邻近性与嵌入性视角下创新伙伴特征对企业创新效率的影响
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摘要
邻近性和嵌入性是选择创新合作伙伴时要考虑的重要因素,为探究两者与企业创新效率的关系,选择创新标杆企业华为技术有限公司为研究对象,利用随机前沿分析方法测度该公司创新效率,运用回归分析方法研究创新伙伴间地理邻近性、技术邻近性、组织邻近性和关系嵌入性对华为创新效率的影响,针对企业未来创新管理实践中的伙伴选择提出相关对策建议。分析表明,创新伙伴间技术邻近性、地理邻近性与创新效率呈显著的正相关关系;组织邻近性与关系嵌入性对创新效率提升作用不显著。
Proximity and embeddability are important factors to consider when selecting partners. In order to explore the relationship between the two and the efficiency of enterprise innovation, the research takes innovative benchmarking enterprise Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd as the empirical object, measures the innovation efficiency of the company by using Stochastic Frontier Analysis, and then explores the influence of geographical proximity, technological proximity, organizational proximity and relational embeddability on the innovation efficiency of Huawei by regression analysis. Finally, relevant countermeasures and suggestions are proposed for the partner selection in the future innovation management practice of enterprises. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between technological proximity, geographical proximity and innovation efficiency among innovation partners; the organizational proximity and relationship embeddability have no significant effect on innovation efficiency.
Proximity and embeddability are important factors to consider when selecting partners. In order to explore the relationship between the two and the efficiency of enterprise innovation, the research takes innovative benchmarking enterprise Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd as the empirical object, measures the innovation efficiency of the company by using Stochastic Frontier Analysis, and then explores the influence of geographical proximity, technological proximity, organizational proximity and relational embeddability on the innovation efficiency of Huawei by regression analysis. Finally, relevant countermeasures and suggestions are proposed for the partner selection in the future innovation management practice of enterprises. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between technological proximity, geographical proximity and innovation efficiency among innovation partners; the organizational proximity and relationship embeddability have no significant effect on innovation efficiency.
引文
[1]单洁含,刘志迎.企校协同创新绩效影响因素研究:基于知识转移的视角[J].中国高校科技,2013,7(18):52-53.
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[5]WAL A L J T.The dynamics of the inventor network in German biotechnology :geographic proximity versus triadic- closure[J].Journal of Economic Geography,2014,14(3):589-620.
[6]AGUILéRA A,LETHIAIS V,RALLET A.Spatial and non-spatial proximities in inter-firm relations :an empirical analysis[J].Industry and Innovation,2012,19(3):187-202.
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[10]INCE H,IMAMOGLU S Z,TURKCAN H.The effect of technological innovation capabilities and absorptive capacity on firm innovativeness:a conceptual framework [J].Science Direct,2016,235 (24) :764-770.
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[14]夏维力,李晓歌.校企合作创新网络信任与知识转移的演化关系研究[J].软科学,2015,29(1):53-59.
[15]EKLINDER F J,?GE L J.Perspectives on regional innovation policy :from new economic geography towards the IMP approach[J].Industrial Marketing Management,2017,61(1):81-92.
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[17]刘斌,唐慧敏,王玉凤,等.地理接近性对高校技术创新合作及创新绩效的影响.研究与发展管理[J],2016,28(1):121-131.
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[19]CHULUUN T,PREVOST A,UPADHYAY A.Firm network structure and innovation[J].Journal of Corporate Finance,2017,44:93-214.
[20]刘志迎,单洁含.技术距离、地理距离与大学-企业协同创新效应:基于专利数据的研究[J].科学学研究,2013,3(9):1331-1337.
[21]PETRUZZELLI A M.The impact of technological relatedness,prior ties,and geographical distance on university– industry collaborations:a joint patent analysis[J].Technovation,2011,31( 7) :309 -319.
[22]BALLAND P A.Proximity and the evolution of collaboration networks:evidence from research and development projects within the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) industry[J].Regional Studies,2012,46(6):741-756.
[23]JHA Y,WELCH E W.Relational mechanisms governing multifaceted collaborative behavior of academic scientists in six fields of science and engineering[J].Research Policy,2010,39( 1) :1174- 1184.
[24]GRANOVETTER M.Economic action and social structure the problem of embeddedness [J].American Journal of Sociology,1985,91(3):481-510.
[25]SEBESTYéN T,VARGA A.Research productivity and the quality of interregional knowledge networks[J].Annals of Regional Science,2013,51(1):155-189.
[26]付敬,朱桂龙.知识源化战略、吸收能力对企业创新绩效产出的影响研究[J].科研管理,2014,35(3):25-34.
[27]马艳艳,刘凤朝,姜滨滨,等.企业跨组织研发合作广度和深度对创新绩效的影响:基于中国工业企业数据的实证[J].科研管理,2014,35(6):33-40.
[28]BELL G G,ZAHEER A.Geography,networks,and knowledge flow[J].Organization Science,2007,18 (6) :955- 972.
[29]BATTESE G E,COELLI T J.Frontier production functions,technical efficiency and panel data:with application to paddy farmers in India[J].Journal of Productivity Analysis,1992,3(2):153-169.
