超临界二氧化碳动力循环在钠冷快堆中的应用综述
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摘要
超临界二氧化碳循环系统在气冷快堆、铅冷快堆、钠冷快堆中极具应用前景。综述了应用于钠冷快堆的超临界二氧化碳动力循环系统及其样机关键部件研究现状和有关进展,结合钠冷快堆的热源特征,分别就典型超临界二氧化碳动力循环结构、印刷电路板式换热器换热特征系数、不同功率等级S-CO_2压缩机与透平类型选择以及轴承与密封关键特征进行了总结与分析,分析结果为后续开展适用于钠冷快堆的S-CO_2布雷顿循环设计及样机开发提供可借鉴的参考与依据。
The supercritical carbon dioxide system has great application prospects in gas-cooled fast reactors,lead-cooled fast reactors and sodium-cooled fast reactors. The research status and related progress of supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle system and its key components in sodium cooled fast reactor are reviewed. Combined with the heat source characteristics of sodium cooled fast reactor,the typical supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle structure,printed circuit board heat transfer are respectively studied. The heat transfer characteristic coefficient,the selection of S-CO_2 compressor and turbine type,and the key characteristics of bearing and seal are summarized and analyzed,which provide reference and basis for the following S-CO_2 Brayton cycle for sodium cooled fast reactor design and prototype development.
The supercritical carbon dioxide system has great application prospects in gas-cooled fast reactors,lead-cooled fast reactors and sodium-cooled fast reactors. The research status and related progress of supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle system and its key components in sodium cooled fast reactor are reviewed. Combined with the heat source characteristics of sodium cooled fast reactor,the typical supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle structure,printed circuit board heat transfer are respectively studied. The heat transfer characteristic coefficient,the selection of S-CO_2 compressor and turbine type,and the key characteristics of bearing and seal are summarized and analyzed,which provide reference and basis for the following S-CO_2 Brayton cycle for sodium cooled fast reactor design and prototype development.
引文
[1]张振兴,武林林.应用于钠冷快堆的超临界二氧化碳布雷顿循环系统[J].硅谷,2014,154(10):192-193.
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[8]Chang,Y.I.,Finck P.J.,Grandy C,et.al..Advanced Burner Test Reactor preconceptual design report[R],ANL-ABR-1(ANL-AFCI-173),Argonne National Laboratory,2006.
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[10]梁墩煌,张尧立,郭奇勋,等.核反应堆系统中以超临界二氧化碳为工质的热力循环过程的建模与分析[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),2015,54(5):608-613.
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[12]Vacuum Process Engineering,Diffusion bonded microchannel heat exchanger[EB/OL],2016.http://www.vpei.com
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[14]M X,J Guo,X H,X Cui.Thermal analysis of supercritical pressure CO2 in horizontal tube under cooling condition[J].The Journal of Supercritical Fluids,2017,130:389-398.
[15]J F Guo.Design analysis of supercritical carbon dioxide recuperator[J].Applied Energy,2016,164:21-27.
[16]Seung Hyun Yoon,Hee Cheon NO,Gil Beom Kang.Assessment of straight,zigzag,S-shape,and airfoil PCHEs for intermediate heat exchangers of HTGRs and SFRs[J].Nuclear Engineering and Design,2014,270:334-343.
[17]M H Chen,X D Sun,R,N.et al.Experimental and numerical study of a printed circuit heat exchanger[J].Annals of Nuclear Energy,2016,97:221-231.
[18]X Y Xu,T Ma,L Li.et al.Optimization of fin arrangement and channel configuration in an airfoil fin PCHE for supercritical CO2 cycle[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2014,70:867-875.
[19]GRANT M,AARON M R,JASON C W.Fundamentals of supercritical CO2[R].Dusseldorf:Technical Report,2014.
[20]邓清华,蒋宇,李军,等.超临界CO2动力循环实验关键技术研究:动力部件[J].热力透平.2018,47(2):99-104.
[21]Conboy T.An approach to turbomachinery for supercritical Brayton space power cycles[R].California,USA:Sandia National Laboratories,2012.
[22]Daejong Kim.Design Space of Foil Bearings for Closed-Loop Supercritical CO2 Power Cycles Based on Three-Dimensional Thermohydrodynamic Analyses[J].Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power,2016.138:032504-1-302504-9.
