEH A,CHARTERS W W S,LESSLIE D A. Thermocirculation characteristics of a Trombe w all passive test cell[J]. Solar Energy,1982,28(6):461-468.
[3]ADEEL W,KUMAR S. Phase change material(PCM)based solar air heating system for residential space heating in w inter[J]. International Journal of Green Energy,2013,10(4):402-426.
[4]ALAWAJI S H. Evaluation of solar energy research and its applications in Saudi Arabia-20 years of experience[J]. Renew able and Sustainable Energy Review s,2001,5(1):59-77.
[5]Gunerhan Huseyin,Hepbasli Arif. Determination of the optimum tilt angle of solar collectors for building applications[J]. Building and Environment,2007,42(2):779-783.
[6]Benli H. Potential application of solar water heaters for hot water production in Turkey[J]. Renew able&Sustainable Energy Review s,2016,54:99-109.
[7]季杰,易桦,何伟,等. PV新型Trombe墙光电光热性能数值模拟[J].太阳能学报,2006,27(9):870-877.
[8]李明,郑土逢,季旭,等.立面阳台式太阳能热水器的性能特性[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(10):228-232.
[9]熊涛,何美凤.光热转换材料及太阳能热水器的现状和发展方向[J].材料导报,2010,24(19):57-60.
[10]李胜杰.内置百叶中空玻璃窗系统对建筑室内光热环境影响研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2014.
[11]魏巧丽,张欢,杨斌,等.天津地区住宅建筑南向遮阳板构型设计[J].暖通空调,2004,34(12):102-104.
[12]李丽荣.遮阳板式太阳能相变集热器的研制与性能研究[D].广州:广东工业大学,2015.
[13]杨晚生,李丽荣.遮阳板式太阳能相变集热器的实验研究[J].可再生能源,2015,33(7):965-970.
[14]吉林省建筑设计院.建筑日照设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1988.
[15]李峥嵘,陶求华,蒋福建,等.建筑外百叶最佳固定倾角与动态百叶节能潜力[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2012,44(6):767-772.
[16]内蒙古自治区人民政府.内蒙古自治区发展和改革委员会关于合理调整电价结构有关事项的通知[EB/OL].(2017-07-24)[2017-08-01]. http://w w w. nmg. gov. cn/fabu/zdccgk/jgysf/jggz/201708/t20170801_632169. html