[30]JAFFE A.Technological opportunity and spillovers of R&D:evidence from firm’s patents,profits,and market value[J].American Economic Review,1986,76 (5):984 -1001.
[2]李培楠,赵兰香,万劲波.创新要素对产业创新绩效的影响:基于中国制造业和高技术产业数据的实证分析[J].科学学研究,2014,32(4):604-612.
[3]解学梅,吴永慧,赵杨.协同创新影响因素与协同模式对创新绩效的影响:基于长三角316家中小企业的实证研究[J].管理评论,2015.27(8):77-89.
[4]HUGGINS R,THOMPSON P.A network-based view of regional growth[J].Journal of Economic Geography,2014,14 (3):511-545.
[5]WAL A L J T.The dynamics of the inventor network in German biotechnology :geographic proximity versus triadic- closure[J].Journal of Economic Geography,2014,14(3):589-620.
[6]AGUILéRA A,LETHIAIS V,RALLET A.Spatial and non-spatial proximities in inter-firm relations :an empirical analysis[J].Industry and Innovation,2012,19(3):187-202.
[7]李婧,管莉花.区域创新效率的空间集聚及其地区差异:来自中国的实证[J].管理评论,2014,26(8):127-134.
[8]LIN T C,KUNG S F,WANG H C.Effects of firm size and geographical proximity on different models of interaction between university and firm:A case study[J].Asia Pacific Management Review,2015,20(2):90-99.
[9]肖丁丁,朱桂龙.产学研合作创新效率及其影响因素的实证研究[J].科研管理,2013,34(1):11-18.
[10]INCE H,IMAMOGLU S Z,TURKCAN H.The effect of technological innovation capabilities and absorptive capacity on firm innovativeness:a conceptual framework [J].Science Direct,2016,235 (24) :764-770.
[11]柳卸林.中国创新体系它的构成与作用及对中国的意义[J].中国科技产业,1997(12):23-24.
[12]池仁勇,虞晓芬,李正卫.我国东西部地区技术创新效率差异及其原因分析[J].中国软科学,2004 (8) :128-131.
[13]GLüCKLER J.Knowledge,networks and space:connectivity and the problem of non-interactive learning [J].Regional Studies,2013,47(6):880-894.
[14]夏维力,李晓歌.校企合作创新网络信任与知识转移的演化关系研究[J].软科学,2015,29(1):53-59.
[15]EKLINDER F J,?GE L J.Perspectives on regional innovation policy :from new economic geography towards the IMP approach[J].Industrial Marketing Management,2017,61(1):81-92.
[16]STEINMO M,RASMUSSE E.How firms collaborate with public research organizations:the evolution of proximity dimensions in successful innovation projects[J].Journal of Business Research,2016,69(3) :1250- 1259.
[17]刘斌,唐慧敏,王玉凤,等.地理接近性对高校技术创新合作及创新绩效的影响.研究与发展管理[J],2016,28(1):121-131.
[18]夏丽娟,谢富纪,王海花.制度邻近、技术邻近与产学研协同创新绩效[J].科学学研究,2017(5):782-791.
[19]CHULUUN T,PREVOST A,UPADHYAY A.Firm network structure and innovation[J].Journal of Corporate Finance,2017,44:93-214.
[20]刘志迎,单洁含.技术距离、地理距离与大学-企业协同创新效应:基于专利数据的研究[J].科学学研究,2013,3(9):1331-1337.
[21]PETRUZZELLI A M.The impact of technological relatedness,prior ties,and geographical distance on university– industry collaborations:a joint patent analysis[J].Technovation,2011,31( 7) :309 -319.
[22]BALLAND P A.Proximity and the evolution of collaboration networks:evidence from research and development projects within the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) industry[J].Regional Studies,2012,46(6):741-756.
[23]JHA Y,WELCH E W.Relational mechanisms governing multifaceted collaborative behavior of academic scientists in six fields of science and engineering[J].Research Policy,2010,39( 1) :1174- 1184.
[24]GRANOVETTER M.Economic action and social structure the problem of embeddedness [J].American Journal of Sociology,1985,91(3):481-510.
[25]SEBESTYéN T,VARGA A.Research productivity and the quality of interregional knowledge networks[J].Annals of Regional Science,2013,51(1):155-189.
[26]付敬,朱桂龙.知识源化战略、吸收能力对企业创新绩效产出的影响研究[J].科研管理,2014,35(3):25-34.
[27]马艳艳,刘凤朝,姜滨滨,等.企业跨组织研发合作广度和深度对创新绩效的影响:基于中国工业企业数据的实证[J].科研管理,2014,35(6):33-40.
[28]BELL G G,ZAHEER A.Geography,networks,and knowledge flow[J].Organization Science,2007,18 (6) :955- 972.
[29]BATTESE G E,COELLI T J.Frontier production functions,technical efficiency and panel data:with application to paddy farmers in India[J].Journal of Productivity Analysis,1992,3(2):153-169.
[30]JAFFE A.Technological opportunity and spillovers of R&D:evidence from firm’s patents,profits,and market value[J].American Economic Review,1986,76 (5):984 -1001.