[23]Wang,Y.,and Kim,D..Experimental Identification of Force Coefficients of Large Hybrid Air Foil Bearings[J].ASME J.Eng.Gas Turbines Power,2013,136(136).V07BT30A026.
[2]Dostal V,Driscoll M.J.,Hejzlar P..A supercritical Carbon Dioxide Cycle for Next Generation Nuclear Reactors[M].Advanced Nuclear Power Technology Program,MIT-ANP-TR-100,2004.
[3]Simon N.,Latge,C.,Gicquel,L..Investigation of sodium-carbon dioxide interactions with calorimetric studies[C],2007 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants(ICAPP 2007),Nice,France,May13-18,Paper 7547.
[4]Muto Y.,Nitawaka T.,Kato Y..Comparative design study of carbon dioxide gas turbine and helium turbine for HTGRpower[C],International Congress on Advanced Nuclear Power Plants,Cordoba,Spain,May 4-7,2003.
[5]Anton Moisseytsev,James J.Sienicki,Investigation of alternative layouts for the supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle for a sodium-cooled fast reactor[J].Nuclear Engineering and Design,2009,239(7):1362-1371.
[6]Dostal,Vaclav.A supercritical carbon dioxide cycle for next generation nuclear reactors[D].Boston:Massachusetts Institute of Technology,2004.
[7]Francesco C.,Giacomo G.,David S.,Gonzalo S.M..Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Cycles for Power Generation:A review[J].Applied Energy,2017,195:152-183.
[8]Chang,Y.I.,Finck P.J.,Grandy C,et.al..Advanced Burner Test Reactor preconceptual design report[R],ANL-ABR-1(ANL-AFCI-173),Argonne National Laboratory,2006.
[9]段承杰,杨小勇,王捷.超临界二氧化碳布雷顿循环的参数优化[J].原子能科学技术,2011,45(12):1489-1494.
[10]梁墩煌,张尧立,郭奇勋,等.核反应堆系统中以超临界二氧化碳为工质的热力循环过程的建模与分析[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),2015,54(5):608-613.
[11]Baek S,Kim J H,Jeong S,et al.Development of highly effective cryogenic printed circuit heat exchanger(PCHE)with low axial conduction[J].Cryogenics,2012,52(7):366-374.
[12]Vacuum Process Engineering,Diffusion bonded microchannel heat exchanger[EB/OL],2016.http://www.vpei.com
[13]Kruizenga A,Li H,Anderson M,et al.Supercritical carbon dioxide heat transfer in horizontal semicircular channels[J].Journal of Heat Transfer,2012,134(8):243-250.
[14]M X,J Guo,X H,X Cui.Thermal analysis of supercritical pressure CO2 in horizontal tube under cooling condition[J].The Journal of Supercritical Fluids,2017,130:389-398.
[15]J F Guo.Design analysis of supercritical carbon dioxide recuperator[J].Applied Energy,2016,164:21-27.
[16]Seung Hyun Yoon,Hee Cheon NO,Gil Beom Kang.Assessment of straight,zigzag,S-shape,and airfoil PCHEs for intermediate heat exchangers of HTGRs and SFRs[J].Nuclear Engineering and Design,2014,270:334-343.
[17]M H Chen,X D Sun,R,N.et al.Experimental and numerical study of a printed circuit heat exchanger[J].Annals of Nuclear Energy,2016,97:221-231.
[18]X Y Xu,T Ma,L Li.et al.Optimization of fin arrangement and channel configuration in an airfoil fin PCHE for supercritical CO2 cycle[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2014,70:867-875.
[19]GRANT M,AARON M R,JASON C W.Fundamentals of supercritical CO2[R].Dusseldorf:Technical Report,2014.
[20]邓清华,蒋宇,李军,等.超临界CO2动力循环实验关键技术研究:动力部件[J].热力透平.2018,47(2):99-104.
[21]Conboy T.An approach to turbomachinery for supercritical Brayton space power cycles[R].California,USA:Sandia National Laboratories,2012.
[22]Daejong Kim.Design Space of Foil Bearings for Closed-Loop Supercritical CO2 Power Cycles Based on Three-Dimensional Thermohydrodynamic Analyses[J].Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power,2016.138:032504-1-302504-9.
[23]Wang,Y.,and Kim,D..Experimental Identification of Force Coefficients of Large Hybrid Air Foil Bearings[J].ASME J.Eng.Gas Turbines Power,2013,136(136).V07BT30A026.